Search results for "PWID"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Impact of COVID-19 on global HCV elimination efforts.

2021

Background & Aims COVID-19 has placed significant strain on national healthcare systems at a critical moment in the context of hepatitis elimination. Mathematical models can be used to evaluate the possible impact of programmatic delays on hepatitis disease burden. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the incremental change in hepatitis C liver-related deaths and liver cancer, following a 3-month, 6-month, or 1-year hiatus in hepatitis elimination program progress. Methods Previously developed models were adapted for 110 countries to include a status quo or “no delay” scenario and a “1-year delay” scenario assuming significant disruption in interventions (screening, diagnosis and …

0301 basic medicinePsychological interventioncoronavirusUMIC upper-middle income countriesGlobal HealthUI uncertainty intervalHIC high income countries0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessLIC low income countriesMedicineUSA United States of AmericaLetter to the EditorMathematical modellingPWID people who inject drugsLiver DiseaseLiver DiseasesVaccinationmathematical modelingGBD Global Burden of DiseaseHepatitis CSVR sustained virologic responseEuropeHCV hepatitis C virusHepatocellular carcinomaHCVGHSS Global Health Sector StrategyRNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAMR region of the AmericasLiver cancerViral hepatitisHumanCarcinoma HepatocellularCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EMR Eastern Mediterranean regionViral hepatitis eliminationviral hepatitisContext (language use)World Health OrganizationArticleWHO World Health OrganizationTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health scienceseliminationEnvironmental healthHumansLMIC lower-middle income countriesDisease EradicationDisease burdenHepatitisHepatologySARS-CoV-2business.industryWPR Western Pacific regionCOVID-19Models Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseCost of Illne030104 developmental biologySpainHCC hepatocellular carcinomabusinessJournal of hepatology
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Alcohol and Cannabis Consumption Does Not Diminish Cure Rates in a Real-World Cohort of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infected Patients on Opioid Substit…

2019

Background: The importance of alcohol and cannabis consumption for the effectiveness of treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antivirals (DAAs) in people on opioid substitution therapy (OST) has not been investigated in detail. Methods: We investigated sustained virological response (SVR) rates and proportion of lost to follow-up (LTFU) between OST (n = 739) and non-OST patients (n = 7008) in the German Hepatitis C-Registry (Deutsches Hepatitis C-Register, DHC-R), which is a national multicenter prospective non-interventional real-world registry. Non-OST patients comprised patients with former/current drug use (non-OST/DU; n = 1500) and patients never con…

cannabismedicine.medical_specialtyMedizinShort ReportAlcoholVirus03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineChronic hepatitisInternal medicinereal-world settingmedicine030212 general & internal medicinePWIDConsumption (economics)biologyOSTbusiness.industryalcohollcsh:Public aspects of medicinefungilcsh:RA1-1270Hepatitis Cbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseSVR12Psychiatry and Mental healthchemistryCohortHCV030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyCannabisbusinessOpioid substitution therapySubstance abuse : research and treatment
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Restrictions for reimbursement of interferon-free direct-acting antiviral drugs for HCV infection in Europe

2018

All-oral direct-acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) for hepatitis C virus, which have response rates of 95% or more, represent a major clinical advance. However, the high list price of DAAs has led many governments to restrict their reimbursement. We reviewed the availability of, and national criteria for, interferon-free DAA reimbursement among countries in the European Union and European Economic Area, and Switzerland. Reimbursement documentation was reviewed between Nov 18, 2016, and Aug 1, 2017. Primary outcomes were fibrosis stage, drug or alcohol use, prescriber type, and HIV co-infection restrictions. Among the 35 European countries and jurisdictions included, the most commonly reimbursed …

hepatitis C virusHIV Infectionschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAntiviral Agents/economicsHIV-HCV co-infection030212 general & internal medicineReimbursementliver fibrosismedia_commonDasabuvirCoinfectionHealth PolicyGastroenterologyHepatitis C3. Good healthEuropeHepatitis C Chronic/complicationsInsurance Health Reimbursement030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySwitzerlandmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyHIV Infections/complicationsAntiviral AgentsDrug Costs03 medical and health scienceshepatitis C treatmentmedicineHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean UnionEuropean unionPWIDIntensive care medicineHepatitisdirect-acting antiviralHepatologybusiness.industryHepatitis C Chronicalcohol usemedicine.diseasereimbursementVirologyOmbitasvirchemistryParitaprevirRitonavirbusinesstreatment restrictionsThe Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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