Search results for "Pair Production"

showing 10 items of 431 documents

Measurement of the lifetime of tau-lepton

1996

The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in tau_tau = 293.2 +/- 2.0 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) fs. The comparison of this result with the muon lifetime supports lepton universality of the weak charged current at the level of six per mille. Assuming lepton universality, the value of the strong coupling constant, alpha_s is found to be alpha_s(m_tau^2) = 0.319 +/- 0.015(exp.) +/- 0.014 (theory). The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in τ τ =293.2 ± 2.0 (stat) ± 1.5 (syst) fs . The c…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOPAIR PRODUCTIONElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)JET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SILICON MICROVERTEX DETECTORPRECISE MEASUREMENTLimit (mathematics)QCD ANALYSIS010306 general physicsL3 EXPERIMENTCoupling constantPhysicsMuonAnnihilationTEST BEAME+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsALPHA(S)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorPair productionSPECTRAL FUNCTIONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Search for a multi-Higgs-boson cascade inW+W−bb¯events with the ATLAS detector inppcollisions ats=8  TeV

2014

A search is presented for new particles in an extension to the Standard Model that includes a heavy Higgs boson (H-0), an intermediate charged Higgs-boson pair (H-+/-), and a light Higgs boson (h(0)). The analysis searches for events involving the production of a single heavy neutral Higgs boson which decays to the charged Higgs boson and a W boson, where the charged Higgs boson subsequently decays into a W boson and the lightest neutral Higgs boson decaying to a bottom-antibottom-quark pair. Such a cascade results in a W-boson pair and a bottom-antibottom-quark pair in the final state. Events with exactly one lepton, missing transverse momentum, and at least four jets are selected from a d…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry7. Clean energyCharged particleNuclear physicsPair productionHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Erratum to: DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2020

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 440 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7972-0

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]Hadrontransverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencescorrelation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentum2 [higher-order]kinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityParticle physicsspin: correlation530 Physicslepton: pair productionlcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Model0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466quantum chromodynamicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:5303101 Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Electroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)cross section: factorizationQCDPair productionlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)Lepton
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DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2019

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 251 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7757-5

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]transverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)correlation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentumDrell–Yan processhep-ph2 [higher-order]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologykinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle physics530 Physicsspin: correlationlepton: pair productionFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Modellcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyElectroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: factorizationQCDPair production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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Electromagnetic Form Factors in the Time Like Domain

2008

The electromagnetic form factors in the time like domain can be accessed by the reaction p ¯ p → e + e − or its time inversed process. Despite a long standing experimental effort to determine these form factors, the precision in the knowledge of the ratio | G E | / | G M | ist still very poor in the time like domain. All world data suffer from limited statistics and therefore have used the hypothesis of | G E | = | G M | in order to extract a value for | G M | . While there is no theory argument for this hypothesis, recent JLAB data from polarisation transfer in elastic electron scattering show, that this hypothesis does not hold. Only a few data points allow the determination of | G E | / …

Elastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPair productionDomain (ring theory)CalculusElementary particleStatistical physicsFermionMeasure (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLeptonMathematicsDimensionless quantityNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Search for magnetic monopoles with the MoEDAL prototype trapping detector in 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC

2016

The MoEDAL experiment is designed to search for magnetic monopoles and other highly-ionising particles produced in high-energy collisions at the LHC. The largely passive MoEDAL detector, deployed at Interaction Point 8 on the LHC ring, relies on two dedicated direct detection techniques. The first technique is based on stacks of nuclear-track detectors with surface area $\sim$18 m$^2$, sensitive to particle ionisation exceeding a high threshold. These detectors are analysed offline by optical scanning microscopes. The second technique is based on the trapping of charged particles in an array of roughly 800 kg of aluminium samples. These samples are monitored offline for the presence of trap…

ExoticsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProtonMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Particle and resonance production114 Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionCOLLIDERHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MAGNETIC MONOPOLESSTOPPING-POWERlawHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)0103 physical sciencesFIELD010306 general physicsColliderHIGHLY IONIZING PARTICLESphysics.ins-detPhysicsOPALLarge Hadron ColliderSTABLE MASSIVE PARTICLEShep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsPair productionMoEDAL experimentPhysical SciencesProduction (computer science)CHARGEParticle Physics - ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Exotic
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Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPAIR PRODUCTIONNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary science01 natural sciences7. Clean energyWorld classHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONNuclear Experimentproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Top quark; Top quark properties; JET ENERGY SCALE; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTIONPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quark propertiesTop quarkResearch councilPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJET ENERGY SCALE
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Search for neutralino pair production at root s = 189 GeV

2001

A search for pair-production of neutralinos at a LEP centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV gave no evidence for a signal. This limits the neutralino production cross-section and excludes regions in the parameter space of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM).

GRAVITINOSParticle physicsCOLLISIONSPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESParameter space01 natural sciencesSignalPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesEVENT GENERATOR[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SUPERSYMMETRYDELPHIHIGH-ENERGIESPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPair productionPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHINeutralinoPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; EVENT GENERATOR; HIGH-ENERGIES; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHYSICS; GRAVITINOS; COLLISIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelEUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
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Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report

2019

The Physics Beyond Colliders initiative is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of the CERN's accelerator complex and scientific infrastructures through projects complementary to the LHC and other possible future colliders. These projects will target fundamental physics questions in modern particle physics. This document presents the status of the proposals presented in the framework of the Beyond Standard Model physics working group, and explore their physics reach and the impact that CERN could have in the next 10–20 years on the international landscape.

HIGH-ENERGYHigh energyaxionsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard Model01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter: couplingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)photon: coupling[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detPHOTON VETO DETECTORdark sectorPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderneutrino: pair productionnew physics: search forlepton: flavor: violationdark matter: pair productionhep-phInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)photon: invisible decayNEUTRAL HEAVY-LEPTONSHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLIGHTCERN LHC Collphoton: mixingSystems engineeringParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN LabacceleratorPHI-MESON DECAYSExploratory researchFOS: Physical sciences530dark matterStandard ModelELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTacceleratorsVECTOR GAUGE BOSONSEARCH0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERddc:530K: semileptonic decay[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]particle physics010306 general physicsvector boson: postulated particleCP CONSERVATIONbeyond standard ModelParticle Physics - Phenomenologylepton: universalityphoton: hidden sectorbeyond standard Model; dark matter; dark sector; axions; particle physics; acceleratorshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicscoupling constantCERN SPSlandscapeAccelerators and Storage Ringsdark matter: mediation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Fundamental physicsPhysics::Accelerator Physicsaxion: solarJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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