Search results for "POLYMERIZATION"

Cationic lipide mediated transfer of c-abl and bcr antisense oligonucleotides to immature normal myeloid cells: Uptake, biological effects and modula…

1996

Uptake and biochemical and biological effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) specific for c-abl and bcr genes were studied in normal immature myeloid cells. CD34-positive cells were purified by positive and negative selection and cultured in liquid culture for 7 days. These cells were then incubated with ODNs, either alone or in combination with cationic lipids. The uptake of ODNs was enhanced by the use of cationic lipids. In addition, very low concentrations of ODNs in combination with cationic lipids were capable of specifically inhibiting the expression of the c-abl gene. In contrast, no effects were seen on the expression of bcr. However, despite the effective blocking of c-a…

Bidentate [N, N] nickel complexes with salen type ligands for polymerization of methyl methacrylate

2008

Otrzymano kompleksy niklu [N,N]NiBr2, które po aktywacji związkiem glinoorganicznym zastosowano w polimeryzacji metakrylanu metylu (MMA). Dwukleszczowe ligandy [N,N] uzyskano zastępując w ligandach salenowych grupy hydroksylowe podstawione do pierścieni fenylowych różnymi grupami alkoksylowymi (OMe lub OCH2C6H5). Metyloalumoksan (MAO) okazał się skutecznym aktywatorem kompleksów niklu w polimeryzacji MMA. Same kompleksy bez aktywatora nie wykazywały żadnej aktywności. Stwierdzono, że aktywność badanych układów katalitycznych rośnie ze wzrostem stosunku molowego Al/Ni. W wyniku polimeryzacji w stosowanych warunkach otrzymano poli(metakrylan metylu) (PMMA) z przewagą triad syndiotaktycznych c…

Copolymerization of ethylene with higher 1-olefins over vanadium catalyst supported on Al(i-Bu)3 modified magnesium carrier

2008

Badano proces kopolimeryzacji etylenu z wyższymi 1-olefinami (C6-C12) wobec katalizatora wanadowego (VOCl3) immobilizowanego na nośniku magnezowym MgCl2 (THF) 2 modyfikowanym z zastosowaniem Al(i-Bu) 3. W charakterze aktywatora nośnikowego prekatalizatora wanadowego zastosowano Et2AlCl. Stwierdzono, że aktywność takiego układu katalitycznego jest porównywalna z aktywnością katalizatora z prekursorem wanadowym osadzonym na niemodyfikowanym nośniku magnezowym. Zaobserwowano także, że wprowadzenie komonomeru do środowiska reakcji powoduje niewielkie zmniejszenie wydajności procesu w porównaniu z homopolimeryzacją etylenu, postępującą w miarę wzrostu stężenia komonomeru w środowisku reakcji. Do…

Magneto-structural correlations in discrete $Mn^{II}‐W^V$ cyano‐bridged assemblies with polyimine ligands

2010

We present the magneto-structural correlations for two novel discrete cyano-bridged assemblies based on cationic complexes of manganese(II) with diimine ligands and octacyanotungstate(V) ions. The crystal structure of [Mn II (terpy)(dmf)-(H 2 O) 2 ][Mn II (terpy)(H 2 O)(dmf)(μ-NC)W V (CN) 7 ] 2· 6H 2 O (1) (terpy = 2,2';6',2"-terpyridine, dmf = dimethylformamide) contains dinuclear {Mn II W V } - cyano-bridged anions, while the crystal structure of [Mn II (phen) 3 ] 2 [MnII(phen) 2 (μ-NC) 2 -W V (CN) 6 ] 2 (ClO 4 ) 2 ·9H 2 O (2) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) is built of tetranuclear {Mn II 2 W V 2} 2- square anions. Intramolecular Mn-W magnetic interactions through the cyano bridges are repr…

Binding abilities of polyaminocyclodextrins: polarimetric investigations and biological assays.

2017

Three polyaminocyclodextrin materials, obtained by direct reaction between heptakis(6-deoxy-6-iodo)-β-cyclodextrin and the proper linear polyamines, were investigated for their binding properties, in order to assess their potential applications in biological systems, such as vectors for simultaneous drug and gene cellular uptake or alternatively for the protection of macromolecules. In particular, we exploited polarimetry to test their interaction with some model p-nitroaniline derivatives, chosen as probe guests. The data obtained indicate that binding inside the host cavity is mainly affected by interplay between Coulomb interactions and conformational restraints. Moreover, simultaneous i…

Kluczowa rola katalizatora w rozwoju poliolefin

2008

Direct P-functionalization of azobenzene by a cationic phosphidozirconocene complex.

2016

International audience; We report that the cationic phosphidozirconocene complex [(eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Zr(PCy2)][CH3B(C6F5)(3)] (II) reacts with azobenzene, resulting in the expedient formation of Zr complex (2) bound to a tridentate PNN ligand. This reaction proceeds by a mechanism of cooperative nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen. The intermediate sigma(H) adduct (1) has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy.

Remarkable effect of organoaluminum activator on catalytic performance of bis(phenoxy-imine) titanium complexes in ethylene polymerization

2009

Zsyntezowano i sprawdzono w polimeryzacji etylenu, po uprzedniej aktywacji zarówno MAO, jak i prostymi związkami glinoorganicznymi (Et3Al, Et2AlCl, EtAlCl2), trzy kompleksy tytanu z ligandami fenoksy-iminowymi: dichlorek bis[N-(3,5-di-tert-butylosalicylideno)anilino]tytanu(IV) (kompleks I), dichlorek bis[N-(3,5-di-tert-butylosalicylideno)-1-naftyloamino]tytanu(IV) (kompleks II) i dichlorek bis[N-(salicylideno)-1-naftyloamino]tytanu(IV) (kompleks III). Stwierdzono, że zarówno struktura ligandów, jak i rodzaj glinoorganicznego aktywatora mają wpływ na aktywność badanych kompleksów. Kompleks I, zawierający podstawnik fenylowy przy iminowym atomie azotu okazał się najaktywniejszy w połączeniu z…

Removal of silicon from CFB-derived fly ash leachate in the context of phosphorus recovery

2018

High concentrations of dissolved silica in the acid leachate impose two major challenges on precipitation based recovery of phosphorus (P). Firstly, co-precipitation of colloidal silica in the acidic regimes decreases the purity and value of precipitated P-products. In addition, silica scaling on internal surfaces of equipment is also a problematic issue in industrial operations. Therefore, removal of dissolved silica prior to P-recovery process minimizes the risks of Si-contamination in P-products and Si-scaling. In the present study, silica removal was achieved by accelerated silica polymerization with higher acidity and ionic strength of mineral acid, which also assisted the leaching of …

Facile and efficient chemical functionalization of aliphatic polyesters by cross metathesis

2016

International audience; An effective preparation of new tailor-made macromolecular materials via a combination of two (atom-efficient) catalytic transformations is reported. First, new aliphatic polyesters with alternated composition have been prepared using a salen aluminum catalyst system. Next, the pendant vinyl moieties in those copolymers have been selectively transformed into various functional groups by metathesis in the presence of homogeneous Grubbs catalysts. The latter metathesis reaction has been optimized in terms of catalytic activity and selectivity, to define the conditions for an effective and safe procedure that does not affect the macromolecular architecture. All polymer …