Search results for "PPI"

showing 10 items of 7396 documents

The Role of Explainable AI in the Research Field of AI Ethics

2023

Ethics of Artiicial Intelligence (AI) is a growing research ield that has emerged in response to the challenges related to AI. Transparency poses a key challenge for implementing AI ethics in practice. One solution to transparency issues is AI systems that can explain their decisions. Explainable AI (XAI) refers to AI systems that are interpretable or understandable to humans. The research ields of AI ethics and XAI lack a common framework and conceptualization. There is no clarity of the ield’s depth and versatility. A systematic approach to understanding the corpus is needed. A systematic review ofers an opportunity to detect research gaps and focus points. This paper presents the results…

AI ethicssystematic mapping studytutkimusetiikkateknologinen kehitysetiikkatekoälyartificial intelligenceexplainable AI
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Comparison of 3 ionisation methods - electron ionisation, chemical ionisation and atmospheric pressure photoionisation - for the characterisation of …

2021

International audience; Gas chromatography (GC) is a reproducible, robust, selective and sensitive method to analyse volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a wide range of applications. The separated analytes are generally characterised by mass spectrometry (MS) under vacuum conditions. The main ionisation method is the Electron Ionisation (EI): high energy exchanges occur, causing reproducible molecular fragmentations. Chemical Ionisation (CI) is another ionisation method where a reactive gas (i.e. methane or ammonia) is ionised to form reactant ions. GC-MS can also be conducted under atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric Pressure PhotoIonisation (APPI) is the most recent source [1]. Emitted pho…

APPI[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyVOCsCIsensitivityionisation methods[SDV.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryElvolatile organic compoundschemical ionisation[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biologyelectron ionisationatmospheric pressure photoionisationGC-MS[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Latvija. Pārskats par tautas attīstību 2006/2007 : Cilvēkkapiltāls: mans zelts ir mana tauta?

2007

Latvija. Pārskats par tautas attīstību 2006/2007 : Cilvēkkapiltāls: mans zelts ir mana tauta?. Rīga : LU Sociālo un politisko pētījumu institūts, 2007. 117 lpp.

ASPRIHuman resourcesSPPIHDRCilvēkkapitālsLatvijaLatviatautas attīstība
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Factors affecting basket catheter detection of real and phantom rotors in the atria: A computational study

2018

[EN] Anatomically based procedures to ablate atrial fibrillation (AF) are often successful in terminating paroxysmal AF. However, the ability to terminate persistent AF remains disappointing. New mechanistic approaches use multiple-electrode basket catheter mapping to localize and target AF drivers in the form of rotors but significant concerns remain about their accuracy. We aimed to evaluate how electrode-endocardium distance, far-field sources and inter-electrode distance affect the accuracy of localizing rotors. Sustained rotor activation of the atria was simulated numerically and mapped using a virtual basket catheter with varying electrode densities placed at different positions withi…

Ablation TechniquesNormalization propertyTime FactorsPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentAction Potentials02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineModelslawHeart RateMedicine and Health SciencesMapping cathetersCardiac Atrialcsh:QH301-705.5Numerical AnalysisEcologyRotor (electric)HeartAblationElectrophysiologyComputational Theory and Mathematicsmedicine.veinModeling and SimulationRotorsPhysical SciencesInferior Vena CavaEngineering and TechnologyAnatomyBasket catheterArrhythmiaInterpolationResearch ArticleBiotechnologyMaterials scienceCatheters0206 medical engineeringPhase (waves)CardiologyInferior vena cavaModels BiologicalMembrane PotentialImaging phantomVeinsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAblation Techniques; Action Potentials; Atrial Fibrillation; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Models Biological; Time FactorsHeart Conduction SystemPhase analysisGeneticsmedicineHumansComputer SimulationHeart AtriaMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMechanical EngineeringComputational BiologyBiology and Life SciencesBiological020601 biomedical engineeringAtrial fibrillationInterpolationlcsh:Biology (General)Cardiovascular AnatomyBlood VesselsMedical Devices and EquipmentMathematicsBiomedical engineeringEndocardium
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Aligot calçat, Ratonero calzado (VER0000135)

1847

Altres noms vulgars: Rough-legged hawk (Anglès), Buse pattue (Francès), Raufußbussard (Alemany) Gabinet de Vertebrats (Departament de Zoologia), Facultat de Ciències Biològiques (Campus de Burjassot), C/ Doctor Moliner, s/n, Bloque B. 5é plant, Burjassot (Valencia). Armari: 4-1 Dessou 03/03/1847 Macho

AccipitridaeButeo lagopus (Pontoppidan 1763)Rapaces diurnas: águilas buitres y halcones
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Determination of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn content of infant formulas by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV).

1994

The differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) method described is based on the one reported by Hasse et al., but adapted to normal laboratory conditions. The values obtained in the estimation of the analytical parameters (linearity, detection and quantification limits, precision and accuracy) show that in the conditions described the method is sensitive enough, reliable and useful for determining these elements in infant formulas. A comparison between DPASV and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) methods in the conditions described here shows that the former is less sensitive but that they are similar in precision. The cadmium, copper, lead and zinc contents of different type…

Accuracy and precisionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementZincNitric Acidlaw.inventionlawSpectrophotometryElectrochemistrymedicineHumansPolarographyCadmiummedicine.diagnostic_testSpectrophotometry AtomicInfantCopperAnodic stripping voltammetrychemistryMetalsSpainIndicators and ReagentsInfant FoodAtomic absorption spectroscopyPolarographyFood Science
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Experimental and robust modeling approach for lead(II) uptake by alginate gel beads: influence of the ionic strength and medium composition.

2014

Abstract Systematic kinetic and equilibrium studies on the lead ions removal ability by Ca-alginate gel beads have been performed by varying several internal parameters, namely, number of gel beads, nature and composition of the ionic medium and pH, which allowed us to model a wastewater in order to closely reproduce the composition of a real sample. Moreover, the effects brought about the different ionic species present in the reacting medium have been evaluated. Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DP-ASV), has been systematically used to perform kinetic and equilibrium measurements over continuous time in a wide range of concentration. Kinetic and equilibrium data have been q…

Accuracy and precisionChemistryAnalytical chemistryIonic bondingKinetic energySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonBiomaterialsAnodic stripping voltammetryColloid and Surface ChemistryIonic strengthAlginate gel beads Robust statistics Metal adsorption Wastewater treatment Ionic strength Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Adsorption isotherms Adsorption kinetics Lead Heavy metalmedicineComposition (visual arts)Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSwellingmedicine.symptomJournal of colloid and interface science
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Community dimensions and emotions in the era of COVID-19

2021

Abstract Following an ecological perspective, reactions to a disaster—such as the COVID‐19 pandemic—should be analysed in the interdependence between individual and community dimensions. The present study aims to analyse individual emotional dimensions (anxiety, joy, fear or depressive feelings) and their community dimensions (connectedness, emotional sharing and solidarity) with a longitudinal approach among university students from Italian universities. Participants were 746 university students at t1 (during the lockdown) and 361 at t2 (after the lockdown) recruited in six Italian universities from different areas of Italy. Comparing emotional dimensions in the two times, t2 is characteri…

Activities of daily livingSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologySocial connectednessmedia_common.quotation_subjectconnectednessSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamicamedicinesolidarityemotional sharingResearch Articlesmedia_commonemergencyPerspective (graphical)connectedneAmbiguityanxietySettore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALESolidarityanxiety; connectedness; emergency; emotional sharing; solidarity.HappinessAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologySocial responsibilityResearch Article
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Impact of dual antiplatelet therapy with proton pump inhibitors on the outcome of patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing drug-eluting stent…

2012

This study aimed to assess if proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may reduce the effectiveness of clopidogrel, than H2 antagonist (anti-H2) in order to determine rehospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (re-ACS), target vessel revascularization (TVR) and cardiac death. This case-control study included 176 patients with ACS undergoing angioplasty (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation. The population was divided into two groups: PPI group (n=121) consisting of patients receiving at discharge dual antiplatelet therapy (DAT) plus PPI and anti-H2 group (n=55), consisting of patients receiving at discharge DAT + H2 receptor antagonist (H2RA). In a followup of 36 months the prevalence of ACS e…

Acute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyArticle Subjectbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationmedicine.diseaseClopidogrelEsomeprazoleSurgeryantiplatelet therapy PPIs clopidogrel anti-H2 ACS PCIDrug-eluting stentInternal medicineAngioplastyConventional PCImedicineCardiologyClinical StudyeducationbusinessOmeprazolemedicine.drug
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Regulation of ISWI chromatin remodelling activity.

2013

The packaging of the eukaryotic genome into chromatin facilitates the storage of the genetic information within the nucleus, but prevents the access to the underlying DNA sequences. Structural changes in chromatin are mediated by several mechanisms. Among them, ATP-dependent remodelling complexes belonging to ISWI family provides one of the best examples that eukaryotic cells evolved to finely regulate these changes. ISWI-containing complexes use the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to rearrange nucleosomes on chromatin in order to favour specific nuclear reactions. The combination of regulatory nuclear factors associated with the ATPase subunit as well as its modulation by specific histo…

Adenosine TriphosphatasesISWI chromatinBiologyChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatin remodelingCell biologyChromatinProtein Structure TertiaryHistoneHistone H1Nucleic AcidsProtein Interaction MappingGeneticsbiology.proteinHistone codeNucleosomeAnimalsHumansScaffold/matrix attachment regionProtein Processing Post-TranslationalGenetics (clinical)ChIA-PETTranscription FactorsChromosoma
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