Search results for "PLASMA"

showing 10 items of 4043 documents

Ceramique/metal component elaborated by flash sintering for ballistic protection

2012

This dissertation describes the synthesis of new components for ballistic protection with the assistance of flash sintering. Indeed, the objective is to associate two compounds showing very different sintering temperatures – such as alumina and aluminum, two reference materials for ballistic protection applications.The first synthesis method tested was the elaboration of a bi-material via the sintering of aluminump owder on alumina bulks. This study permitted to observe the formation of the alumina/aluminum bonding by scanning and transmission electron microscopy and to optimize the assembly parameters in order to obtain a bimaterials howing a strong interfacial cohesion. Adapted characteri…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherEssai de traction indirect ou essai brésilienIndirect tensile (Brazilian) test[ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherAlumine/aluminiumProtection balistiqueFrittage flash ou Spark Plasma SinteringBallistic protectionEssai balistique[ PHYS.COND.CM-GEN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Ceramic-metal assemblies[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/Other[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/OtherAlumina/aluminumBallistic testSpark Plasma Sintering or flash sinteringAssemblage céramique/métal[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Other
researchProduct

Elaboration de céramiques transparentes Er YAG : synthèse de poudre par co-précipitation et frittage SPS

2013

Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG, Y3Al5O12) transparent ceramics have attracted much attention since it can replace single crystals as host materials in solid state heat capacity lasers. These polycrystalline ceramics present improved mechanical and spectroscopic properties, as well as a better heat conductivity, lower fabrication costs for larger size materials. Furthermore, it is possible to reach higher doping concentrations as well a uniform distribution. Doping YAG with Erbium (Er:YAG) allows eye-safe emission at 1645nm. Moreover, a low doping rate (0.5%at.) enables upconversion process during laser operation. Conditions for transparency are amongst others, the absence of defects, a high …

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherYAG[ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/Other[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/OtherFrittage SPSTransparent ceramics[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherCo-précipitationCo-precipitationCéramique transparenteSpark Plasma Sintering
researchProduct

PE-CVD with organometallic precursors: contribution of aerosol assisted processes

2021

International audience; PE-CVD is widely used to deposit inorganic thin films. For example, a lot of different precursors (TEOS, HMDSO, HMDS, TMS, etc.) has been used for organosilicon or silica-like coatings. In contrast, only few studies are using organometallic precursors. Indeed, such molecules are generally unstable, pyrophoric and highly reactive with air and/or oxygen. Aerosol-assisted processes are able to avoid these problems. Indeed, diluted in organic solvents, it enables to inject droplets of organometallic precursor charged liquids. This contribution aims to report first results obtained with nickel-or zinc-based organometallic precursors. Using a pulsed injection of the liquid…

[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas[SPI.PLASMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas
researchProduct

Soft tissue integration of different abutment surfaces: An experimental study with histological analysis

2021

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether abutment surface and surface bio-activation have an effect on soft tissue morphogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS 36 patients (36 implants) were included. Abutments were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 9): Smooth Surface-MAChined (MAC), Ultrathin Threaded Microsurface (UTM), MAC Plasma of Argon activated (Plasma-MAC), and UTM Plasma of Argon activated (Plasma-UTM). After 2 months of healing, soft tissue samples were collected and prepared for histological analysis. The margin of the peri-implant mucosa (PM), the apical extension of the barrier epithelium (aJE), and the apical location of the abutment (AM) were identified. Significances of differences among gro…

abutment0206 medical engineeringAbutmentConnective tissueDentistryPlasma treatmentDental Abutments02 engineering and technologyperi-implant attachmentsoft tissue adaptation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebiologic widthmedicineHumansArgonDental ImplantsTitaniumbusiness.industryChemistryDental Implantation EndosseousSoft tissue030206 dentistry020601 biomedical engineeringEpitheliumddc:617.6Dental Implantationmedicine.anatomical_structureConnective Tissuetransmucosal collarOral Surgeryabutment; biologic width; peri-implant attachment; soft tissue adaptation; transmucosal collarbusinessEndosseousTooth
researchProduct

Conservazione in vitro in crescita rallentata di accessioni di susino del germoplasma siciliano.

2012

accessioni di susinoSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreegermoplasma siciliano.conservazione in vitro in crescita rallentata
researchProduct

Elastiset törmäykset suurienergiaisten partonien poikittaisliikemäärän vaimenemismekanismina kvarkkigluoniplasmassa

2007

aineen olomuodotkvarkithiukkasfysiikkaplasma
researchProduct

Tiheä kvarkkiaine ja Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-malli

2007

aineen olomuodotsuprajohtavuustermodynamiikkakvarkithiukkasfysiikkafaasitplasma
researchProduct

Double-application of platelet-rich plasma on bone healing in rabbits

2010

Objective: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is considered to enhance bone formation especially at early stages of wound healing, depending on the limited and short life-span of platelets and growth factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy of double-application of PRP (DA-PRP) on bone healing in a rabbit calvarial defect model. Study design: Twenty-eight rabbits, each had two surgically prepared calvarial bone defects (10mm diameter), were included in this study and randomly divided into six groups. Defects (n=56) were treated with single-application of PRP (SA-PRP)(n=10), SA-PRP and beta-tricalciumphosphate (SA-PRP+TCP)(n=10), DA-PRP (n=8), DA-PRP and beta-tricalciumphosphate (DA-P…

animal diseasesDentistryBone healingBone and BonesAndrologyOsteogenesisStatistical analysesAnimalsBone formationPlateletGeneral DentistryWound HealingCalvarial defectPlatelet-Rich PlasmaChemistrybusiness.industrySignificant differenceClinical and Experimental dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]nervous system diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyPlatelet-rich plasmaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleResearch-ArticleSurgeryRabbitsbusinessWound healing
researchProduct

Chaperonopathies and chaperonotherapy. Hsp60 as therapeutic target in cancer: potential benefits and risks.

2013

In this minireview we focus on Hsp60 as a target for anticancer therapy. We discuss the new concepts of chaperonopathies and chaperonotherapy and present information on Hsp60 localization in the cell membrane of human tumor cells. We describe novel mechanisms for Hsp60 reaching the extracellular environment that involve membrane-associated stages, as well as data on anti-Hsp60 antibodies found in human sera, both in normal subjects and patients affected by autoimmune diseases. Finally, we discuss possible therapeutic applications of anti-Hsp60 antibodies in cancer treatment, evaluating also side effects on non-tumor cells. In conclusion, the way for investigating Hsp60-targeted anti-tumor t…

animal structuresCellchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaAntineoplastic AgentsBiologycomplex mixturesRisk AssessmentCell membraneDrug Delivery SystemsRisk FactorsNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineExtracellularAnimalsHumansSecretionPharmacologyMechanism (biology)fungiCancerChaperonin 60medicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologybiology.proteinCancer researchHsp60 Cpn60 HSPD1 plasma membrane antibodies autoantibodies antitumor immunotherapy anticancer therapy chaperonopathies human sera.HSP60AntibodyCurrent pharmaceutical design
researchProduct

Long-Term Potentiation in the Neonatal Rat Barrel Cortex In Vivo

2012

Long-term potentiation (LTP) is important for the activity-dependent formation of early cortical circuits. In the neonatal rodent barrel cortex, LTP has been studied only in vitro . We combined voltage-sensitive dye imaging with extracellular multielectrode recordings to study whisker stimulation-induced LTP in the whisker-to-barrel cortex pathway of the neonatal rat barrel cortex in vivo . Single whisker stimulation at 2 Hz for 10 min induced an age-dependent expression of LTP in postnatal day (P) 0 to P14 rats, with the strongest expression of LTP at P3–P5. The magnitude of LTP was largest in the activated barrel-related column, smaller in the surrounding septal region, and no LTP could b…

animal structuresPatch-Clamp TechniquesLong-Term PotentiationBiophysicsStimulationBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesStatistics NonparametricIn vivoCortex (anatomy)Evoked Potentials SomatosensoryExtracellularmedicineAnimalsNeuronsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsCortical circuitsNeonatal ratAfferent PathwaysGeneral Neurosciencemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyAge FactorsLong-term potentiationSomatosensory CortexBarrel cortexElectric StimulationVoltage-Sensitive Dye ImagingRatsmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemAnimals NewbornVibrissaeBiophysicsBrief CommunicationsNeuroscience
researchProduct