Search results for "Partial"

showing 10 items of 1477 documents

Lacunary bifurcation for operator equations and nonlinear boundary value problems on ℝN

1991

SynopsisWe consider nonlinear eigenvalue problems of the form Lu + F(u) = λu in a real Hilbert space, where L is a positive self-adjoint linear operator and F is a nonlinearity vanishing to higher order at u = 0. We suppose that there are gaps in the essential spectrum of L and use critical point theory for strongly indefinite functionals to derive conditions for the existence of non-zero solutions for λ belonging to such a gap, and for the bifurcation of such solutions from the line of trivial solutions at the boundary points of a gap. The abstract results are applied to the L2-theory of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations on ℝN. We obtain existence results for the general c…

Nonlinear systemElliptic partial differential equationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisEssential spectrumMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISBoundary value problemCompact operatorElliptic boundary value problemPoincaré–Steklov operatorMathematicsTrace operatorProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
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Kleine periodische L�sungen bei nichtlinearen stark-elliptischen Systemen von partiellen Differentialgleichungen I

1971

Strongly elliptic systems of nonlinear partial differential equations are considered in the case when the derivatives of the solutions occuring in the nonlinear terms have the same order as those in the linear principal part. The existence of periodic solutions for such systems is investigated. It is shown that this problem can be reduced to the study of algebraic bifurcation equations, whose small solutions correspond to the classical solutions of the given problem. A discussion of the bifurcation equations will be given in a forthcoming paper.

Nonlinear systemPartial differential equationNumber theoryElliptic partial differential equationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisPrincipal partAlgebraic geometryAlgebraic numberBifurcationMathematicsManuscripta Mathematica
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Propagation pattern analysis during atrial fibrillation based on sparse modeling.

2012

In this study, sparse modeling is introduced for the estimation of propagation patterns in intracardiac atrial fibrillation (AF) signals. The estimation is based on the partial directed coherence function, derived from fitting a multivariate autoregressive model to the observed signal using least-squares (LS) estimation. The propagation pattern analysis incorporates prior information on sparse coupling as well as the distance between the recording sites. Two optimization methods are employed for estimation of the model parameters, namely, the adaptive group least absolute selection and shrinkage operator (aLASSO), and a novel method named the distance-adaptive group LASSO (dLASSO). Using si…

Normalization (statistics)Computer scienceAtrial fibrillation (AF)Biomedical EngineeringSignalPattern Recognition AutomatedElectrocardiographyelectrogramgroup least absolute selection and shrinkage operator (LASSO)Operator (computer programming)StatisticsAtrial FibrillationHumansComputer SimulationSelection (genetic algorithm)ShrinkageSignal processingNoise (signal processing)partial directed coherence (PDC)Models CardiovascularSignal Processing Computer-Assistedpropagation pattern analysiFrequency domainSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaPattern recognition (psychology)AlgorithmAlgorithmsIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
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A novel technique to follow fast PaO2 variations during experimental CPR

2003

An ultrafast responding fluorescent-quenching PO2 probe allows time-resolved, in vivo measurement of PO2. This study describes several validation experiments of this new device in vitro, and reports its first use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an animal model of cardiac arrest.The influence of CO2, temperature and motion artefacts on the signal response of the PO2 probe was analysed in vitro by systematic variation of these values. Thereafter, with approval of the Review Board for the care and use of animals, CPR was performed in four pigs. The PaO2 course was recorded continuously at time resolution of80 ms in the abdominal aorta using an uncoated fluorescence-quenching probe (Fox…

Novel techniquemedicine.medical_specialtySwineDefibrillationPartial Pressuremedicine.medical_treatmentEmergency NursingSignalAnimal modelIn vivoIntensive caremedicineAnimalsFiber Optic TechnologyCardiopulmonary resuscitationFluorescent Dyesbusiness.industryTemperatureTime resolutionEquipment DesignCarbon DioxideCardiopulmonary ResuscitationHeart ArrestSurgeryOxygenDisease Models AnimalEmergency MedicineArtifactsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomedical engineering
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Partial wave analysis of ψ(2S)→ppˉη

2013

Using a sample of 1.06 x 10(8) psi(2) events collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, the decay psi(2S) -> p (p) over bar eta is studied. A partial wave analysis determines that the intermediate state N(1535) with a mass of 1524 +/- 5(-4)(+10) MeV/c(2) and a width of 130(-24-10)(+27+57) MeV/c(2) is dominant in the decay; the product branching fraction is determined to be B(psi(2S) -> N(1535)(p) over bar x B(N(1535) -> p eta + c.c. = 5.2 +/- 0.3(-1.2)(+3.2)) x 10(-5). Furthermore, the branching fraction of psi(2S) -> p (p) over bar eta is measured to be (6.4 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.6) x 10(-5). Here, the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationPartial wave analysiseta --> 2photonAnalytical chemistryannihilation [electron positron]mass spectrumAngular distributionIntermediate stateddc:530angular distributionpsi(3685) --> N(1535) anti-pPhysicsassociated production [eta]BESBranching fractionpsi(3685) --> p anti-p etabranching ratio: measured [psi(3685)]intermediate state [N(1535)]partial wave analysisBeijing StorN(1535) --> p eta3.68 GeV-cmsMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicshadronic decay [psi(3685)]pair production [p]Bar (unit)experimental results
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On the Secondary Discharge of an Atmospheric-Pressure Pulsed DBD in He with Impurities

2008

The secondary discharge was induced at the end of a slow-falling voltage flank, when a semisine monopolar pulse voltage excites the dielectric-barrier discharge. Formation and properties of the secondary discharge with respect to different dielectric materials such as glass, ceramic, and polyethylene theraphtalate were studied. The tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry (at 777.194 nm) was used to analyze the time-space distribution of the density of the atomic oxygen in metastable state (35S2 rarr 35P3) in addition to both discharge voltage and discharge current versus time. The secondary discharge is always formed, and its amplitude, as well as the amplitude of the main discharge, de…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAtmospheric pressurechemistry.chemical_elementDielectric barrier dischargeDielectricCondensed Matter Physicschemistryvisual_artPartial dischargevisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlasma diagnosticsCeramicAtomic physicsHeliumTunable laserIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
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Scalar mesons moving in a finite volume and the role of partial wave mixing

2012

Phase shifts and resonance parameters can be obtained from finite-volume lattice spectra for interacting pairs of particles, moving with nonzero total momentum. We present a simple derivation of the method that is subsequently applied to obtain the pi pi and pi K phase shifts in the sectors with total isospin I=0 and I=1/2, respectively. Considering different total momenta, one obtains extra data points for a given volume that allow for a very efficient extraction of the resonance parameters in the infinite-volume limit. Corrections due to the mixing of partial waves are provided. We expect that our results will help to optimize the strategies in lattice simulations, which aim at an accurat…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryMesonpartial waveFOS: Physical sciencesSpectral lineNuclear Theory (nucl-th)phase shiftisospinHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Lattice (order)mixingddc:530latticepi piPhysicsFinite volume methodScatteringscatteringHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Físicascalar mesonpi KHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology* Automatic Keywords *Data pointfinite sizeIsospinQuantum electrodynamics
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Generalization of the model-independent Laurent–Pietarinen single-channel pole-extraction formalism to multiple channels

2016

A method to extract resonance pole information from single-channel partial-wave amplitudes based on a Laurent (Mittag-Leffler) expansion and conformal mapping techniques has recently been developed. This method has been applied to a number of reactions and provides a model-independent extraction procedure which is particularly useful in cases where a set of amplitudes is available only at discrete energies. This method has been generalized and applied to the case of a multi-channel fit, where several sets of amplitudes are analyzed simultaneously. The importance of unitarity constraints is discussed. The final result provides a powerful, model-independent tool for analyzing partial-wave amp…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryPartial wave analysisFOS: Physical sciencesConformal map01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryPhysicsModel independent extractionUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsMathematical analysisPartial wave analysisPartial wave analysis ; pole parameters ; model independent extractionlcsh:QC1-999Formalism (philosophy of mathematics)Amplitudelcsh:PhysicsPole parametersCommunication channelPhysics Letters B
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Pion and kaon vector form factors

2001

We develop a unitarity approach to consider the final state interaction corrections to the tree level graphs calculated from Chiral Perturbation Theory ($\chi PT$) allowing the inclusion of explicit resonance fields. The method is discussed considering the coupled channel pion and kaon vector form factors. These form factors are then matched with the one loop $\chi PT$ results. A very good description of experimental data is accomplished for the vector form factors and for the $\pi\pi$ P-wave phase shifts up to $\sqrt{s}\lesssim 1.2$ GeV, beyond which multiparticle states play a non negligible role. In particular the low and resonance energy regions are discussed in detail and for the forme…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryPartial wave analysisFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation (astronomy)chiral [perturbation theory]CoincidenceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Pioninterpretation of experiments [numerical calculations]Dispersion relationtree approximationunitarityddc:530higher-order [Feynman graph]form factor [K]PhysicsUnitarityFísicapartial wave analysisHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyform factor [pi]vector [form factor]Quantum electrodynamicsIsospinelastic scattering [pi pi]correction [final-state interaction]
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S-wave Kpi scattering in chiral perturbation theory with resonances

2000

32 páginas, 6 figuras, 2 tablas.-- PACS: 11.80.Et; 12.39.Fe; 13.75.Lb; 13.85.Fb.-- arXiv:hep-ph/0006045v1

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesMeson–meson interactionsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)S-wavePartial-wave analysisddc:530Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsScatteringtwo-particle final states [Inelastic scattering]ResonanceFísicaRange (mathematics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyUnitarisationInelastic scattering: two-particle final statesChiral lagrangiansEnergy (signal processing)
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