Search results for "PLANTE"

showing 10 items of 493 documents

Ploidy manipulation and citrus breeding, genetics and genomics

2020

Polyploidy appears to have played a limited role in citrus germplasm evolution. However, today, ploidy manipulation is an important component of citrus breeding strategies. For varieties, the main objective is to develop triploid seedless cultivars. For rootstock, the aim is to cumulate interesting traits in tetraploid hybrids and to improve adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses. This chapter starts with a review of the recent knowledge acquired on the natural mechanisms of citrus polyploidization and tetraploid meiosis. Chromosome doubling of nucellar cells is frequent in apomictic citrus and results in tetraploid seedling production. Unreduced gametes are also frequently produced, mai…

GermplasmCitrusGenomicsBiologyGenomeF30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantesgénomiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49902PolyploidApomixisCitrus Genome BreedingGénétiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3222Hybridamélioration génétiqueGeneticshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637fungihttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6094food and beverageshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382PolyploïdieAmélioration des plantesSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956Doubled haploidyPloidy
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Results of heart retransplantation: subanalysis of the Spanish Heart Transplant Registry

2021

Heart retransplantation (ReHT) is controversial in the current era. The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the results of ReHT in Spain. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort analysis from the Spanish Heart Transplant Registry from 1984 to 2018. Data were collected on donors, recipients, surgical procedure characteristics, immunosuppression, and survival. The main outcome was posttransplant all-cause mortality or need for ReHT. We studied differences in survival according to indication for ReHT, the time interval between transplants and era of ReHT. Results A total of 7592 heart transplants (HT) and 173 (2.3%) ReHT were studied (median age, 52.0 and 55.0 years, respectively…

Graft RejectionReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyTrasplante cardiacoSurvivalmedicine.medical_treatmentRetrasplante cardiacoEnfermedad cardiovascularCardiac allograft vasculopathyCold Ischemia TimeHeart retransplantation Heart transplant Retrasplante cardiaco Supervivencia Survival Trasplante cardiacoCirugíaInternal medicinemedicineHumansRegistriesTrasplante de corazónBalloon pumpPrimary graft failureRetrospective StudiesMechanical ventilationHeart transplantsSupervivenciabusiness.industryAnálisis de datosImmunosuppressionRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSpainHeart retransplantationCardiologyHeart TransplantationHeart transplantbusiness
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Effect of inoculation with selected Bradyrhizobium spp. on the survival and growth of Acacia mangium saplings after 20 months in the field

1999

This work was designed to test the long-term effect of the inoculation of #Acacia mangium# seedlings with 10 selected strains of #Bradyrhizobium spp.#. The percentage of survival of seedlings inoculated with any of the #Bradyrhizobium# strains was increased by 10% as compared to the control plants. However, out of the 10 #Bradyrhizobium# strains tested, only 3 strains, Aust l3c, Lu 4 and Tel 8, belonging to the phylogenelic group 1, significandy enhanced the growth of #A. mangium# after 20 months in the field. For the first time, inoculation with indigenous Malaysian strains #Bradyrhizobium# such as Tel 8 and Lu 4 at the seedling stage is reported to produce enhanced and sustained growth an…

GraineFixation de l'azote[SDE] Environmental SciencesPhylogéniehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27138[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Imperata cylindricaF30 - Génétique et amélioration des planteshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24765InoculationF03 - Production et traitement des semencesBradyrhizobiumForêt tropicale humideGénétiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3048http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3222Méthode statistiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3879Plantation forestière[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7976Acacia mangiumChoix des espèces[SDE]Environmental Scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6946http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5196http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_42http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33964http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7377
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Agroecological engineering

2015

Earth has recently entered the new era of the Anthropocene, during which the rise of human activities are impacting for the first time ecosystems and climate on the global scale. Since the 1960s the green revolution has improved food production in quantity using industrially-designed agriculture, which has led to global pollution by pesticides and losses of food quality, biodiversity and soil carbon. As a consequence there is a need to implement agroecological practices in order to produce food safely and in a sustainable way. This virtual issue presents principles and applications of agroecological engineering, exemplified in 19 selected review articles from the journal Agronomy for Sustai…

H01 - Protection des végétaux - Considérations généralesF08 - Systèmes et modes de culture[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]agroécologiehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_199Développement agricolebiodiversitéProtection des plantesE14 - Économie et politique du développementhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35332Agriculture durableGENIE VEGETALhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36669food productioningénierie agro-écologiqueComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgroforestrySystème de productionimpact climatiqueAgricultural scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Geographyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523Agroécosystèmeimpact environnementalrévolution verteP01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncièresINGENIERIE ECOLOGIQUEModèleEnvironmental EngineeringMéthodologieÉcologieproduction alimentaireenvironmental impactConservation des ressourcesAgroecologymodélisationIntensification[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologypollution agricole[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]A01 - Agriculture - Considérations généraleshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273human activityhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280services écosystémiqueshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4881activité humaineDéveloppement durablehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33485impact sur l' écosystèmequalité alimentairehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5978Système de culturehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12522Agronomy and Crop ScienceSciences agricoles
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Use of herbal products among cancer and transplanted patients in the town of Palermo,Sicily.

2010

Herbal productscancer patientstransplanted patientsSettore BIO/14 - Farmacologia
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New insights into the composition of historical remedies and pharmaceutical formulations: the identification of natural resins and balsams by gas chr…

2020

AbstractThe present paper reports one of the first studies on the identification of natural resins and balsams in modern era drug formulations. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was applied to investigate the composition of ancient remedies and pharmaceutical formulations coming from the Spezieria di Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, founded at the end of the seventeenth century by the Discalced Carmelites. The obtained results highlight the presence of complex mixtures containing resinaceous and lipidic-based compounds. Thanks to the detection of characteristic markers, it was possible to identify several natural resins, such as guaiacum resin, ladano resin and scamm…

HistòriaArcheologyEngineeringSpezieria of Santa Maria della Scala in RomeBalsamsPolymer sciencebusiness.industryRestes de plantes (Arqueologia)010401 analytical chemistryNatural organic compounds01 natural sciencesMass spectrometricDrug formulations0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryHistorical drugsAnthropologyIdentification (biology)GC-MSbusinessComposition (language)ResinsSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica dell'Ambiente e dei Beni CulturaliBalsams; GC-MS; Historical drugs; Natural organic compounds; Resins; Spezieria of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome;Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
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Optimising an outdoor membrane photobioreactor for tertiary sewage treatment

2019

[EN] The operation of an outdoor membrane photobioreactor plant which treated the effluent of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor was optimised. Biomass retention times of 4.5, 6, and 9 days were tested. At a biomass retention time of 4.5 days, maximum nitrogen recovery rate:light irradiance ratios, photosynthetic efficiencies and carbon biofixations of 51.7¿±¿14.3¿mg¿N·mol¿1, 4.4¿±¿1.6% and 0.50¿±¿0.05¿kg CO2·m3influent, respectively, were attained. Minimum membrane fouling rates were achieved when operating at the shortest biomass retention time because of the lower solid concentration and the negligible amount of cyanobacteria and protozoa. Hydraulic retention times of 3.5, 2, and 1.5 days …

Hollow-fibre membraneINGENIERIA HIDRAULICAEnvironmental EngineeringHydraulic retention timeNitrogen0208 environmental biotechnologyBiomassPhotobioreactorMicroorganismesBiomassa02 engineering and technologyMembrane photobioreactor010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawPhotosynthetic efficiencyPhotosynthesis01 natural sciencesPhotobioreactorsBioreactorsMicroalgae cultivationMicroalgaeBiomassWaste Management and DisposalEffluentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSewageOutdoorChemistryMembrane foulingMembranes ArtificialGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industry020801 environmental engineeringNutrient recoveryEnginyeria ambientalAigües residuals Plantes de tractamentSewage treatmentPhotosynthetic efficiencyJournal of Environmental Management
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An integrative approach to unravel the Ceratitis FAR (Diptera, Tephritidae) cryptic species complex: a review

2015

Abstract This paper reviews all information gathered from different disciplines and studies to resolve the species status within the Ceratitis FAR (Ceratitis fasciventris, Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis rosa) complex, a group of polyphagous fruit fly pest species (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Africa. It includes information on larval and adult morphology, wing morphometrics, cuticular hydrocarbons, pheromones, microsatellites, developmental physiology and geographic distribution. The general consensus is that the FAR complex comprises Ceratitis anonae, two species within Ceratitis rosa (so-called R1 and R2) and two putatitve species under Ceratitis fasciventris. The information regarding the lat…

IdentificationInsectaEspècetaxonomyrosahttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4317http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083CeratitisfasciventrisCeratitisAnimaliaCeratitis anonaeRavageur des plantesbiologyEcologyanonaeTephritidaehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16196fruit flyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36574Sex pheromoneCycle de développementCeratitis anonaeTaxonomy (biology)Research ArticleSpecies complexArthropodaDistribution géographiqueDipteraAnimaliaTephritidaeCeratitis fasciventrisAnimaliaBiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1462Morphometricshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7280DipteraCeratitis rosaMicrosatellitehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_421TaxonomieAnatomie animaleCeratitis rosabiology.organism_classificationH10 - Ravageurs des planteshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3791Evolutionary biologyAfricaAnimal Science and ZoologyPEST analysishttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631
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New combinations in Balearic plants

1997

Se proponen tres nuevas combinaciones nomenclaturales de plantas endémicas de las Islas Baleares: Ranunculus paludosus Poiret subsp. barceloi (Grau) Rosselló, L. Sáez & N. Torres, Omonis crispa L. subsp. zachackei (F. Herm.) Rosselló & L. Sáez y Ophrys bertolonii Morettii subsp. baleárica (Delforge) Rosselló & L. Sáez. Three new nomenclatural changes of vascular plants endemic of the Balearic archipelago are proposed: Ranunculus paludosus Poiret subsp. Barceloi (Grau) Rosselló, L. Sáez & N. Torres, Ononis crispa L. subsp. zschackei (F. Herm.) Rosselló & L. Sáez and Ophrys bertolonii Morettii subsp. baleárica (Delforge) Rosselló & L. Sáez.

Illes BalearsBalearic IslandsVascular plantsBotánicaCiencias biológicasTaxonomiaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDABotànica Nomenclatura:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]TaxonomyPlantes endèmicas
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Implantes cortos en la rehabilitación de pacientes desdentados posteriores con crestas atróficas. Estudio de casos-controles con seguimiento de 1 has…

2015

Los implantes dentales suelen ser el tratamiento de elección para las ausencias dentales. Sin embargo, la disponibilidad ósea en los sectores posteriores maxilares y mandibulares se ve comprometida frecuentemente por la presencia de estructuras anatómicas importantes como el nervio alveolar inferior o el seno maxilar. Los implantes cortos son una alternativa de tratamiento, pero se ha planteado que su reducida longitud puede comprometer el éxito del tratamiento. Los objetivos de esta tesis son analizar el éxito y la pérdida ósea de los implantes cortos y analizar los factores de riesgo. Material y método: se incluyeron 177 pacientes con 435 implantes de 8,5 mm de longitud (7 mm intraóseos) …

Implantes dentalesCirugíaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASCortos:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ferulización
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