Search results for "Particle physics"

showing 10 items of 6826 documents

Impact of squark generation mixing on the search for squarks decaying into fermions at LHC

2010

We study the effect of squark generation mixing on squark production and decays at LHC in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We show that the effect can be very large despite the very strong constraints on quark flavour violation (QFV) from experimental data on B mesons. We find that the two lightest up-type squarks su_{1,2} can have large branching ratios for the decays into 'c-quark + neutralino_1' and 't-quark + neutralino_1' at the same time due to squark generation mixing, leading to QFV signals 'pp -> c bar{t} (t bar{c}) + missing-E_T + X' with a significant rate. The observation of this remarkable signature would provide a powerful test of supersymmetric QFV at LHC.…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsStop squarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesFlavour violationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesB mesonddc:530010306 general physicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSquark010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryFermionB-factoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryLHCMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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A precision measurement of charm dimuon production in neutrino interactions from the NOMAD experiment

2013

We present our new measurement of the cross-section for charm dimuon production in neutrino iron interactions based upon the full statistics collected by the NOMAD experiment. After background subtraction we observe 15 344 charm dimuon events, providing the largest sample currently available. The analysis exploits the large inclusive charged current sample - about 9 x 10(6) events after all analysis cuts - and the high resolution NOMAD detector to constrain the total systematic uncertainty on the ratio of charm dimuon to inclusive Charged Current (CC) cross-sections to similar to 2%. We also perform a fit to the NOMAD data to extract the charm production parameters and the strange quark sea…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsCharm production; strange quark content of the nucleon; dimuon charm productionFOS: Physical sciencesCharm production ; Strange quark content of the nucleon ; Dimuon charm production ; Neutrino interactions01 natural sciencesCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)010306 general physicsCharged currentDimuon charm productionPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino interactionsFísicadimuon charm productionDeep inelastic scatteringstrange quark content of the nucleon3. Good healthCharm productionStrange quark content of the nucleonNeutrinoNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
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Strangeness-changing scalar form factors

2001

30 páginas, 2 tablas, 10 figuras.-- arXiv:hep-ph/0110193v1

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsNuclear TheoryScalar form factorsHadronScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesStrangenessMeson–meson interactionsResonance (particle physics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Coupled channelsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeLimit (mathematics)PhysicsQCD sum rulesHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Momentum transferFísicaFinal state interactionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentChiral lagrangians
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Global bounds on the Type-III Seesaw

2020

We derive general bounds on the Type-III Seesaw parameters from a global fit to flavor and electroweak precision data. We explore and compare three Type-III Seesaw realizations: a general scenario, where an arbitrary number of heavy triplets is integrated out without any further assumption, and the more constrained cases in which only 3 or 2 (minimal scenario) additional heavy states are included. The latter assumption implies rather non-trivial correlations in the Yukawa flavor structure of the model so as to reproduce the neutrino masses and mixings as measured in neutrino oscillations experiments and thus qualitative differences can be found with the more general scenario. In particular,…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesType (model theory)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Theoretical physicsOperator (computer programming)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometry0103 physical sciencesNeutrino Physicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionBeyond Standard Model; Neutrino PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBeyond Standard Modellcsh:QC770-798NeutrinoJournal of High Energy Physics
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Measurements of the top-quark mass using charged particle tracking

2010

21 páginas, 13 figuras, 6 tablas.-- PACS numbers: 12.15.-y, 13.85.-t, 14.60.-z, 14.65.Fy.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleElectronddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesTOP QUARKHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsTEVATRONNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCharged particleCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Lepton
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Top quark mass measurement in the lepton plus jets channel using a modified matrix element method

2008

We report a measurement of the top quark mass, m(t), obtained from p(p)over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron using the CDF II detector. We analyze a sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.9 fb(-1). We select events with an electron or muon, large missing transverse energy, and exactly four high-energy jets in the central region of the detector, at least one of which is tagged as coming from a b quark. We calculate a signal likelihood using a matrix element integration method, where the matrix element is modified by using effective propagators to take into account assumptions on event kinematics. Our event likelihood is a function of m(t) and a parame…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Jet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quark114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Muon010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTOP QUARK MASSCDF14.65.HaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Lepton
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Measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector using final states with two high…

2012

A measurement is reported of the production cross section of top-quark pairs (tt¯) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate events have a signature consistent with containing two isolated leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.70 fb−1, a tt¯ production cross section σtt¯=176±5(stat.)+14−11(syst.)±8(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top-quark mass of mt = 172.5 GeV. This measurement is in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyTOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringddc:539PhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaFísicaATLASPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for charged Higgs bosons through the violation of lepton universality in t(t)over-bar events using pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with the …

2013

In several extensions of the Standard Model, the top quark can decay into a bottom quark and a light charged Higgs boson H [superscript +], t → bH [superscript +], in addition to the Standard Model decay t → bW. Since W bosons decay to the three lepton generations equally, while H [superscript +] may predominantly decay into τν, charged Higgs bosons can be searched for using the violation of lepton universality in top quark decays. The analysis in this paper is based on 4.6 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Signatures containing leptons (e or μ) and/or a hadronically decaying τ (τ [subscript had])…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsHiggs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quark530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsQCBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSONLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNEW PHYSICSATLASHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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W polarisation beyond helicity fractions in top quark decays

2010

30 páginas, 14 figuras, 1 tabla.-- arXiv:1005.5382v2

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDensityFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBottom quarkAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin-½media_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaRest frameTop quarkHelicityHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentPair production
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Forward-backward asymmetry in top quark-antiquark production

2011

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T02:17:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-12-12 We present a measurement of forward-backward asymmetry in top quark-antiquark production in proton-antiproton collisions in the final state containing a lepton and at least four jets. Using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4fb -1, collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, we measure the tt̄ forward-backward asymmetry to be (9.2±3.7)% at the reconstruction level. When corrected for detector acceptance and resolution, the asymmetry is found to be (19.6±6.5)%. We also measure a corrected asymmetry based on the lepton from a top quark deca…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGluonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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