Search results for "Parametric"

showing 10 items of 980 documents

I: Boxplots - die flexible Alternative zum „Antennenbildchen”

2002

Data description for continuous parameters is sometimes only based on means and standard deviations of measurement series, graphical representation only concentrates on corresponding "MSE plots", which provide means and standard deviations or even only mean squared errors. However, this strategy is only correct for normally distributed data. Outliers may seriously bias mean and standard deviations and may therefore lead to wrong clinical conclusions. The present paper suggests the use of medians and quartiles, which - just like their graphical pendant, the nonparametric "box whisker plot" - can be applied much more flexibly.

OphthalmologyBox plotSeries (mathematics)QuartileComputer scienceOutlierStatisticsNonparametric statisticsRepresentation (mathematics)Data descriptionStandard deviationKlinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde
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Backward frequency doubling of near infrared picosecond pulses.

2014

We report on backward second-harmonic generation using ps laser pulses in congruent lithium niobate with 3.2 µm periodic poling. Three resonant peaks were measured between 1530 and 1730 nm, corresponding to 16th, 17th and 18th quasi-phase-matching orders in the backward configuration, with a conversion efficiency of 4.75 x 10(-5%)/W for the 16th order. We could also discriminate the contributions from inverted domains randomized in duty-cycle.

Optical amplifierMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLithium niobateEnergy conversion efficiencyNonlinear OpticSecond-harmonic generationSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiLaserHarmonic generation and mixingSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPeriodic polinglawParametric ProcessePicosecondPicosecond phenomenabusinessPhase conjugationOptics express
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Emergence of extreme events in fiber-based nonlinear devices

2010

We review our experimental and theoretical results showing the emergence of rogue events during light propagation in fiber-based nonlinear systems. Distinct statistical properties are underlined through parametric and Raman amplifications, supercontinuum generation and optical turbulence.

Optical amplifierPhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryFiber (mathematics)Physics::OpticsNonlinear opticsSupercontinuumlaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNonlinear systemOpticslawStimulated emissionbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsParametric statisticsIEEE Photonics Society Summer Topicals 2010
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Parametric frequency conversion of optical simulton pulses

2007

We present an analytical description of the parametric frequency conversion of short solitary wave optical pulses in quadratic nonlinear crystals controlled by means of a continuous wave background.

Optical amplifierPhysicsSilicon photonicsOpticsCross-polarized wave generationbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsContinuous wavebusinessOptical parametric amplifierWaveguide (optics)Parametric statistics
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Emergence of extreme events in fiber-based parametric processes driven by a partially incoherent pump wave

2009

Modulation instability (MI) generated by a picosecond coherent pulse has been recently identified as the key element of the generation of optical rogue-waves in supercontinuum-based systems [1]. Similar rare but highly energetic pulse structures can also appear in non-solitonic configurations such as Raman amplifiers driven by a partially incoherent pump wave propagating in fibres with low group velocity dispersion [2]. Therefore, one may wonder whether optical rogue-like event can also occur in MI-based amplifier because both Raman and parametric amplifiers benefit from a quasi-instantaneous gain. We provide here experimental evidence of rare optical events in a parametric amplifier in pre…

Optical amplifierPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Raman amplification[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAmplifierNonlinear opticsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOptical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuum010309 opticsModulational instability020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringParametric oscillatorbusiness060.2320;060.4370;060.7140;190.3100;190.4410
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Record Phase Sensitive Extinction Ratio in a Silicon Germanium Waveguide

2015

A binary step-like phase response and phase-sensitive extinction ratio in excess of 28dB under CW pump operation was demonstrated in a 20mm-long low birefringence SiGe waveguide, using a polarization-assisted phase sensitive amplifier scheme.

Optical amplifierWaveguide (electromagnetism)Silicon photonicsMaterials scienceExtinction ratiobusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberOptical parametric amplifierSilicon-germaniumchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPhase responseOptoelectronicsbusinessCLEO: 2015
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Generalized modulational instability in multimode fibers: Wideband multimode parametric amplification

2015

In this paper intermodal modulational instability (IM-MI) is analyzed in a multimode fiber where several spatial and polarization modes propagate. The coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations describing the modal evolution in the fiber are linearized and reduced to an eigenvalue problem. As a result, the amplification of each mode can be described by means of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix that stores the information about the dispersion properties of the modes and the modal power distribution of the pump. Some useful analytical formulas are also provided that estimate the modal amplification as function of the system parameters. Finally, the impact of third-order dispersion …

Optical fiberFOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringModal dispersionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsParametric statisticsPhysicsMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industryMathematical analysisNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemModulational instabilityModalbusinessPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Physical Review A
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Demonstration of polarization pulling using a fiber-optic parametric amplifier

2012

International audience; We report the observation of all-optical polarization pulling of an initially polarization-scrambled signal using parametric amplification in a highly nonlinear optical fiber. Broadband polarization pulling has been achieved both for the signal and idler waves with up to 25 dB gain using the strong polarization sensitivity of parametric amplifiers. We further derive the probability distribution function for the final polarization state, assuming a randomly polarized initial state, and we show that it agrees well with the experiments.

Optical fiberIMPACTPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberATTRACTION02 engineering and technologyOPTICAL-FIBER01 natural sciencesSTIMULATED BRILLOUIN-SCATTERINGlaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiber Optic TechnologyComputer SimulationOptical FibersParametric statisticsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Polarization rotator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Amplifiers Electronicbusiness.industryAmplifierEquipment DesignPolarization (waves)Optical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear Dynamics[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputer-Aided Design[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicParametric oscillatorbusiness
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Nonlinear Resonance Effects in Pattern Formation in Optical Parametric Oscillators

2005

Optical pumpingPhysicsNonlinear systemBirefringenceOpticsbusiness.industryNonlinear resonanceNonlinear opticsResonancebusinessOptical parametric amplifierParametric statisticsTechnical Digest. 1998 EQEC. European Quantum Electronics Conference (Cat. No.98TH8326)
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Optimal Design of Piezoelectric Cantilevered Actuators for Charge-Based Self-Sensing Applications

2019

Charge-based Self-Sensing Actuation (SSA) is a cost and space-saving method for accurate piezoelectric based-actuator positioning. However, the performance of its implementation resides in the choice of its geometry and the properties of the constituent materials. This paper intends to analyze the charge-based SSA&rsquo

Optimal design0209 industrial biotechnologyCantileverComputer sciencemicro-/nano-robotsMultiphysics[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]designMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticle[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticAnalytical Chemistry020901 industrial engineering & automation0103 physical scienceslcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentation010302 applied physicsself-sensing actuationFunction (mathematics)PiezoelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science::OtherParametric modelActuatoroptimizationpiezoelectric actuators and sensorsSensors
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