Search results for "Parallel"

showing 10 items of 667 documents

Configural information in gender categorisation.

2006

International audience; The role of configural information in gender categorisation was Studied by aligning the top half of one face with the bottom half of another. The two faces had the same or different genders. Experiment I shows that participants were slower and made more errors in categorising the gender in either half of these composite faces when the two faces had a different gender, relative to control conditions where the two faces were nonaligned or had the same gender. This result parallels the composite effect for face recognition (Young et al. 1987 Perception 16 747 - 759) and facial-expression recognition (Calder et al. 2000 Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perceptio…

AdultMaleINVERTED FACESAdolescentExperimental psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyFace (sociological concept)050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyModels PsychologicalFacial recognition system050105 experimental psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyJudgmentDISTINCTIVENESSArtificial IntelligencePerceptionOrientationReaction TimeHumansINVERSION0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesParallelsmedia_commonPERCEPTIONPsychological TestsPARTS05 social sciencesRECOGNITIONCognitionRecognition PsychologyDIFFERENCECOMPONENTSensory SystemsOphthalmologyExpression (architecture)CategorizationPattern Recognition VisualUPRIGHTFaceFemaleSexUPSIDE-DOWN FACESPsychologySocial psychologyPhotic StimulationPerception
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A randomized, double-blind comparison of a rapidly escalating dose of venlafaxine and imipramine in inpatients with major depression and melancholia.

1996

A double-blind, randomized, parallel study in 167 hospitalized patients with major depression and melancholia was conducted to determine if rapidly escalated doses of venlafaxine produced an earlier response, compared with rapidly escalated doses of imipramine. The daily dose of venlafaxine was rapidly increased to 375 mg/day over a five-day period, was maintained at this level for 10 days, and then was reduced to 150 mg/day for the remainder of the study. The imipramine dose was rapidly increased to 200 mg/day over five days and was maintained at this level to the end of the study. The primary efficacy variables were time to response and time to sustained response on the HAM-D and MADRS. N…

AdultMaleImipraminePersonality Inventorymedicine.medical_treatmentVenlafaxineAntidepressive Agents TricyclicImipramineDrug Administration ScheduleDouble blindDouble-Blind MethodMelancholiamedicineHumansBiological PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)Rapid responseChemotherapyDepressive DisorderDose-Response Relationship DrugVenlafaxine HydrochlorideParallel studyMiddle AgedCyclohexanolsPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiaAntidepressive Agents Second-GenerationFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologymedicine.drugJournal of psychiatric research
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Spatial discrimination thresholds for pain and touch in human hairy skin

2001

The traditional concept that pain is poorly localized has been challenged by recent studies, where subjects were able to point to the stimulated spot on the skin with an accuracy of 10-20 mm. Pointing movements themselves, however, have errors of about 15 mm. To determine the limits of sensory performance of the nociceptive system independent of motor performance, point localization of heat pain (540 mJ punctate laser stimuli, 5 mm diameter), mechanical pain (256 mN punctate probe, 200 microm diameter), and touch (16 mN von Frey probe, 1.1 mm diameter) were tested in a two-alternative forced-choice paradigm in 12 healthy subjects. Stimuli were applied in randomized order to two parallel lin…

AdultMalePain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyHot TemperatureSpatial discriminationSensory systemParallelAngioplasty LaserDiscrimination PsychologicalPhysical StimulationmedicineNoxious stimulusHumansSkinPhysicsHairy skinMiddle AgedHandSurgeryAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineNociceptionNeurologyTouchReceptive fieldVon freyFemaleNeurology (clinical)HairBiomedical engineeringPain
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Chimney and periscope grafts to facilitate endovascular treatment of aortic transection in a patient with aberrant right subclavian artery

2014

Purpose: To report the use of parallel grafts to extend the proximal landing zone for stentgraft repair of aortic transection involving an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA). Case Report: A 28-year-old patient was referred for treatment of traumatic aortic transection with contained rupture at the level of an ARSA. Immediate thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) was planned because of hemodynamic instability. To achieve rapid sealing and maintain perfusion to both subclavian arteries, a chimney stent to the left subclavian artery (LSA) and a periscope stent-graft to the ARSA were deployed successfully. After surgical repair of all fractures, the patient was discharged 1 month aft…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAortic RuptureCardiovascular AbnormalitiesSubclavian ArteryHemodynamics610 Medicine & healthProsthesis DesignAortographySettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationBlood vessel prosthesisX ray computedmedicine.arterymedicineHumansThoracic aorta2741 Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesEndovascular treatmentAortabusiness.industryEndovascular ProceduresHemodynamicsAberrant right subclavian arteryVascular System InjuriesAneurysmBlood Vessel ProsthesisSurgery10020 Clinic for Cardiac Surgery2746 SurgeryTreatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativeRegional Blood FlowLanding zonecardiovascular systemStentsSurgeryAneurysm surgeryRadiologyDeglutition DisordersTomography X-Ray ComputedCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessthoracic aorta aortic transection trauma thoracic endovascular aortic repair aberrant right subclavian artery left subclavian artery stent-graft parallel graft chimney graft periscope graft landing zone
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Ein Axiomensystem f�r partielle affine R�ume

1994

A partial linear space with parallelism is called partial affine space if it is embeddable in an affine space with the same pointset preserving the parallelism. These partial affine spaces will be characterized by a system of three axioms for partial linear spaces with parallelism.

AlgebraParallelism (rhetoric)Linear spaceAffine spaceGeometry and TopologyAffine transformationComputer Science::Computational GeometryAxiomMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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Mixed Parallelism for Single Alternating Group Explicit Method

1991

The paper deals with parallel implementation policies for D.J. Evans S_AGE (Single Alternating Group Explicit) unconditionally stable methods concerning the solution of parabolic problems in two space dimensions.

AlgebraParallelism (rhetoric)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsAlternating groupExplicit methodSpace (mathematics)Mathematics
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One, Two, Three,…, Infinity

1999

As concluding remarks to the European Few-Body Conference, the author presents a parallelism between the Few-Body and the Many-Body theories along the last years.

AlgebraParallelism (rhetoric)media_common.quotation_subjectInfinitymedia_commonMathematics
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The role of virtual work in Levi-Civita's parallel transport

2015

The current literature on history of science reports that Levi-Civita’s parallel transport was motivated by his attempt to provide the covariant derivative of the absolute differential calculus with a geometrical interpretation (For instance, see Scholz in The intersection of history and mathematics, Birkhauser, Basel, pp 203–230, 1994, Sect. 4). Levi-Civita’s memoir on the subject was explicitly aimed at simplifying the geometrical computation of the curvature of a Riemannian manifold. In the present paper, we wish to point out the possible role implicitly played by the principle of virtual work in Levi-Civita’s conceptual reasoning to formulate parallel transport.

AlgebraRicci calculusCurrent (mathematics)IntersectionParallel transportComputer scienceCalculusVirtual workRiemannian manifoldCurvatureCovariant derivativePAMM
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The Jurassic ammonite Coelocerus: an atypical example of dimorphic progenesis elucidated by cladistics

1994

Instances of convergence or parallelism among unrelated Lower Carixian ammonites are not uncommon. The case of polymorphitid-like ammonites is considered here, and the example of Coeloceras is investigated in detail. The small sexual dimorph (microconch) of Coeloceras pettos (Quensitedt) (Coeloceratidae), a progenetic species, provides a remarkable example of complex convergence with the microconch of Uptonia (Polymorphitidae). Homeomorphic morphology is here an amalgam of juvenile traits, of maturation-related transformations, and of completely new features bearing no obvious relation with either progenesis or maturation. A stratophenetic approach is hardly adequate for unravelling such an…

AmmonitebiologyOr parallelismPaleontologyMorphology (biology)biology.organism_classificationUptonialanguage.human_languageCladisticsSexual dimorphismPaleontologyPhylogeneticslanguagePolymorphitidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLethaia
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Decoding vibrational states of Concanavalin A amyloid fibrils.

2015

International audience; Amyloid and amyloid-like fibrils are a general class of protein aggregates and represent a central topic in life sciences for their involvement in several neurodegenerative disorders and their unique mechanical and supramolecular morphological properties. Both their biological role and their physical properties, including their high mechanical stability and thermodynamic inertia, are related to the structural arrangement of proteins in the aggregates at molecular level. Significant variations may exist in the supramolecular organization of the commonly termed cross-β structure that constitutes the amyloid core. In this context, a fine knowledge of the structural deta…

AmyloidAbsorption spectroscopy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiophysicsSupramolecular chemistry02 engineering and technologymacromolecular substancesProtein aggregationAntiparallel (biochemistry)FibrilSpectrum Analysis RamanBiochemistryVibrationProtein Structure Secondary03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredConcanavalin AHumansFourier transform infrared spectroscopyRaman030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChemistryOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular force021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAmyloid FTIR RAMAN hydration water THz spectroscopy[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]CrystallographyFTIRTerahertz spectroscopysymbolsBiophysicsFibrils0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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