Search results for "PROS"

showing 10 items of 7271 documents

Permutation invariant functionals of Lévy processes

2017

010104 statistics & probabilityPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111stochastic processes0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)01 natural sciencesLévy processMathematicsstokastiset prosessitTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Marginal and internal fit evaluation of conventional metal-ceramic versus zirconia CAD/CAM crowns

2019

Background The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare the marginal and internal gap widths of monolithic zirconia crowns fabricated by CAD/CAM technique and metal-ceramic crowns fabricated by conventional technique. Material and methods 10 participants needing a single restoration were selected. Zirconia crowns using CAD/CAM technology (Group A) (n=10) and metal-ceramic crowns (Group B) (n=10) using lost wax casting technique were fabricated for each selected tooth. The marginal and internal gaps of crowns were recorded using a replica technique with light body silicone material stabilized with a regular set putty. Each replica was sectioned buccolingually and mesiodistally and then e…

010302 applied physicsOrthodonticsProsthetic DentistryMaterials scienceResearchMonolithic zirconiaCAD02 engineering and technology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMetal ceramicPaired samplesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0103 physical sciencesStereo microscopeCubic zirconia0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryConventional techniqueJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Synthesis of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and Dy<sup>3+</sup> Doped Strontium Aluminates and their Properties

2016

Strontium aluminate phosphors were synthesized by the solution combustion method using citric acid, urea or glycine as reducing agent and europium and dysprosium as dopants. The content of both dopants was in the range of 1 – 2 mol%. Dependence of phase composition, crystallite size and specific surface area on calcinations temperature, used reducing agents and dopants were determined. Luminescent properties of the calcinated at 1300 °C powders contained SrAl2O4 (90 %) and Sr4Al24O25 (10%) phases with crystallite size of 80 nm were determined.

010302 applied physicsStrontiumMaterials scienceReducing agentMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryStrontium aluminatechemistry.chemical_elementPhosphor02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsSpecific surface area0103 physical sciencesDysprosiumGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallite0210 nano-technologyEuropiumKey Engineering Materials
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Finite element analysis of stress concentration between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants - An in vitro study.

2019

Background To determine qualitative comparison in stress distribution between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants using 2 different lengths and vertical, oblique, and lateral forces. Material and Methods 3 dimensional finite element study was carried out at first molar site with 4 surface coated and 4 non surface coated implants using mimic 8.11, solid edge 2004, hypermesh 9.0, and ansys12.1 software. Results The pattern of stress distribution was almost similar between vertical and oblique loading but varied with lateral loads between surface coated and non surface coated implants. As the length of the implants increased stress concentration had no significant variation…

010302 applied physicsSurface (mathematics)Prosthetic DentistryMaterials scienceResearch02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFinite element methodStress (mechanics)Surface coatingUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0103 physical sciencesComposite material0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryAbutment (dentistry)Stress concentrationAbutment ScrewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Exploring the Slow Relaxation of the Magnetization in CoIII -Decorated {DyIII 2 } Units

2016

We have prepared and structurally characterized a new member of the butterfly-like {CoIII 2DyIII 2} single-molecule magnets (SMMs) through further CoIIIdecoration, with the formula [CoIII 4DyIII 2(OH)2(teaH)2(tea)2(Piv)6] (teaH3=triethanolamine; Piv=trimethylacetate or pivalate). Direct current (DC) susceptibility and magnetization measurements were performed allowing the extraction of possible crystal-field parameters. A simple electrostatic modeling shows reasonable agreement with experimental data. Alternating current (AC) susceptibility measurements under a zero DC field and under small applied fields were performed at different frequencies (i.e., 10–1500 Hz) and at low temperatures (i.…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOtras Ciencias QuímicasOrganic ChemistryCiencias QuímicasAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCOORDINATION COMPLEXLANTHANIDESMAGNETIC PROPERTIES010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETSCatalysisDYSPROSIUM0104 chemical sciencesMagnetizationRelaxation (physics)Physical chemistryCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASChemistry - A European Journal
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Switching of Slow Magnetic Relaxation Dynamics in Mononuclear Dysprosium(III) Compounds with Charge Density

2016

The symmetry around a Dy ion is recognized to be a crucial parameter dictating magnetization relaxation dynamics. We prepared two similar square-antiprismatic complexes, [Dy(LOMe)2(H2O)2](PF6) (1) and Dy(LOMe)2(NO3) (2), where LOMe = [CpCo{P(O)(O(CH3))2}3], including either two neutral water molecules (1) or an anionic nitrate ligand (2). We demonstrated that in this case relaxation dynamics is dramatically affected by the introduction of a charged ligand, stabilizing the easy axis of magnetization along the nitrate direction. We also showed that the application of either a direct-current field or chemical dilution effectively stops quantum tunneling in the ground state of 2, thereby increa…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICARelaxation (NMR)Charge densitychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMagnetic anisotropyMagnetizationNuclear magnetic resonanceDysprosiumMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround state
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Titanocene–gold complexes containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands inhibit growth of prostate, renal, and colon cancers in vitro

2016

We report on the synthesis, characterization, and stability studies of new titanocene complexes containing a methyl group and a carboxylate ligand (mba = −OC(O)-p-C6H4-S−) bound to gold(I)−N-heterocyclic carbene fragments through the thiolate group: [(η5 -C5H5)2TiMe(μ-mba)Au(NHC)]. The cytotoxicities of the heterometallic compounds along with those of novel monometallic gold−N-heterocyclic carbene precursors [(NHC)Au(mbaH)] have been evaluated against renal, prostate, colon, and breast cancer cell lines. The highest activity and selectivity and a synergistic effect of the resulting heterometallic species was found for the prostate and colon cancer cell lines. The colocalization of both tita…

010405 organic chemistryLigandStereochemistryOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease01 natural sciencesArticleIn vitro3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancermedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryProstatemedicineCarboxylatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQD0146SelectivityCarbeneMethyl group
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Geophysical prospection of the Roman city of Pollentia, Alcúdia (Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain)

2016

Abstract We present the results of the geophysical investigation carried out in the Roman city of Pollentia, in the island of Mallorca. The ancient city was identified in the 19th century. Old and new archaeological excavations have helped to uncover a residential area, a theatre, the forum, several necropolises and other remains of the city, but a large unexplored area has still to be investigated. For instance, the limits of the ancient town and the presence of harbour structures are still unknown. The geophysical survey has covered an area of more than 20.000 m2 by integrating magnetic, electromagnetic, electrical and ground penetrating radar (GPR) methods. Many unseen archaeological fea…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGPRMagneticgovernment.political_district010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataElectrical resistivity tomographyElectrical resistivity tomographyArchaeological prospection0105 earth and related environmental sciencescomputer.programming_languagegeographyBalearic islandsgeography.geographical_feature_categoryEM surveyExcavationcomputer.file_formatArchaeologyResidential areaGeophysicsPollentiaGeophysical survey (archaeology)VRMLHarbourGround-penetrating radargovernmentArchaeological prospection; Electrical resistivity tomography; EM survey; GPR; Magnetic; Pollentia; GeophysicscomputerJournal of Applied Geophysics
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Steroid Biomarkers Revisited - Improved Source Identification of Faecal Remains in Archaeological Soil Material.

2017

Steroids are used as faecal markers in environmental and in archaeological studies, because they provide insights into ancient agricultural practices and the former presence of animals. Up to now, steroid analyses could only identify and distinguish between herbivore, pig, and human faecal matter and their residues in soils and sediments. We hypothesized that a finer differentiation between faeces of different livestock animals could be achieved when the analyses of several steroids is combined (Δ5-sterols, 5α-stanols, 5β-stanols, epi-5β-stanols, stanones, and bile acids). We therefore reviewed the existing literature on various faecal steroids from livestock and humans and analysed faeces …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPhysiologySwineSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicinePlant ScienceBreeding01 natural sciencesFecesSoilchemistry.chemical_compoundChenodeoxycholic acidMedicine and Health SciencesBilelcsh:ScienceMammalsMultidisciplinaryEcologyOrganic CompoundsGoatsAgricultureRuminantsBreedBody FluidsTrophic InteractionsCoprostanolChemistrySterolsArchaeologyCommunity EcologyPhysical SciencesVertebratesSteroidsLivestockDonkeyAnatomyResearch Article010506 paleontologyLivestockEquinesBiologyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryBile Acids and SaltsGoosePlant-Animal Interactionsbiology.animalAnimalsHumansHerbivoryHorsesFeces0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHerbivorebusiness.industryPlant EcologyOrganic ChemistryEcology and Environmental Scienceslcsh:RChemical CompoundsOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesArchaeologychemistryAmnioteslcsh:QbusinessBiomarkersPLoS ONE
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Global Sensitivity Analysis of Leaf-Canopy-Atmosphere RTMs: Implications for Biophysical Variables Retrieval from Top-of-Atmosphere Radiance Data.

2019

Knowledge of key variables driving the top of the atmosphere (TOA) radiance over a vegetated surface is an important step to derive biophysical variables from TOA radiance data, e.g., as observed by an optical satellite. Coupled leaf-canopy-atmosphere Radiative Transfer Models (RTMs) allow linking vegetation variables directly to the at-sensor TOA radiance measured. Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) of RTMs enables the computation of the total contribution of each input variable to the output variance. We determined the impacts of the leaf-canopy-atmosphere variables into TOA radiance using the GSA to gain insights into retrievable variables. The leaf and canopy RTM PROSAIL was coupled with…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesradiative transfer models0211 other engineering and technologiesemulation02 engineering and technologytop-of-atmosphere radiance data01 natural sciencesEmulation; Global sensitivity analysis; Machine learning; MODTRAN; PROSAIL; Radiative transfer models; Retrieval; Sentinel-2; Top-of-atmosphere radiance dataKrigingRange (statistics)Radiative transferLeaf area indexlcsh:Scienceretrieval021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingMODTRANPROSAILMODTRANAtmospheric correctionradiative transfer models; global sensitivity analysis; emulation; machine learning; top-of-atmosphere radiance data; PROSAIL; MODTRAN; retrieval; Sentinel-2machine learningglobal sensitivity analysisLookup tableRadianceGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental sciencelcsh:QSentinel-2Remote sensing
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