Search results for "Parametric"

showing 10 items of 980 documents

On the analysis of the cat's pattern recognition system

1983

The objective of the paper is to determine in abstract terms the algorithms used by the cat detecting simple patterns and to quantify the contributions of the visual areas 17, 18, 19 for this task. The data incorporated in the algorithm are collected from behavioral experiments where the animals had to distinguish between two patterns. The patterns were superimposed with gaussian noise and the detection probability was measured. The resulting model describes pattern recognition in two steps: first extraction of features and second classification. The test of the validity of the model system was to predict the outcome of similar experiments but with different patterns. With the help of the m…

General Computer ScienceModels PsychologicalRetinaTask (project management)Discrimination Learningsymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)medicineAnimalsParametric equationVision Ocularbusiness.industryInformation processingPattern recognitionOutcome (probability)Form PerceptionVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structurePattern Recognition VisualGaussian noisePattern recognition (psychology)CatssymbolsArtificial intelligencePsychologybusinessMathematicsBiotechnologyBiological Cybernetics
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Accurate representation of the distributions of the 3D Poisson-Voronoi typical cell geometrical features

2019

Understanding the intricate and complex materials microstructure and how it is related to materials properties is an important problem in the Materials Science field. For a full comprehension of this relation, it is fundamental to be able to describe the main characteristics of the 3-dimensional microstructure. The most basic model used for approximating steel microstructure is the Poisson-Voronoi diagram. Poisson-Voronoi diagrams have interesting mathematical properties, and they are used as a good model for single-phase materials. In this paper we exploit the scaling property of the underlying Poisson process to derive the distribution of the main geometrical features of the grains for ev…

General Computer SciencePoisson-Voronoi diagramsMonte Carlo methodVoronoiGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPoisson distribution01 natural sciencesParametric representationsymbols.namesakeGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsRepresentation (mathematics)ScalingParametric statisticsDiagramGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesComputational MathematicsDistribution (mathematics)Mechanics of Materialssymbols0210 nano-technologyVoronoi diagram3D grain sizeComputational Materials Science
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Solutions for parametric double phase Robin problems

2021

We consider a parametric double phase problem with Robin boundary condition. We prove two existence theorems. In the first the reaction is ( p − 1 )-superlinear and the solutions produced are asymptotically big as λ → 0 + . In the second the conditions on the reaction are essentially local at zero and the solutions produced are asymptotically small as λ → 0 + .

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsasymptotically small solutionssuperlinear reactionC-conditionasymptotically big solutions01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsDouble phaseSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaUnbalanced growthApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsParametric statisticsAsymptotic Analysis
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Order statistics-based parametric classification for multi-dimensional distributions

2013

Traditionally, in the field of Pattern Recognition (PR), the moments of the class-conditional densities of the respective classes have been used to perform classification. However, the use of phenomena that utilized the properties of the Order Statistics (OS) were not reported. Recently, in [10,8], we proposed a new paradigm named CMOS, Classification by the Moments of Order Statistics, which specifically used these quantifiers. It is fascinating that CMOS is essentially ''anti''-Bayesian in its nature because the classification is performed in a counter-intuitive manner, i.e., by comparing the testing sample to a few samples distant from the mean, as opposed to the Bayesian approach in whi…

GeneralizationGaussianBayesian probabilityOrder statisticExponential functionsymbols.namesakeExponential familyArtificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingPattern recognition (psychology)symbolsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsParametric statisticsPattern Recognition
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Role of topological phase-defects in the parametric generation process

2008

Abstract We show that topological phase-defects are spontaneously generated from noise fluctuations in the degenerate configuration of the parametric interaction. These localized coherent structures are shown to affect the coherence properties of the parametrically generated field. It is shown that the emergence of coherence in the fundamental field relies on a previously unrecognized process of mutual annihilation of pairs of neighboring phase-defects. More precisely, the density of phase-defects N , and the time correlation τ c of the generated field, are shown to exhibit a power-law behavior with the propagation length, i.e., τ c ∝ z 1 / 4 , N ∝ z - 1 / 4 .

Generation processPhysicsAnnihilationbusiness.industryDegenerate energy levelsNonlinear opticsTopology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTime correlation010309 opticsOpticsParametric process0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsbusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCoherence (physics)Parametric statisticsOptics Communications
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Il “Generative Design” nel progetto dell’involucro architettonico: Un modello applicativo

2008

Generative design performative architecture parametric design city modelling
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Superior induction and maintenance of protective CD8 T cells in mice infected with mouse cytomegalovirus vector expressing RAE-1γ.

2013

Due to a unique pattern of CD8 T-cell response induced by cytomegaloviruses (CMVs), live attenuated CMVs are attractive candidates for vaccine vectors for a number of clinically relevant infections and tumors. NKG2D is one of the most important activating NK cell receptors that plays a role in costimulation of CD8 T cells. Here we demonstrate that the expression of CD8 T-cell epitope of Listeria monocytogenes by a recombinant mouse CMV (MCMV) expressing the NKG2D ligand retinoic acid early-inducible protein 1-gamma (RAE-1γ) dramatically enhanced the effectiveness and longevity of epitope-specific CD8 T-cell response and conferred protection against a subsequent challenge infection with List…

Genetic VectorsRetinoic acidCytomegaloviruschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopeStatistics Nonparametric03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineImmune systemIn vivoCytotoxic T cellAnimalsVector (molecular biology)030304 developmental biologyImmune EvasionMice Knockout0303 health sciencesMice Inbred BALB CVaccines SyntheticMultidisciplinaryBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Basic Medical Sciences.Membrane ProteinsBiological SciencesNKG2DFlow CytometryVirologyListeria monocytogenes3. Good healthCD8 T cell vaccine; RAE-1 gamma; vaccine vectorMice Inbred C57BLchemistryNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Temeljne medicinske znanosti.CD8030215 immunologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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L’intervisibilità. Analisi del paesaggio nella chora della colonia greca di Himera

2016

This study focuses on the analysis of the landscape in the territory of the colony of Himera. In particular, this work is inspired by a detailed examination conducted on the basis of parametric modelling, which has helped us to understand what factors (pedology, altimetry, geology, supply basins, etc.) had an effect in the settlement choices of the Imerese territory during the Colonial Age. We analysed the role intervisibility had between sites in the organisation of the landscape. By avoiding a deterministic logic, we intersected the data from previous surveys on the development of predictive models with the archaeological data, formulating hypotheses on the role that the main settlements …

GeographyHuman settlementEconomic managementParametric modellingPedologySettlement (litigation)ColonialismArchaeologyMulti-, inter- and transdisciplinary research in Landscape Archaeology
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Digital Zenith Cameras Results and Its Use in DFHRS v.4.3 Software for Quasi-Geoid Determination

2017

The design of digital zenith camera was started in 2010 by Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics. Since then the prototype of digital zenith camera has been developed. Now, after improvements of design and manufacturing of the second version, it has reached operational status. This paper describes the construction of zenith camera and features of its control software. The results of vertical deflections' measurements are discussed. At the moment measurements are done in Riga region and are used in DFHRS v.4.3 software in order to check and improve local quasigeoid model. It is a new method of quasigeoid model determination and has not been used in Latvia before. DFHRS (Digital Finite Elem…

GeographySoftwareGeoinformaticsbusiness.industryParametric modelGeoidReference surfaceNormal heightZenith camerabusinessZenithRemote sensing2017 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)
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Influence of immigration and other factors on caries in 12- and 15-yr-old children.

2007

In recent years the Valencia region has undergone mass immigration, mainly of people from eastern Europe, North Africa, and Latin America. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of immigration on caries prevalence and experience in 12- and 15-yr-old children in the Valencia region, and to relate this to other socio-economic and oral hygiene-related variables. The data were obtained from the epidemiological study of oral health carried out in the Valencia Region in 2004. The study group comprised 478, 12-yr-old children and 401, 15-yr-old children. Immigration status, age, toothbrushing frequency, and intake of cariogenic foods between meals showed significant association in a …

GerontologyMaleToothbrushingmedicine.medical_specialtyLatin AmericansAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationDental CariesSocial classStatistics NonparametricPublic health serviceDiet CariogenicRisk groupsAfrica NorthernSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologyPrevalenceMedicineHumansEurope EasternChildGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonLikelihood Functionsbusiness.industryDMF IndexAge FactorsRegression analysisEmigration and ImmigrationLatin AmericaSpainRegression AnalysisFemalePredictive variablesbusinessDemographyEuropean journal of oral sciences
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