Search results for "PTO"

showing 10 items of 28599 documents

Nuclear localization but not PML protein is required for incorporation of the papillomavirus minor capsid protein L2 into virus-like particles.

2004

ABSTRACT Recent reports suggest that nuclear domain(s) 10 (ND10) is the site of papillomavirus morphogenesis. The viral genome replicates in or close to ND10. In addition, the minor capsid protein, L2, accumulates in these subnuclear structures and recruits the major capsid protein, L1. We have now used cell lines deficient for promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein, the main structural component of ND10, to study the role of this nuclear protein for L2 incorporation into virus-like particles (VLPs). L2 expressed in PML protein knockout (PML −/− ) cells accumulated in nuclear dots, which resemble L2 aggregates forming at ND10 in PML protein-containing cells. These L2 assemblies also attracted…

virusesImmunologyActive Transport Cell NucleusNuclear dotsBiologyPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinMicrobiologyCell LinePromyelocytic leukemia proteinMiceDeath-associated protein 6Virus-like particleVirologymedicineAnimalsHumansNuclear proteinPapillomaviridaeAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingCell NucleusTumor Suppressor ProteinsStructure and AssemblyIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsVirionvirus diseasesNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins Viralbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionMolecular biologyCell biologyNeoplasm ProteinsCell nucleusMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureInsect ScienceMutationbiology.proteinCapsid ProteinsNuclear transportCarrier ProteinsCo-Repressor ProteinsNuclear localization sequenceMolecular ChaperonesTranscription FactorsJournal of virology
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Oncolytic targeting of renal cell carcinoma via encephalomyocarditis virus

2010

Apoptosis is a fundamental host defence mechanism against invading microbes. Inactivation of NF-kappaB attenuates encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) virulence by triggering rapid apoptosis of infected cells, thereby pre-emptively limiting viral replication. Recent evidence has shown that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) increases NF-kappaB-mediated anti-apoptotic response in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) that commonly exhibit hyperactivation of HIF due to the loss of its principal negative regulator, von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumour suppressor protein. Here, we show that EMCV challenge induces a strong NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression profile concomitant with a lack of interferon-me…

virusesTransplantation HeterologousApoptosisMice SCIDBiologyNF-κBMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRNA interferenceCell Line TumorVHLEMCVBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsAnimalsHIFEncephalomyocarditis virusRNA Small InterferingCarcinoma Renal CellResearch Articles030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesNF-kappa BNF-κBNFKB1RCCVirologyKidney Neoplasms3. Good healthOncolytic virusOncolytic VirusesViral replicationchemistryVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinApoptosisCell culture030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMolecular MedicineRNA InterferenceSignal transductionSignal TransductionEMBO Molecular Medicine
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PTC124-mediated translational readthrough of a nonsense mutation causing Usher syndrome type 1C.

2011

We investigated the therapeutic potential of the premature termination codon (PTC) readthrough-inducing drug PTC124 in treating the retinal phenotype of Usher syndrome, caused by a nonsense mutation in the USH1C gene. Applications in cell culture, organotypic retina cultures, and mice in vivo revealed significant readthrough and the recovery of protein function. In comparison with other readthrough drugs, namely the clinically approved readthrough-inducing aminoglycoside gentamicin, PTC124 exhibits significant better retinal biocompatibility. Its high readthrough efficiency in combination with excellent biocompatibility makes PTC124 a promising therapeutic agent for PTCs in USH1C, as well a…

virusesUsher syndromeGenetic enhancementNonsense mutationGenetic VectorsCell Cycle ProteinsRetina03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineIn vivootorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyCells Cultured030304 developmental biologyAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingGenetics0303 health sciencesOxadiazolesbusiness.industryfungiAminoglycosideTranslational readthroughmedicine.diseasePhenotype3. Good healthAtalurenMice Inbred C57BLCytoskeletal ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsElectroporationchemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceCodon NonsenseCancer researchMolecular MedicineGentamicinsbusinessUsher Syndromes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman gene therapy
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A short introduction to papillomavirus biology.

2003

In this report, the tropism of papillomaviruses, the structure of virions, the function of viral proteins and the use of pseudovirions for the analysis of the immune response against papillomaviruses and the search for the viral receptor are briefly described.

virusesVirus PhysiologyVirionvirus diseasesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionBiologyVirologyViral ProteinsInfectious DiseasesPseudovirionImmune systemViral ReceptorVirologyCervical carcinomaHumansReceptors VirusHuman papillomavirusPapillomaviridaeFunction (biology)TropismIntervirology
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 1

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. El tema 1 fa una introducció general de les pràctiques d'optometria II a on es descriu el material a utilitzar, seqüència de les pràctiques i el procediment per a fer les proves optomètriques. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction to the optometry II practices, where the material, the sequence of the practices and the procedure to perform the optometric tests are described.

visió binocularoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies binocularsanomalies d'acomodació
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 2

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. El tema 2 descriu com fer la història del cas, les proves preliminars i l'equilibri biocular en l'examen de la visió binocular. Chapter 2 describes how to make case history, preliminary tests, and biocular balance in the examination of binocular vision.

visió binocularpràctiques d'optometriaoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies acomodatives
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 3

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València El tema 3 descriu com fer l'estudi de la capacitat de la fusió plana (anàlisi de la supressió) i l’avaluació de la visió de relleu o estereòpsia en l'examen de la visió binocular. Chapter 3 describes how to study the capacity of flat fusion (suppression analysis) and the assessment of relief vision or stereopsis in the examination of binocular vision.

visió binocularpràctiques d'optometriaoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies acomodativesanomalies binoculars
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 8

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Aquest guió de pràctiques descriu com fer una teràpia de la visió. S’analitza la selecció del cas, la seqüència de rehabilitació apropiada, i la motivació i compliment del pacient. This chapter describes how to perform vision therapy. The selection of the case, the appropriate rehabilitation sequence, and the motivation and compliance of the patient are analyzed.

visió binocularpràctiques d'optometriaoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies acomodativesanomalies binoculars
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 9

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Aquest guió de pràctiques descriu com fer la seqüència de l’avaluació general de la visió binocular This chapter describes the sequence of the general evaluation of binocular vision

visió binocularpràctiques d'optometriaoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies acomodativesanomalies binoculars
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 7

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Aquest guió de pràctiques descriu com fer una fitxa resum dels resultats obtinguts de les proves, i també, verificar els valors anormals per a traure el diagnòstic apropiat i donar les pautes de tractament. This chapter describes how to make a summary sheet of the results obtained from the tests, verify the abnormal values to make the appropriate diagnosis and give the treatment guidelines.

visió binocularpràctiques d'optometriaoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies acomodativesanomalies binoculars
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