Search results for "Part"

showing 10 items of 22361 documents

Elliptic equations and maps of bounded length distortion

1988

On considere l'equation elliptique d'ordre 2: L(u)=Σ i,f=1 n ∂ 1 (a ij ∂ ju )=0 ou les coefficients a ij sont des fonctions C 1 dans un domaine D de R n

010101 applied mathematicsDistortion (mathematics)Elliptic curvePartial differential equationGeneral MathematicsBounded function010102 general mathematicsSecond order equationMathematical analysis0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsMathematische Annalen
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Entropies and Equilibria of Many-Particle Systems: An Essay on Recent Research

2004

International audience; .This essay is intended to present a fruitful collaboration which has developed among a group of people whose names are listed above: entropy methods have proved over the last years to be an efficient tool for the understanding of the qualitative properties of physically sound models, for accurate numerics and for a more mathematical understanding of nonlinear PDEs. The goal of this essay is to sketch the historical development of the concept of entropy in connection with PDEs of continuum mechanics, to present recent results which have been obtained by the members of the group and to emphasize the most striking achievements of this research. The presentation is by n…

010101 applied mathematicsParticle systemSocial groupEntropy production010102 general mathematicsCalculus0101 mathematicsEntropy (energy dispersal)[MATH]Mathematics [math]01 natural sciencesSketchMathematicsEpistemology
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Efficient generation of restricted growth words

2013

A length n restricted growth word is a word w=w"1w"2...w"n over the set of integers where w"1=0 and each w"i, i>1, lies between 0 and the value of a word statistics of the prefix w"1w"2...w"i"-"1 of w, plus one. Restricted growth words simultaneously generalize combinatorial objects as restricted growth functions, staircase words and ascent or binary sequences. Here we give a generic generating algorithm for restricted growth words. It produces a Gray code and runs in constant average time provided that the corresponding statistics has some local properties.

010102 general mathematicsBinary numberValue (computer science)0102 computer and information sciences[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer SciencePrefixCombinatoricsGray code010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Signal ProcessingPartial word0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSWord (group theory)Information SystemsMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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Evolution of the microstructure of sputter deposited TaAlON thin films with increasing oxygen partial pressure

2021

Abstract Recently, quaternary oxynitrides of transition metals and aluminum have attracted increasing interest due to their tunable properties. Within the present work, a series of TaAl(O)N films was sputter deposited using constant nitrogen and varying oxygen partial pressures. The films were grown from single element Ta and Al targets. The deposition parameters were adjusted to obtain a Ta/Al atomic ratio of ~50/50 for the oxygen-free film and were held constant for the following depositions, with the exception of the increasing oxygen partial pressure and compensatory decreasing argon partial pressure. Elastic recoil detection analysis revealed oxygen contents of up to ~26 at.%, while th…

010302 applied physicsArgonMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryPartial pressureNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesOxygenNanocrystalline materialSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElastic recoil detectionchemistry0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryAtomic ratioThin film0210 nano-technologySurface and Coatings Technology
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Analytical description of solid particles kinematics due to a fluid flow and application to the depiction of characteristic kinematics in cold sprayi…

2017

Abstract In several multiphase flow applications such as fluidization, thermal spraying, atomization manufacturing and so on, the Newton's law is widely enacted to formulate the particle/fluid kinematic interaction and then to compute particles kinematics. This paper provides analytical solutions of the Newton's law in its time-dependent formulation or simplified formulation, the latter being a reduction of the time dependent problem into a spatial description of the particle motion. It was found that the velocity solution is strictly similar in both cases so that the simplified formulation is viable. The W_ 1 branch of the Lambert's function yields the analytical particle residence time an…

010302 applied physicsChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringMultiphase flow02 engineering and technologyMechanicsKinematics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyResidence time (fluid dynamics)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMach number0103 physical sciencesFluid dynamicssymbolsParticleParticle velocity0210 nano-technologyMagnetosphere particle motionPowder Technology
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Numerical Procedures and their Practical Application in PV Module Analyses. Part IV: Atmospheric Transparency Parameters - Application

2020

Abstract The presented article relates to aspects of PV module testing using natural sunlight in outdoor conditions. It is a continuation of the article Part III: parameters of atmospheric transparency - determining and correlations. This article discusses the practical application of the indexes: atmosphere purity - k Tm , diffused component content - k s/o , beam clear sky index - K b - in testing various modules in outdoor conditions. Their influence on the conversion of modules made from various absorbers and various technologies is demonstrated. Their practical application in module testing in outdoor conditions is described and it - has been demonstrated that the results of the analys…

010302 applied physicsChemistrybusiness.industry020209 energysolar energyAtmospheric transparencysolar radiation spectrum02 engineering and technologysky clearness indexdiffused component content index01 natural sciencesEnergy engineeringPart iiiphotovoltaicsComponent (UML)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceProcess engineeringbusinessEcological Chemistry and Engineering S
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Measurements on partial discharge in on‐site operating power transformer: a case study

2018

This study presents the case study of a substation in-service power transformer referred to the on-site partial discharge (PD) detection and evaluation methods. An original methodology for simultaneous application of three methods is proposed: electrical, acoustic and ultra-high frequency. Transformer is powered by the power grid and no external generator is required according to the proposed methodology. Furthermore, several possibilities of applying these concurrent measurements and benefits of such solution in terms of result interpretation, interference resistance and on-site measurement applicability are indicated. The proposed methodology allows for a fast, accurate and secure PD diag…

010302 applied physicsComputer science020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyHigh voltage02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesExpert systemlaw.inventionUltra high frequencyControl and Systems Engineeringlaw0103 physical sciencesEvaluation methodsPartial discharge0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringPower gridElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTransformerInterference resistancecomputerIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
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A New Approach to Partial Discharge Detection Under DC Voltage: Application to Different Materials

2021

Usability of a new Direct Current Periodic waveform for partial discharge qualification in HVDC systems is exemplified by tests performed on different materials.

010302 applied physicsDC measurementsHVDCtesting methodbusiness.industryComputer sciencepattern recognitionDirect currentUsability01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialspartial dischargeDc voltagedischarge phenomena0103 physical sciencesPattern recognition (psychology)Partial dischargeElectronic engineeringWaveformElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine
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Partial discharges behavior under different rectified waveforms

2017

In this work, a previous software used to simulate partial discharges (PDs) under Alternating Current (AC) stress has been modified in order to evaluate the PDs behavior under a voltage stress close to the Direct Current (DC) waveform. By using a full-wave and a half-wave rectifier, the specimen with an air void defects has been subjected to a gradual constant stress. Finally, a capacitive filter has been inserted in order to produce a steadier voltage supply. Simulation results show that under an almost DC waveform, the PDs activity become less compared to AC stress.

010302 applied physicsDC stressMaterials scienceHVDCPD modelbusiness.industryAcousticsCapacitive sensingDirect currentElectrical engineeringRectified waveform01 natural sciencesSpace charge010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionStress (mechanics)RectifierSettore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnicalaw0103 physical sciencesWaveformPartial DischargebusinessAlternating currentVoltage
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Design and experimental validation of a magnetic device for stem cell culture.

2020

Cell culture of bone and tendon tissues requires mechanical stimulation of the cells in order to mimic their physiological state. In the present work, a device has been conceived and developed to generate a controlled magnetic field with a homogeneous gradient in the working space. The design requirement was to maximize the magnetic flux gradient, assuring a minimum magnetizing value in a 15 mm × 15 mm working area, which highly increases the normal operating range of this sort of devices. The objective is to use the machine for two types of biological tests: magnetic irradiation of biological samples and force generation on paramagnetic particles embedded in scaffolds for cell culture. The…

010302 applied physicsElectromagnetic fieldMaterials scienceStem CellsCell Culture TechniquesExperimental validationEquipment Designequipment and supplies01 natural sciencesMagnetic flux010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldMagnetic FieldsCell cultureDental pulp stem cells0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesIrradiationInstrumentationhuman activitiesBiomedical engineeringThe Review of scientific instruments
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