Search results for "PROTON"

showing 10 items of 5886 documents

Antineutrino induced Λ(1405) production off the proton

2015

We have studied the strangeness-changing antineutrino-induced reactions ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{l}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{l}^{+}\ensuremath{\phi}B$, with $\ensuremath{\phi}B={K}^{\ensuremath{-}}p$, ${\overline{K}}^{0}n$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{0}$, $\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, $\ensuremath{\eta}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{0}$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{+}$, ${K}^{+}{\ensuremath{\Xi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, and ${K}^{0}{\ensuremath{\Xi}}^{0}$, using a chiral unitary approach. These ten coupled channels are allowed t…

BaryonNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarityProtonIsospinHyperonCharge (physics)Production (computer science)Strangeness[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
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Study ofJ/ψ→pp¯andJ/ψ→nn¯

2012

The decays J/psi -> p (p) over bar and J/psi -> n (n) over bar have been investigated with a sample of 225.2 x 10(6) J/psi events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e(+)e(-) collider. The branching fractions are determined to be B(J/psi -> p (p) over bar) = (2.112 +/- 0.004 +/- 0.031 x 10(-3) and B(J/psi -> n (n) over bar) =(2.07 +/- 0.01 +/- 0.17) x 10(-3). Distributions of the angle theta between the proton or antineutron and the beam direction are well described by the form 1 + alpha cos(2)theta, and we find alpha = 0.595 +/- 0.012 +/- 0.015 for J/psi -> p (p) over bar and alpha = 0.50 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.21 for J/psi -> n (n) over bar. Our branching- fraction results suggest a …

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesProtonElectron–positron annihilationPhase angleAnalytical chemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNucleonAntineutronBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Improved comparison of bar P and P charge-to-mass ratios

1995

The measured ratio of charge-to-mass ratios for the antiproton and proton is 1.000 000 001 5 ± 0.000 000 001 1. This 1 part in 109 comparison (1 ppb) is possible because a single or p is now directly observed while trapped in an open access Penning trap. The comparison is the most accurate mass spectrometry of particles with opposite charge and is the most sensitive test of CPT invariance for a baryon system. It is 40 times more accurate than our earlier comparison with many trapped antiprotons and protons, and is more than 45 000 times more accurate than earlier comparisons made with other techniques.

BaryonPhysicsProtonCPT symmetryAntiprotonCharge (physics)Atomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryPenning trapMathematical PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBar (unit)Physica Scripta
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Non-Innocent Base Properties of 3- and 4-Pyridyl-dithia- and Diselenadiazolyl Radicals : The Effect of N-Methylation

2018

International audience; Condensation of persilylated nicotinimideamide and isonicotinimideamide with sulfur monochloride affords double salts of the 3-, 4-pyridyl-substituted 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolylium DTDA cations of the general formula [3-, 4-pyDTDA][Cl][HCl] in which the pyridyl nitrogen serves as a noninnocent base. Reduction of these salts with triphenylantimony followed by deprotonation of the intermediate-protonated radical affords the free base radicals [3-, 4-pyDTDA], the crystal structures of which, along with those of their diselenadiazolyl analogues [3-, 4-pyDSDA], have been characterized by powder or single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures consist of “pancake” π…

Base (chemistry)Radicalsuolat (yhdisteet)free radicals02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistryMetathesistriflate saltsvapaat radikaalit01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryChlorideInorganic ChemistrydimersDeprotonationrikkiyhdisteetmedicinePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116dithiadiazoleschemistry.chemical_classificationIntermolecular forceFree base[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryN-methylation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesoligomeerichemistry0210 nano-technologymedicine.drug
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Acid–Base Properties and Surface Charge Distribution of the Water-Soluble Au102(pMBA)44 Nanocluster

2016

The pKa of the p-mercaptobenzoic acid (pMBA) ligands in the Au102(pMBA)44 nanocluster was measured by using acid–base and IR titration. The observed macroscopic pKa = 6.18 ± 0.05 is significantly more basic than that of free pMBA (pKa = 4.16), and the protonation behavior is anticooperative according to the Hill coefficient n = 0.64 ± 0.04. The cluster is truly water-soluble when more than 22 and insoluble when fewer than 7 ligands are in the deprotonated state. In order to obtain more insight into the anticooperative character, the cluster was modeled at pH ∼6.2 using constant pH molecular dynamics simulations. The pKa values of the individual pMBAs are in the range of 5.18–7.58, depending…

Base (chemistry)acid–base propertiesInorganic chemistryProtonation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencescharge distributionMolecular dynamicsDeprotonationCluster (physics)Surface chargePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryCharge density021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyPhysical chemistryTitration0210 nano-technologygold nanoclustersJournal of Physical Chemistry C
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Experimental characterization of a proton exchange membrane fuel-cell for hybrid electric pedal assisted cycles

2017

This paper presents a feasibility study on the prototyping of a hybrid EPAC (Electric Pedal Assisted Cycle) through an FC-B-UC (Fuel Cell — Battery — Ultra-Capacitors) power system. Aim of this work is the characterization of a PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) in order to confirm its theoretical performances and to verify the possibility of its installation on an e-bike.

Battery (electricity)Materials science020209 energyNuclear engineering020208 electrical & electronic engineeringProton exchange membrane fuel cell02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)Electric power systemCapacitorlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFuel cells2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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A steady state and dynamic fuel cell model including temperature effects

2009

In the last few years fuel cells have attracted much interest from both academic and industrial researchers to replace current lithium-ion and similar rechargeable battery systems. A wide variety of research areas benefit from fuel cell use: electro-chemical, stationary, transportation and portable electronics can be cited as an example. Potential applications range from few watts to megawatts systems. Even concerning quite different scientific areas, fuel cell modelling is a common requirement. The complexity of such a topic relies not only on the modelling approach but also in the model structure and implementation. In this paper a steady state and dynamic fuel cell circuital model includ…

Battery (electricity)WattSteady state (electronics)Computer sciencefuel cell modellingRange (aeronautics)Proton exchange membrane fuel cellFuel cellsControl engineeringElectronicsTemperature measurement
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"Table 12" of "Search for pair production of higgsinos in final states with at least three $b$-tagged jets in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions usi…

2018

Particle-level acceptance for the high-mass discovery signal regions SR-4b-meff1-A-disc and SR-3b-meff3-A, shown as a function of higgsino mass. The acceptance is defined as the fraction of signal events passing the particle-level event selection that emulates the detector-level selection. The acceptance calculation considers only those signal events where both higgsinos decay to Higgs bosons that subsequently both decay to b-quarks.

Beauty13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHiggs pair ProductionP P --> HIGGSINO HIGGSINO X --> HIGGS HIGGS NEUTRALINO NEUTRALINO X --> BQ BQBAR BQ BQBAR XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggsinoSupersymmetrySIGHiggs
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"Table 10" of "Search for pair production of higgsinos in final states with at least three $b$-tagged jets in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions usi…

2018

Particle-level acceptance for the low-mass discovery signal regions low-SR-MET0-meff440 and low-SR-MET150-meff440, shown as a function of higgsino mass. The acceptance is defined as the fraction of signal events passing the particle-level event selection that emulates the detector-level selection. The acceptance calculation considers only those signal events where both higgsinos decay to Higgs bosons that subsequently both decay to b-quarks.

Beauty13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHiggs pair ProductionP P --> HIGGSINO HIGGSINO X --> HIGGS HIGGS NEUTRALINO NEUTRALINO X --> BQ BQBAR BQ BQBAR XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggsinoSupersymmetrySIGHiggs
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"Table 16" of "Search for pair production of higgsinos in final states with at least three $b$-tagged jets in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions usi…

2018

Cutflow for low-mass analysis for each signal mass point.

Beauty13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHiggs pair ProductionP P --> HIGGSINO HIGGSINO X --> HIGGS HIGGS NEUTRALINO NEUTRALINO X --> BQ BQBAR BQ BQBAR XSUSYHiggsinoSupersymmetrySIGHiggs
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