Search results for "POLARIZATION"

showing 10 items of 1884 documents

NMR Hyperpolarization of Established PET Tracers

2018

Nuclear magnetic resonancemedicine.diagnostic_test010405 organic chemistryPositron emission tomographyChemistrymedicineGeneral ChemistryHyperpolarization (physics)Pet tracer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesChemistrySelect
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Measurement of GEp/GMp via polarization transfer at Q2 = 0.4 GeV /c2

2001

The polarization transfer from longitudinally polarized electrons to protons in the elastic scattering p( e, e' p) has been measured around Q2 = 0.4 (GeV/c)2 with the three-spectrometer facility at the Mainz microtron MAMI. From this polarization transfer the ratio G Ep/(G Mp/μp) has been determined. The ratio is found to be slightly less than unity in agreement with recent results from other laboratories and from the Rosenbluth separation of cross-sections measured with unpolarized electrons.

Nuclear physicsElastic scatteringPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHadronNuclear fusionElectronAtomic physicsPolarization (waves)MicrotronThe European Physical Journal A
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New model and code for calculation of product yields in fusion-fission reactions

2003

A new version of the theoretical model and computing code for calculations of the pre- and post-scission light particle spectra and multiplicity distributions, the evaporation residue cross sections, and the fission product yield cross sections has been developed. The most important dynamical effects (nuclear friction and light particle emission at the descent from saddle to scission point) in the decay of heated rotating compound nuclei were included in consideration [1]. The fission characteristics have been calculated for every compound nucleus at excitation energy and angular momentum at the scission point. The contributions from different fission modes including the superasymmetric one…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsAngular momentumFissionNuclear TheoryMonte Carlo methodFission product yieldNuclear ExperimentPolarization (waves)ExcitationSpectral lineSaddle
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Polarization Observables in Deuteron Electrodisintegration

1992

The electrodisintegration of the deuteron with polarized beam and target is investigated. The additional polarization form factors (inclusive reaction) and structure functions (exclusive reaction) are discussed. The sensitivity of these form factors and structure functions to the potential model, to meson and isobar degrees of freedom, and to electromagnetic form factors is studied in different kinematical regions.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsDeuteriumMesonNuclear TheoryPolarization observablesStructure functionIsobarNuclear ExperimentPolarization (electrochemistry)
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What can be learnt about nuclear polarization from a consistency analysis ofe ? cross sections and muonic X-rays for208Pb and the isotone pair209Bi/2…

1977

A joint analysis of recent electron scattering cross sections and muonic atom X-ray energies is performed for208Pb and the isotone pair209Bi/208Pb. From the compatibility of the experimental data one can learn about the nuclear polarisation correction. However, we find this information not to be as accurate as other authors claimed when we take into consideration the ambiguities in the treatment of the corrections of the higher levels.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsConsistency analysisIsotoneNuclear fusionNuclear cross sectionElementary particlePolarization (waves)Electron scatteringExotic atomZeitschrift f�r Physik A: Atoms and Nuclei
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Contributions to the electromagnetic form factors of the deuteron from isobar configurations

1974

A nonrelativistic calculation of the elastic electron deuteron scattering has been performed in which the effects arising from nucleon polarization have been systematically investigated. These effects have been taken into account by admixing isobar configurations into the deuteron wave function. Explicit expressions for the various contributions to the respective deuteron form factors have been given. At higher momentum transfers inclusion of the isobar configurations leads to a substantial increase in the form factors which qualitatively appears to account for at least some of the discrepancies between theory and experiment.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDeuteriumScatteringNuclear TheoryIsobarNuclear fusionElastic electronNuclear ExperimentNucleonPolarization (waves)Wave functionZeitschrift für Physik
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Branching fraction measurements of the color-suppressed decaysB¯0toD(*)0π0,D(*)0η,D(*)0ω, andD(*)0η′and measurement of the polarization in the decayB…

2011

We report updated branching fraction measurements of the color-suppressed decays B ^(0) → D^(0)π^(0), D^(*0)π^(0), D^(0)η, D^(*0)η, D^(0)ω, D^(*0)ω, D^(0)η′, and D^(*0)η′. We measure the branching fractions (×10^(-4)): B(B^0 → D^(0)π^(0)) = 2.69±0.09±0.13, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)π^(0)) = 3.05±0.14±0.28, B(B^(0) → D^(0)η) = 2.53±0.09±0.11, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)η) = 2.69±0.14±0.23, B(B^(0) → D^(0)ω) = 2.57±0.11±0.14, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)ω) = 4.55±0.24±0.39, B(B^(0)→D^(0)η′) = 1.48±0.13±0.07, and B(B^(0) → D^(*0)n′) = 1.49±0.22±0.15. We also present the first measurement of the longitudinal polarization fraction of the decay channel D*0ω, fL=(66.5±4.7±1.5)%. In the above, the first uncertainty is statistical …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFactorizationSoft-collinear effective theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesPerturbative QCD010306 general physicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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A spin rotator for producing a longitudinally polarized electron beam with MAMI

1993

Abstract The design and performance characteristics of a full 4 π-space spin rotator for 100 keV electrons are described. The spin rotator was developed as part of the acceleration scheme for polarized electrons in the MAINZ race track microtron cascade MAMI [1]. It allows to orientate the polarization vector in any direction before injection. Thus it is possible to optimize the longitudinal polarization component, required for experiments with polarized high energy electrons, at target position. With this scheme various experimental halls can be supplied with longitudinally polarized electrons in the full energy range of MAMI between 180 and 855 MeV.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energyCascadeCathode rayPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsElectronNuclear ExperimentPolarization (waves)InstrumentationMicrotronRace trackNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The longitudinal muon polarization in KL → μ+μ-

1991

17 páginas, 3 figuras, 1 tabla.-- CERN-TH-6035-91 ; UWTHPH-1991-9.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonChiral perturbation theoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAnalytical chemistryFísicaPolarization (waves)Particle Physics - Phenomenology
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Double Polarization Observables in η Electroproduction

2009

Abstract A new measurement of beam-recoil double-polarization observables in η electroproduction at the A1 collaboration at MAMI is presented. The energy region of the S 11 ( 1525 ) resonance was covered at a four-momentum transfer of Q 2 = 0.1 GeV 2 / c 2 . It turned out, that the usual interpretation of the reaction mechanism via S 11 and D 13 resonance fails to explain the relative phase between the corresponding multipole amplitudes tested by this experiment, while the new data are still in good agreement with previous measurements.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeMeson productionPolarization observablesObservableRelative phaseNuclear ExperimentMultipole expansionResonance (particle physics)Interpretation (model theory)Nuclear Physics A
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