Search results for "PROB"

showing 10 items of 8859 documents

Modeling long-range memory with stationary Markovian processes

2009

In this paper we give explicit examples of power-law correlated stationary Markovian processes y(t) where the stationary pdf shows tails which are gaussian or exponential. These processes are obtained by simply performing a coordinate transformation of a specific power-law correlated additive process x(t), already known in the literature, whose pdf shows power-law tails 1/x^a. We give analytical and numerical evidence that although the new processes (i) are Markovian and (ii) have gaussian or exponential tails their autocorrelation function still shows a power-law decay =1/T^b where b grows with a with a law which is compatible with b=a/2-c, where c is a numerical constant. When a<2(1+c) th…

correlation methodMarkov processeMathematical optimizationStationary distributionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)LogarithmStochastic processdiffusionAutocorrelationFOS: Physical sciencesProbability density functionContext (language use)White noiseExponential functionStatistical physicswhite noiseCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Probing the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with neutrinos in the EeV energy range using the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019

Neutrinos with energies above 1017 eV are detectable with the Surface Detector Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The identification is efficiently performed for neutrinos of all flavors interacting in the atmosphere at large zenith angles, as well as for Earth-skimming τ neutrinos with nearly tangential trajectories relative to the Earth. No neutrino candidates were found in ∼ 14.7 years of data taken up to 31 August 2018. This leads to restrictive upper bounds on their flux. The 90% C.L. single-flavor limit to the diffuse flux of ultra-high-energy neutrinos with an Eν -2 spectrum in the energy range 1.0 × 1017 eV -2.5 × 1019 eV is E2 dNν/dEν < 4.4 × 10-9 GeV cm-2 s-1 sr-1, placing str…

cosmological neutrinosAstronomyFluxAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energycosmic ray experiments; cosmological neutrinos; neutrino astronomy; ultra high energy cosmic rayssurface [detector]Ultra-high-energy cosmic rayPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)cosmological neutrinoSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDETETORESneutrino: UHEUHE [neutrino]Augerobservatorytrajectoryneutrino: flavorProduction (computer science)NeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencescosmic ray experimentCosmic rayultra high energy cosmic raysneutrino: productionneutrino astronomyproduction [neutrino]TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesddc:530model [neutrino]High Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEZenithAstrophysiqueneutrino: modelPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsdetector: surfaceHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyflavor [neutrino]Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomiefluxExperimental High Energy PhysicsatmosphereHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcosmic ray experiments[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Energy (signal processing)
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The relationship among beliefs about problem solving, epistemological beliefs, grade level, sex, and problem solving achievement: A study in secondar…

2020

The first purpuse of this investigation was to study the effects of sex and grade level on secondary students’ beliefs about epistemology and problem solving. The second purpuse was to analyze the contribution of both belief systems, grade level, and sex to problem solving achievement. One hundred and forty-four High School students, 9th and 11th grade students, took part in the study. Two questionnaires (Schommer and StageKloosterman’s questionnaires) and a problem solving test (two word problems of the PISA tests) were administered to these students. Two ANOVAs, an ANCOVA, and a multiple regression analysis were carried out from data obtained in the investigation. In the light of the fore…

creencias sobre resolución de problemasCreencias epistemológicasSocial Sciences050109 social psychologySolució de problemesEducationHproblem solvingsexocreencias epistemológicasMathematics educationsex0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGrade levelAnalysis of covariance05 social sciences050301 educationEpistemological beliefsRegression analysisresolución de problemasTest (assessment)nivel en la educación secundariagrade levelBelief systemEducació secundàriaPsychology0503 educationbeliefs about problem solving
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Supplementary material 13 from: Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the …

2015

Individual assignments to genotypic clusters A, F1, F2, R1, R2: Explanation note: Posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of male and female specimens as resulting from Discriminant Analysis of Principal Coordinates of wing landmarks (upper) or wing band areas (lower). Prior groups: A, F1, F2, R1, R2 (from white to dark blue).

cryptic speciesfruit fliesCeratitis fasciventriswing morphometricsCeratitis anonaePosterior Group Membership ProbabilityCeratitis rosaintegrative taxonomy
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Supplementary material 11 from: Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the …

2015

Constrained ordination of wing band areas: Explanation note: Discriminant analysis of principal coordinates (DAPC) maximising morphometric differences in wing band areas between males and females (a) Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis fasciventris and Ceratitis rosa and (b) genotypic clusters A, F1, F2, R1, R2.

cryptic speciesfruit fliesCeratitis fasciventriswing morphometricsCeratitis anonaePosterior Group Membership ProbabilityCeratitis rosaintegrative taxonomy
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Supplementary material 8 from: Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the C…

2015

Unconstrained ordination of wing landmarks: Explanation note: Principal component analysis (PCA) showing morphometric differences in wing landmarks between males and females (a) Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis fasciventris and Ceratitis rosa and (b) genotypic clusters A, F1, F2, R1, R2.

cryptic speciesfruit fliesCeratitis fasciventriswing morphometricsCeratitis anonaePosterior Group Membership ProbabilityCeratitis rosaintegrative taxonomy
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Supplementary material 4 from: Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the C…

2015

Wing landmarks and wing band areas: Explanation note: Position of wing landmarks and wing band areas (numbers according to Suppl. material 3).

cryptic speciesfruit fliesCeratitis fasciventriswing morphometricsCeratitis anonaePosterior Group Membership ProbabilityCeratitis rosaintegrative taxonomy
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Supplementary material 12 from: Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the …

2015

Average individual assignments: Explanation note: Average individual posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of male and female specimens of three morphospecies (Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis fasciventris and Ceratitis rosa) and five genotypic clusters (A, F1, F2, R1, R2) as resulting from the analysis of wing landmarks (light grey) and wing band areas (dark grey).

cryptic speciesfruit fliesCeratitis fasciventriswing morphometricsCeratitis anonaePosterior Group Membership ProbabilityCeratitis rosaintegrative taxonomy
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Supplementary material 2 from: Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the C…

2015

Map of sampling locations: Explanation note: Number of sampled specimens for each morphospecies are indicated in parentheses.

cryptic speciesfruit fliesCeratitis fasciventriswing morphometricsCeratitis anonaePosterior Group Membership ProbabilityCeratitis rosaintegrative taxonomy
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Supplementary material 9 from: Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the C…

2015

Unconstrained ordination of wing band areas: Explanation note: Principal component analysis (PCA) showing morphometric differences in wing band areas between males and females (a) Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis fasciventris and Ceratitis rosa and (b) genotypic clusters A, F1, F2, R1, R2.

cryptic speciesfruit fliesCeratitis fasciventriswing morphometricsCeratitis anonaePosterior Group Membership ProbabilityCeratitis rosaintegrative taxonomy
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