Search results for "Particle accelerators"

showing 10 items of 22 documents

Bosonic quartic couplings at CERN LHC

2004

We analyze the potential of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study anomalous quartic vector-boson interactions Z Z gamma gamma, Z Z Z gamma, W+ W- gamma gamma, and W+ W- Z gamma through the weak boson fusion processes q q -> q q gamma gamma and q q -> q q gamma Z(-> l+ l-) with l = electron or muon. After a careful study of the backgrounds and how to extract them from the data, we show that the process p p -> j j gamma l+ l- is potentially the most sensitive to deviations from the Standard Model, improving the sensitivity to anomalous couplings by up to a factor 10^4 (10^2) with respect to the present direct (indirect) limits.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderScale (ratio)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAcceleradors de partículesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyStructure (category theory)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle acceleratorsStandard ModelPhoton emissionQuartic function0103 physical sciencesFermilab010306 general physicsBosonsParticles (Nuclear physics)Gauge symmetryPhysical Review D
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Comparison between transmission and scattering spectrum reconstruction methods based on EPID images.

2013

Numerous improved physics-based methods for Linac photon spectra reconstruction have been published; some of them are based on transmission data analysis and others on scattering data. In this work, the two spectrum unfolding approaches are compared in order to experimentally validate its robustness and to determine which is the optimal methodology for application on a clinical quality assurance routine. Both studied methods are based on EPID images generated when the incident photon beam impinges onto plastic blocks. The distribution of transmitted/scatter radiation produced by this object centered at the beam field size was measured. Measurements were performed using a 6 MeV photon beam p…

PhysicsPhotonsSiliconPhotonScatteringbusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method for photon transportRadiationSystem of linear equationsLinear particle acceleratorOpticsRobustness (computer science)Image Processing Computer-AssistedScattering RadiationRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedParticle AcceleratorsbusinessMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Dosimetry characteristics of the Plus and 12i Gammamed PDR 192Ir sources.

2001

In this study a complete set of dosimetric data for the Plus and 12i Gammamed PDR (pulsed dose rate) 192 Ir sources is presented. These data have been calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation code GEANT3. Absolute dose rate distributions in water around these sources were calculated and are presented in form of conventional two dimensional (2D) Cartesian look-up tables. All dosimetric quantities recommended by the AAPM Task Group 43 report have been also calculated. These quantities are dose rate constant, radial dose function, anisotropy function and anisotropy factor. The dose rate distribution of the 12i source was compared with the corresponding data for the microselectron PDR source…

PhysicsTask groupbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAirPhysics::Medical PhysicsBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodPulsed dose rateWaterGeneral MedicineFunction (mathematics)Iridium RadioisotopesComputational physicsmedicineDosimetryAnisotropyParticle AcceleratorsDose rateAnisotropyNuclear medicinebusinessRadiometryMonte Carlo MethodMedical physics
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Real-Time SRAM Based Particle Detector

2015

International audience; Monitoring radiative environments is of great importance, especially for facilities hosting large particle accelerators and nuclear power plants. Such facilities make use of monitoring systems that are usually composed of different sensors to evaluate the intensity of the ambient radiation field in different locations. In this paper, we propose an SRAM-based monitor that works in dynamic mode (memory continuously accessed), according to data gathered by irradiating our sensor in several particle accelerator facilities. The dynamic mode of operation allows for real-time sensing, especially when the particle fluence is high. In order to ensure the efficiency of the det…

Physicsta114ta213DetectorParticle acceleratorSRAM7. Clean energyParticle detectorParticle acceleratorslaw.invention[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicslawElectronic engineeringRadiative transferRadiation monitoringParticleStatic random-access memoryParticle detectorIntensity (heat transfer)
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Twin GEM-TPC prototype (HGB4) beam test at GSI and Jyväskylä : a development for the Super-FRS at FAIR

2017

The FAIR[1] facility is an international accelerator centre for research with ion and antiproton beams. It is being built at Darmstadt, Germany as an extension to the current GSI research institute. One major part of the facility will be the Super-FRS[2] separator, which will be include in phase one of the project construction. The NUSTAR experiments will benefit from the Super-FRS, which will deliver an unprecedented range of radioactive ion beams (RIB). These experiments will use beams of different energies and characteristics in three different branches; the high-energy which utilizes the RIB at relativistic energies 300-1500 MeV/u as created in the production process, the low-energy bra…

Radioactive ion beamsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSeparator (oil production)hiukkaskiihdyttimet01 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesElectronicsNuclear ExperimentdetectorsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileI.2.7Detectorparticle acceleratorsilmaisimetAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsF.2.2Beam (structure)
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Signal integrity studies at optical multiplexer board for TileCal system

2007

6 pages.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000253651800006

Signal delayOptical fiberComputer sciencebusiness.industryElectrical engineeringHardware and accelerator control systemsMultiplexerlaw.inventionData acquisitionElectric power transmissionCoupling (computer programming)lawDistortionSignal integritybusinessInstrumentationInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)Mathematical PhysicsComputer hardware
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Anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings at hadron colliders

2000

We analyze the potential of the Fermilab Tevatron and CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study anomalous quartic vector--boson interactions (photon photon Z Z) and (photon photon W+ W-). Working in the framework of SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y chiral Lagrangians, we study the production of photons pairs accompanied by (e+e-), (e nu), and jet pairs to impose bounds on these new couplings, taking into account the unitarity constraints. We compare our findings with the indirect limits coming from precision electroweak measurements as well as with presently available direct searches at LEPII. We show that the Tevatron Run II can provide limits on these quartic limits which are of the same order of magnitu…

Weak interactions (Nuclear physics)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderUnitarityAcceleradors de partículesElectron–positron annihilationElectroweak interactionHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyInteraccions febles (Física nuclear)TevatronFOS: Physical sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle acceleratorsNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabParticle Physics - PhenomenologyParticles (Nuclear physics)
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Robustness of radiation beam profile measurements

2023

In this master’s thesis, profile measurements of PTW Semiflex 3D and PTW Semiflex ionisation chambers in addition to IBA MatriXX matrix detector were compared to each other using different measurement set-ups. The ionisation chamber measure- ments were done in a water phantom in horizontal and vertical orientations. Using two different set-ups in the horizontal orientation. The first horizontal set-up used the current clinical quality assurance program in Tampere University Hospital with the wire of the chamber lying deep in the water phantom. The second horizontal measurements were done with more of the wire in the radiation field by having the wire closer to the surface of the water. Meas…

fotonitradiotherapy QAionising radiationionisoiva säteilysäteilyhiukkaskiihdyttimetparticle acceleratorsionisation chamberradiation therapy QAmittausmenetelmätradiationsädehoitoradiation physicssäteilyannoksetsäteilyfysiikkameasuring methodsradiation dosesscattering (physics)photonssirontaradiotherapymatrix detector
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Properties of Gd-Doped Sol-Gel Silica Glass Radioluminescence under Electron Beams

2022

International audience; The radiation-induced emission (RIE) of Gd3+-doped sol–gel silica glass has been shown to have suitable properties for use in the dosimetry of beams of ionizing radiation in applications such as radiotherapy. Linear electron accelerators are commonly used as clinical radiotherapy beams, and in this paper, the RIE properties were investigated under electron irradiation. A monochromator setup was used to investigate the light properties in selected narrow wavelength regions, and a spectrometer setup was used to measure the optical emission spectra in various test configurations. The RIE output as a function of depth in acrylic was measured and compared with a reference…

optiset kuidut[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]optical fiberLuminescencedosimetryradiation-induced luminescencepulsed electron beamluminesenssiElectronsvaimennuselectron acceleratorBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticspoint dosimeterAnalytical Chemistrydosimetry; electron accelerator; optical fiber; point dosimeter; pulsed electron beam; radiation-induced attenuation; radiation-induced luminescenceradiation-induced attenuationdosimetritGlassElectrical and Electronic EngineeringParticle AcceleratorsRadiometryInstrumentation
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Mechanisms of Electron-Induced Single Event Upsets in Medical and Experimental Linacs

2018

In this paper, we perform an in-depth analysis of the single-event effects observed during testing at medical electron linacs and an experimental high-energy electron linac. For electron irradiations, the medical linacs are most commonly used due to their availability and flexibility. Whereas previous efforts were made to characterize the cross sections at higher energies, where the nuclear interaction cross section is higher, the focus of this paper is on the complete overview of relevant electron energies. Irradiations at an electron linac were made with two different devices, with a large difference in feature size. The irradiations at an experimental linac were performed with varying en…

radiation physicssäteilyfysiikkaelectronshiukkaskiihdyttimetelektronitparticle accelerators
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