Search results for "Particle identification"

showing 10 items of 191 documents

The experience of building and operating COMPASS RICH-1

2010

COMPASS RICH-1 is a large size gaseous Imaging Cherenkov Detector providing hadron identification in the range from 3 to 55 GeV/c, in the wide acceptance spectrometer of the COMPASS Experiment at CERN SPS. It uses a 3 m long C(4)F(10) radiator, a 21 m(2) large VUV mirror surface and two kinds of photon detectors: MAPMTs and MWPCs with CsI photocathodes, covering a total of 5.5 m(2). It is in operation since 2002 and its performance has increased in time thanks to progressive optimization and mostly to a major upgrade which was implemented in 2006. The main characteristics of COMPASS RICH-1 components are described and some specific aspects related to the radiator gas system, the mirror alig…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCherenkov detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]COMPASS01 natural sciencesParticle identificationParticle identificationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsCOMPASS; CsI; MAPMT; Photon detection; PID; RICH; Instrumentation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOpticslawCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentCsI photoconverter010306 general physicsRICHInstrumentationEvent reconstructionPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPIDUpgradePhoton detectionMAPMTCsIParticle identification; COMPASS; RICH; MAPMT; CsI photoconverterHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Search for exclusive decays of the Lambda_b baryon and measurement of its mass

1996

A search for fully reconstructed \lb beauty baryons is performed using about 3 million Z decays collected with the DELPHI detector at LEP. The analysis relies on the combined use of the accurate tracking and of the hadron identification capabilities of DELPHI. A total of four events has been found, three in the \lc\ppm channel and one in the \lc\a1m channel over a small background. The \lb beauty baryon mass is measured to be (~ 5668 \pm 16~ ({\rm stat.}) \pm 8~({\rm syst.})~)~ \mv.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronCombined useLambdaTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsbeauty baryon0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERBaryonDELPHI; beauty baryon; particle identificationPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparticle identificationParticle Physics - Experiment
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Study of the exclusive initial-state-radiation production of the D¯¯¯D system

2006

A study of exclusive production of the $D \bar D$ system through initial-state r adiation is performed in a search for charmonium states, where $D=D^0$ or $D^+$. The $D^0$ mesons are reconstructed in the $D^0 \to K^- \pi^+$, $D^0 \to K^- \pi^+ \pi^0$, and $D^0 \to K^- \pi^+ \pi^+ \pi^-$ decay modes. The $D^+$ is reconstructed through the $D^+ \to K^- \pi^+ \pi^+$ decay mode. The analysis makes use of an integrated luminosity of 288.5 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the BaBar experiment. The $D \bar D$ mass spectrum shows a clear $\psi(3770)$ signal. Further structures appear in the 3.9 and 4.1 GeV/$c^2$ regions. No evidence is found for Y(4260) decays to $D \bar D$, implying an up per limit $\frac{\…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonBABARElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesRadiationPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABAR01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BABAR experimentTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsParticle physicsState (functional analysis)HEPCrystallographyBaBarMass spectrumPARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)14.40.Lb 13.25.Ft 12.40.YxFísica de partículesExperimentsBar (unit)
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Search for exclusive charmless b meson decays with the Delphi detector at Lep

1995

Charmless hadronic decays of beauty mesons have been searched for using the data collected with the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. Several two, three and four-body decay modes have been investigated. Particle identification was used to distinguish the final states with protons, kaons and pions. Three candidate events selected in two-body decay modes are interpreted as evidence for charmless B decays. No excess has been found in higher multiplicity modes and improved upper limits for some of the branching ratios are given. © 1995.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHadronbeauty mesons01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle identificationNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]charmless decaysB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorLEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderLEP; DELPHI; beauty mesons; charmless decaysPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Performance of the DELPHI detector

1996

DELPHI (DEtector with Lepton, Photon and Hadron Identification) is a detector for e(+)e(-) physics, designed to provide high granularity over a 4 pi solid angle, allowing an effective particle identification, It has been operating at the LEP (Large Electron-Positron) collider at CERN since 1989. This article reviews its performance.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsENERGIESHadronDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBER; IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; LEP; SIMULATION; ENERGIES; Z(0); SCATTERING; PROGRAM; SYSTEM01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle identificationlaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PROGRAMRADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSSCATTERINGDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationDELPHINuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderhigh granularityCalorimeter (particle physics)LEP; DELPHI; high granularity; particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPZ(0)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERIMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTORFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderSIMULATIONPARTICLE PHYSICSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBERparticle identificationSYSTEMLepton
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An improved method for measuring muon energy using the truncated mean of dE/dx

2012

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 703, 190 - 198 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2012.11.081

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Cherenkov; dE/dx; IceCube detector; Muon energy; Neutrino energy; Truncated mean53001 natural sciencesParticle detectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsdE/dx0103 physical sciencesSpecific energyddc:530CherenkovNeutrino energyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationCherenkov radiationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMuonTruncated meanMuon energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsDE/dxPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityScintillation counterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoIceCube detectorAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)Lepton
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Design and construction of the fast photon detection system for COMPASS RICH-1

2010

International audience; New photon detectors, based on the use of multi-anode photo-multiplier tubes coupled to individual lens telescopes and read out with a dedicated read-out electronics system, equip the central region of the Cherenkov imaging counter RICH-1 of the COMPASS experiment at CERN SPS. They are characterised by high photon yield, fast response and high rate capability and are successfully in operation since the 2006 COMPASS data taking. The photon detection system fully matches the expected performance. The design and construction of the photon detectors are described in detail.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMulti-anode photo-multiplier[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]COMPASS01 natural sciencesParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticsParticle identification; COMPASS; RICH; Multi-anode photo-multiplier; Quartz lens telescopelawCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentAngular resolutionElectronics010306 general physicsRICHInstrumentationCherenkov radiationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryQuartz lens telescopeLens (optics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Detection of charged pions and protons in the segmented electromagnetic calorimeter TAPS

1998

We present the characteristics of the segmented BaF2 calorimeter TAPS for the measurement of charged pions and protons. The method of particle identification exploits the relation between the kinetic energy of a particle, its mass and the time-of-flight required to reach the detector. The detection efficiency is calculated using GEANT-GCALOR simulations. The analysis method is applied in the reaction Ar-40 + Ca-nat at 0.8A GeV. The simultaneous detection of charged pions and protons can be used to search for correlated pairs signalling the de-excitation of the Delta(1232) resonance. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonBAF2 SCINTILLATORSHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSPHOTONSKinetic energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Particle identificationENERGYNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesABSORPTIONPARTICLESNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationcharged pion detectionPhysicsDelta(1232) resonance detectionCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorproton detection[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]ParticleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics
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The Endcap Disc DIRC of PANDA

2017

Abstract The Endcap Disc DIRC (EDD) for PANDA has been designed to identify traversing pions, kaons and protons in the future PANDA experiment. Its central part is a 2 cm thick fused silica plate. Focussing optics are attached to the outer rim of the plate, outside of the acceptance of the experiment. Fast, high-resolution MCP-PMTs, designed to register single Cherenkov photons, have been tested in magnetic field. Filters limit the spectral acceptance of the sensors to reduce dispersion effects and to extend their lifetime. A compact and fast readout is realized with ASICs. Analytical reconstruction algorithms allow for fast particle identification. The angular resolution of a DIRC prototyp…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesParticle identificationParticle detector030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionNuclear physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesAngular resolutionNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationCherenkov radiationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Particle identification with the fast COMPASS RICH-1 detector

2009

International audience; A new photon detection system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector has been designed and installed. In the central region, the project is based on multi-anode photo-multiplier technology accompanied by charge sensitive, high resolution and dead-time free time digitization. In the outer area, only the readout electronics for the existing photon detectors has been replaced. Details on the detector upgrade and its performance are presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhoton detectorMulti-anode photo-multiplierComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHigh resolution[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParticle identificationTDCParticle identificationOpticsCompass0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationRICHPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorCharge (physics)Front-end electronicsUpgradeCOMPASS; RICH; Multi-anode photo-multiplier; Particle identification; Front-end electronics; TDCHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessPhoton detectionFront-end electronic
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