Search results for "PREDIMED-study"

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Legume consumption is inversely associated with type 2 diabetes incidence in adults: A prospective assessment from the PREDIMED study

2018

Background & aims: Legumes, a low-energy, nutrient-dense and low glycemic index food, have shown beneficial effects on glycemic control and adiposity. As such, legumes are widely recommended in diabetic diets, even though there is little evidence that their consumption protects against type 2 diabetes. Therefore the aim of the present study was to examine the associations between consumption of total legumes and specific subtypes, and type 2 diabetes risk. We also investigated the effect of theoretically substituting legumes for other protein- or carbohydrate-rich foods. Methods: Prospective assessment of 3349 participants in the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED) study without ty…

0301 basic medicineGerontologyBlood GlucoseMaleLentilsMediterranean dietPREDIMED-study030209 endocrinology & metabolismContext (language use)Type 2 diabetesCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineLower riskDiet Mediterranean03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansProspective StudiesGlycemicAdiposityAgedProportional Hazards Models030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryFabaceaeType 2 diabetesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLegumesDietGlycemic indexQuartileDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Glycemic IndexFemalebusinessDemographyFollow-Up Studies
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Replacing red meat and processed red meat for white meat, fish, legumes or eggs is associated with lower risk of incidence of metabolic syndrome.

2016

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Few studies have assessed the association between consumption of red meat (RM) and processed red meats (PRM) and the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and results have been inconsistent. We investigated associations between total consumption of meat and its subtypes and incident MetS and estimated the effect of substituting RM or PRM for alternative protein-rich foods. METHODS: We analyzed 1868 participants (55-80 years-old) recruited into the PREDIMED study who had no MetS at baseline and were followed for a median of 3.2 years. MetS was defined using updated harmonized criteria. Anthropometric variables, dietary habits, and blood biochemistry were determined at bas…

Male0301 basic medicineCarn -- Aspectes nutricionalsSíndrome metabòlicaMeatMediterranean dietWhite meatEggsPREDIMED-study030209 endocrinology & metabolismCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineLower risk03 medical and health sciencesProcessed red meat0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsTotal meatmedicineAnimalsHumansLongitudinal StudiesFood scienceAgedProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged 80 and overMetabolic SyndromeRed meat030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratioFishesFabaceaeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalRed MeatNutrition AssessmentSeafoodRed meatFemaleDiet HealthyMetabolic syndromebusinessFollow-Up Studies
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