Search results for "PRISONERS"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

The risk of the 'prison-emptying' effect in Italy due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

2020

People who live and work or are detained inside restricted communities (including prisons) need to be considered as they are at a high risk of becoming infected with Covid-19 during this pandemic.1 InItaly, the spread of Covid-19 has provoked numerous riots within the prisons and local detention centres, and there is a consequent increase in requests for inmates to be released and detained at home

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)media_common.quotation_subjectPneumonia ViralPrisonViolenceBetacoronavirusSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalePandemicmedicineHumansCovid-19 prisonPandemicsmedia_commonInfection Controlbiologybusiness.industryViral EpidemiologySARS-CoV-2PrisonersCOVID-19General Medicinemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyPneumoniaItalyPrisonsbusinessCoronavirus InfectionsBetacoronavirusThe Medico-legal journal
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Dietary Habits, Diet Quality, Nutrition Knowledge, and Associations with Physical Activity in Polish Prisoners: A Pilot Study

2022

Physical activity and healthy diets are determinants of the health of convicts who are deprived of freedom. However, little research has focused on these two aspects concurrently. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between the level of prisoners’ physical activity and their dietary habits, diet quality, and nutritional knowledge. The cross-sectional study was conducted with 226 prisoners. The inclusion criteria included male sex, age 18–65 years, and consent for the research. We excluded the subjects who met any of the following conditions: female sex, unwillingness to participate, and dangerous prisoner status. The KomPAN questionnaire was used to assess the …

AdultMaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisphysical activityPilot Projectsnutrition knowledgephysical activity; prisoners; dietary habits; food frequency consumption; nutrition knowledgeYoung AdultSurveys and Questionnairesmental disordersHumansExercisedietary habitsfood frequency consumptionAgedRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFeeding BehaviorMiddle AgedDietCross-Sectional StudiesprisonersMedicineFemalePolandInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Infectious diseases among foreign prisoners: results of a hospital-based management model in Palermo.

2017

Foreign prisoners have a high vulnerability in terms of morbidity and access to care in overcrowded Italian prisons. This paper presents and comments on the management model of infectious diseases in foreign prisoners at our outpatient clinic, in order to describe a model of management for these conditions. Overall, 133 subjects (mean age 35.5 years) from 29 countries were followed for a period of 15 years. The most commonly represented area of origin (54.1%) was the Maghreb region. HCV infection (40.6%), HIV (22.5%), HBV (9.8%) and co-infection (15%, HIV/HCV or HIV/HBV) were observed. Ten subjects had tuberculosis, and only 30% of them were compliant with the treatment. Only 46.3% of HCV m…

AdultMaleCoinfectionPrisonersHIV InfectionsHepatitis BCommunicable DiseasesHepatitis CHealth Services AccessibilityItalyRisk FactorsPrisonsPrevalenceInfectious diseasesHumansFemaleSubstance Abuse IntravenousSicilyTuberculosis PulmonaryRetrospective StudiesLe infezioni in medicina
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Skin conductance rises in preparation and recovery to psychosocial stress and its relationship with impulsivity and testosterone in intimate partner …

2013

Intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators were categorized into 2 groups using Gottman et al.'s (1995) typology depending on their skin conductance (SC) reactivity to stress. Overall, type I perpetrators tend to show autonomic underarousal, whereas type II perpetrators present a preparatory hyperreactivity to confront stress. Moreover, impulsivity traits and testosterone (T) levels may modulate SC responses to increase the risk of proneness to violence. In this study, SC response to stress was assessed by comparing IPV perpetrators with non-violent controls while performing a modified version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Subjects with a history of IPV demonstrated higher non-s…

AdultMaleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayViolenceImpulsivityStatistics NonparametricDevelopmental psychologyInterpersonal relationshipPhysiology (medical)mental disordersmedicineTrier social stress testHumansInterpersonal RelationsTestosteroneReactivity (psychology)RecidivismGeneral NeurosciencePrisonersTestosterone (patch)social sciencesGalvanic Skin ResponseMiddle AgedNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyImpulsive BehaviorDomestic violencemedicine.symptomSkin conductancePsychologyStress PsychologicalInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
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Short review: Field recovery and potential information value of small elements of the skeleton

2011

The recovery of small elements of the skeleton (e.g. hyoid, carpals, and hand and foot phalanges) is one of the established tasks of the archaeologist and physical anthropologist when working in the field, whether in an archaeological or forensic context. In the present work, we illustrate the field location of ossified laryngeal cartilages, hand sesamoids, and the medial clavicular epiphyses. The potential information offered by these elements is briefly summarized. The frequency of these elements observed in a cemetery dating from 1943 indicates the possibility that these elements could be found in other contexts at a higher frequency than expected.

AdultMaleHistoryLaryngeal CartilagesContext (language use)Laryngeal cartilageSkeleton (category theory)Bone and BonesAnthropology PhysicalYoung AdultOsteogenesisHumansCemeteriesInformation valuePrisonersHistory 20th CenturyPhalanxClavicleArchaeologyField (geography)ArchaeologySpainAnthropologySesamoid BonesEpiphysesCognitive psychologyHOMO
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Mafia and psychopathy.

2014

Background In popular culture, Mafia members are often portrayed as ruthless, callous and remorseless, but there is no empirical research on their personality traits. Aims The goal of this research was to examine levels of psychopathic traits among Mafia members who have been convicted of a criminal offence. Methods The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) rated 30 Italian adult male prisoners who had been convicted for Mafia-related crimes (86% resident in one 6-month period) and 39 next adjacent convicted men who were not enrolled in any criminal organisation. Results Mafia members obtained lower PCL-R total scores, interpersonal and affective (PCL-R factor 1) scores and lifestyle scores…

AdultMalePsychopathologyPrisonersAntisocial Personality DisorderCriminalspsychopathymafia; psychopathy; crimeItalySocioeconomic FactorsPrisonsHumansRegression AnalysismafiaCrimeCriminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH
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Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation

2015

Open Access Published: 04 November 2015 Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation Pieter van den Berg, Lucas Molleman, Jaakko Junikka, Mikael Puurtinen & Franz J. Weissing Scientific Reports volume 5, Article number: 16144 (2015) Cite this article 383 Accesses 4 Citations 6 Altmetric Metricsdetails Abstract Many experiments on human cooperation have revealed that individuals differ systematically in their tendency to cooperate with others. It has also been shown that individuals condition their behaviour on the overall cooperation level of their peers. Yet, little is known about how individuals respond to heterogeneity in cooperativeness in their neighbourhood. Here, we presen…

AdultMaleta520genetic structuresPREFERENCESBioinformaticsINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESArticleYoung AdultGame Theorypublic goods gamePublic goods gameHumansMedicineCooperative BehaviorNeighbourhood (mathematics)cooperation tendencyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryCooperativenesshuman cooperationPrisoner's dilemmaPublic goodPERSONALITY-DIFFERENCESEVOLUTIONSOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATIONVariation (linguistics)Group selectionGROUP SELECTIONCooperation Heterogeneity Public goods Behavioural experimentANIMAL PERSONALITIESheterogeneous behaviourPRISONERS-DILEMMAta1181FemaleHUMAN ALTRUISMbusinessSocial psychologyGame theoryBEHAVIOR
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Physical activity practiced by incarcerated women: A systematic review

2017

Our aim doing this systematic review was to identify and analyze studies about women prison inmates' engagement in sport and physical activities (SPAs). The review was conducted in three areas - SPAs, prison and women - and based on information obtained from different databases. Through a selection process, we singled out 33 empirical and review studies, the quality of which was analyzed. From our analysis, we learn that the benefits women prison inmates derive from SPAs are considerable, although they also reveal that obstacles exist to be overcome if their levels of participation are to rise.

AdultPrisonersmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPhysical activityPrison03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpainGeneral Health Professions050501 criminologyHumansFemale030212 general & internal medicinePsychologyExercise0505 lawClinical psychologymedia_commonHealth Care for Women International
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Predictive signs and indicators of aggressiveness and violence: a comparison between a group of adolescents attending an external penal area, a group…

2006

Aim. We considered the spreading and the increasing of aggressive and violent behaviours. The most of them have two common roots: lack of actual motivation and brutality. Our research intends to detect specific indicators and predictive signs of violent and aggressive behaviours. In order to this, scientific literature shows that the most reliable indicators and predictive signs are linked to structural personality features (e.g. defensive strategies, impulse control). Methods. This cross sectional study compares a group of 26 male adolescents with Conduct Disorder (F91.8), a group of 29 male patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (F60.31) and a group of 33 male prisoners with Antiso…

AggressionDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersMaleAdolescentBorderline Personality DisorderPredictive Value of TestsPrisonersSurveys and QuestionnairesCommitment of Mentally IllHumansViolenceaggressiveness violence defence mechanism symbolic functionDefense Mechanisms
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Indoctrinated, but not Incurable? Klaus Mann's Interrogation of German Prisoners of War in 1944

2011

It has been stated that ‘die personlichen Erfahrungen […] mit deutschen Kriegsgefangenen zu Ende des Krieges’ led to disillusion and disappointment among the German exiles who fought in the war against Hitler.1 This disappointment manifested itself in the many conflicts between former exiles on the one hand and representatives of the governments of their host nations as well as fellow Germans on the other. Like Stefan Heym, Hans Habe and others, the writer in exile Klaus Mann felt obliged to devote himself to the war against National Socialism, not only in his works, but also as a man of action. As a member of the Psychological Warfare Branch of the Fifth Army he worked in a propaganda unit…

Cultural StudiesGermanLiterature and Literary TheorySociology and Political SciencePolitical sciencelanguageArt historyInterrogationHumanitiesPrisoners of warlanguage.human_languageGerman Life and Letters
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