Search results for "Pairing"

showing 10 items of 173 documents

El parlamentarismo pactista valenciano y su procedimiento foral de reparación de «agravis i contrafurs»

2004

This paper deals about the characteristics of Valencian Parlamentary system from its origins, in the XIIIth century, to the abolishment of the <i>Foral</i> regulation. The author studies the initial outline and the process followed in order to make amends for the misuses committed by the Royal Administration against the liberties guaranteed in the Valencian Legal Code (<i>Fuero</i>).<br><br>El artículo versa sobre las características del sistema parlamentario pactista valenciano, desde su origen en el siglo XIII, hasta su abolición. El autor analiza su configuración inicial y el proceso de conformación del procedimiento de reparación de los abusos de la a…

HistoryHistory13th-17th centurieslcsh:D111-203lcsh:Medieval historyD111-203Abuses repairing of the royal administrationDerecho político valencianoSiglos XIII al XVIIValencianlanguage.human_languageHistoriaReparación de abusos de la administración realValencian politic lawMedieval historylanguageHumanities
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Stabilization of polyiodide networks with Cu(ii) complexes of small methylated polyazacyclophanes: shifting directional control from H-bonds to I⋯I i…

2020

Ordered polyiodide networks have recently gathered considerable attention as electronic materials, a topic historically dominated by metals. Could we incorporate metal cations into polyiodide frameworks in a controlled manner to simultaneously boost electronic properties and robustness of these materials? Herein we present a first principles study featuring three analogous polyazacyclophanes (L, L-Me, L-Me3), differing only in the extent of N-methylation. We demonstrate (potentiometry, ITC) how they all form the same CuL2+ (L = L, L-Me, L-Me3) complex as prevalent species in solution, so that a level playing field exists where only N-methylation distinguishes them. Then we use them as count…

Inorganic ChemistryMetalPolyiodidechemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryRobustness (computer science)Chemical physicsvisual_artPairingvisual_art.visual_art_mediumElectronic materialsElectronic propertiesInorganic Chemistry Frontiers
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Soft Nanoonions: A Dynamic Overview onto Catanionic Vesicles Temperature-Driven Transition.

2020

Catanionic vesicles are emerging interesting structures for bioapplications. They self-generate by a pairing of oppositely charged ionic surfactants that assemble into hollow structures. Specifically, the anionic-cationic surfactant pair assumes a double-tailed zwitterionic behavior. In this work, the multilamellar-to-unilamellar thermal transition of several mixed aqueous systems, with a slight excess of the anionic one, were investigated. Interestingly, it was found that the anionic counterion underwent a dissociation as a consequence of a temperature increase, leading to the mentioned thermal transition. The present work proposed the spectroscopic techniques, specifically multinuclear NM…

Ionic bonding02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)nanoreservoirslcsh:ChemistryDiffusionPulmonary surfactantNanoreservoirlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyMicelleschemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyAqueous solutionMicroscopy ConfocalVesiclediffusionTemperatureSodium Dodecyl SulfateGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsChemical physicsDrug deliveryCetrimonium Compoundsmicroscopy0210 nano-technologyAnionsMaterials science010402 general chemistryCatanionic vesicles; Diffusion; Microscopy; Nanoreservoirs; NMRCatalysisPhase TransitionArticleInorganic ChemistrySurface-Active AgentsCationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularNanotubes CarbonOrganic ChemistryCatanionic vesicleNMR0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPairingcatanionic vesiclesCounterionInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Dependence of two-proton radioactivity on nuclear pairing models

2017

Sensitivity of two-proton emitting decay to nuclear pairing correlation is discussed within a time-dependent three-body model. We focus on the $^6$Be nucleus assuming $\alpha + p + p$ configuration, and its decay process is described as a time-evolution of the three-body resonance state. For a proton-proton subsystem, a schematic density-dependent contact (SDDC) pairing model is employed. From the time-dependent calculation, we observed the exponential decay rule of a two-proton emission. It is shown that the density dependence does not play a major role in determining the decay width, which can be controlled only by the asymptotic strength of the pairing interaction. This asymptotic pairin…

Light nucleusNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesDECAYSNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeENERGY-LEVELSLIMITS0103 physical sciencesmedicineExponential decayNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsQUASI-STATIONARY STATEproton emissionTime evolutionwidthsnuclear forcesScattering lengthDRIP-LINEmedicine.anatomical_structureLIGHT-NUCLEIDensity distributionPairing3-BODY SYSTEMfew-body systemssymbolslifetimesAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Nucleus
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A high incidence of meiotic silencing of unsynapsed chromatin is not associated with substantial pachytene loss in heterozygous male mice carrying mu…

2009

Meiosis is a complex type of cell division that involves homologous chromosome pairing, synapsis, recombination, and segregation. When any of these processes is altered, cellular checkpoints arrest meiosis progression and induce cell elimination. Meiotic impairment is particularly frequent in organisms bearing chromosomal translocations. When chromosomal translocations appear in heterozygosis, the chromosomes involved may not correctly complete synapsis, recombination, and/or segregation, thus promoting the activation of checkpoints that lead to the death of the meiocytes. In mammals and other organisms, the unsynapsed chromosomal regions are subject to a process called meiotic silencing of…

MaleHeterozygoteCancer ResearchDevelopmental Biology/Germ Cellslcsh:QH426-470BiologíaCell Biology/Cell Growth and DivisionChromosomal translocationMeiocyteBiologyTranslocation GeneticMiceMeiosisSpermatocytesGeneticsHomologous chromosomeAnimalsGene SilencingMolecular BiologyMetaphaseGenetics (clinical)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticsSex ChromosomesAutosomeSynapsisChromosomeSynapsisChromatinGenetics and Genomics/Chromosome BiologyChromosome PairingMeiosislcsh:GeneticsEvolutionary Biology/Nuclear Structure and FunctionFemalePachytene StageResearch ArticlePLoS Genetics
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A novel two base pair deletion in the factor V gene associated with severe factor V deficiency

2001

We studied a family in which the proband, a 13-year-old boy, had unmeasurable plasma levels of coagulation factor V antigen and activity. Clinical symptoms were severe, with several episodes of haemorrhages in the mucosal tracts (gastrointestinal, nose and urinary) and recurrent haemarthroses that caused permanent arthropathy. Sequence analysis of the factor V gene demonstrated the presence of a novel 2 base pair (bp) homozygous deletion in exon 13 at positions 2833-2834. This mutation, present in the heterozygous state in the asymptomatic mother and absent in the healthy brother, introduced a frameshift and a premature stop at codon 900. This would predict the synthesis of a truncated fact…

MaleProbandFactor V DeficiencyAdolescentMutantBiologymedicine.disease_causeFrameshift mutationExonmedicineHumansRNA MessengerBase PairingGeneGeneticsMutationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHomozygoteFactor VFactor VSequence Analysis DNAHematologyMolecular biologybiology.proteinBlood Coagulation TestsFactor V DeficiencyGene DeletionBritish Journal of Haematology
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Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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Improved Skyrme forces for Hartree-Fock seniority calculations

1992

Abstract The relationship between Skyrme parameters and physical quantities in nuclear matter is discussed in detail and bounds for some parameters are derived. Improved density-dependent two-body Skyrme forces are obtained by a least-squares fit of all the parameters simultaneously to a large set of data, including nuclear matter, mass formula and Landau parameters, and data of finite nuclei. Special attention is paid to the pairing properties of the interaction. These forces are used to perform self-consistent calculations in spherical closed-shell nuclei and Ca open-shell isotopes, within the Hartree-Fock seniority method. Good agreement with experimental data is obtained.

Mass formulaPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSeniority (financial)Quantum electrodynamicsPairingNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodNuclear matterPhysical quantityNuclear Physics A
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Large enhancement of spin pumping due to the surface bound states in normal metal/superconductor structures

2020

We show that the spin pumping from ferromagnetic insulator into the adjacent metallic spin sink can be strongly stimulated by the superconducting correlations. The key physical mechanism responsible for this effect is the presence of Andreev bound states at the ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor interface. We consider the minimal model when these states appear because of the suppressed pairing constant within the interfacial normal layer. For thin normal layers we obtain a strongly peaked temperature dependence of the Gilbert damping coefficient which has been recently observed in such systems. For thicker normal layers the Gilbert damping monotonically increases down to the temperature…

Materials sciencemagneettiset ominaisuudetsuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciencesInsulator (electricity)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetMinimal modelMetalSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)0103 physical sciencesBound state010306 general physicsSuperconductivityspintronicsSpin pumpingCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Superconductivitysuperconductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerromagnetismPairingvisual_artspin (kvanttimekaniikka)visual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technology
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Energy-efficient resource allocation for OFDMA two-way relay networks with imperfect CSI

2015

Most of the existed works on the radio resource allocation (RRA) problem commonly assume the channel-state information (CSI) can be perfectly obtained by the transmission source. However, such assumption is not practical in the realistic wireless systems. In this work, we consider the practical implementation issues of resource allocation in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) two-way relay networks: the inaccuracy of channel-state information (CSI) available to the source. Instead, only the estimated channel status is known by the source. In this context, a joint optimization of subcarrier pairing and allocation, relay selection, and transmit power allocation is formulate…

Mathematical optimizationenergiatehokkuusComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceOrthogonal frequency-division multiple accessData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYImperfect channel-state informationlaw.inventionOFDMARelaylawComputer Science::Information Theorybusiness.industryQuality of serviceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSEnergy consumptionTransmitter power outputComputer Science ApplicationsTwo-way relaySubcarrier pairingSignal ProcessingConvex optimizationResource allocationbusinessRadio resource allocationCommunication channelComputer networkEfficient energy useEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
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