Search results for "Particle physics"

showing 10 items of 6826 documents

Chiral corrections to the SU(2) x SU(2) Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation

2010

The next to leading order chiral corrections to the SU(2) x SU(2) Gell-Mann-Oakes- Renner (GMOR) relation are obtained using the pseudoscalar correlator to five-loop order in perturbative QCD, together with new finite energy sum rules (FESR) incorporating polynomial, Legendre type, integration kernels. The purpose of these kernels is to suppress hadronic contributions in the region where they are least known. This reduces considerably the systematic uncertainties arising from the lack of direct experimental information on the hadronic resonance spectral function. Three different methods are used to compute the FESR contour integral in the complex energy (squared) s-plane, i.e. Fixed Order P…

Polynomial (hyperelastic model)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaOrder (ring theory)Perturbative QCDType (model theory)RenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSpecial unitary group
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Phenomenology of precarity

2021

Edmund Husserl’s phenomenological method has mostly been applied to epistemological questions. However, it also has great potential for analysing phenomena of social and political relevance. This text outlines a phenomenology of social precariousness, showing how it impacts the experiential, temporal, perceptual and self-perceptual structures of the subject, thereby influencing intergenerational relations.

PrecarityPsychoanalysisPrecariousnePhilosophyPublic EthicsPrecarityPhenomenological TimeAutonomyPhenomenology (particle physics)East Asian Journal of Philosophy
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Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

2013

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM

Prompt J/Psi ProductionUpsilon meson01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderHeavy QuarkoniumSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCharmonium ProductionATLASJ-PsiHelicityLarge Hadron ColliderHadronic CollisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsGluons:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2upsilon production; pp collisions ; ATLAS; detector530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530RapidityHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionFísicaQCDGluonOctet Quarkonia ProductionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSRoot-S=7 TevExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quarkonia
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TeV particle direct detection in space - Recent results from the DAMPE mission

2019

Since its successful launch to a Low Earth Orbit in December 2015, the DAMPE (DArk Matter Particle Explorer) satellite mission has been preforming excellently, which allows the experiment to collect a large high quality data sample of high energy cosmic rays directly in space. With a relatively large acceptance, a thick BGO homogeneous calorimeter, and a precise silicon tracker, DAMPE is designed to measure multi-TeV particles in space with unprecedented precision. A first measurement of electron plus positron total flux up to 4.6 TeV based on the first 18 months of data has been published. Other results, including proton and Helium fluxes up to 100 TeV/nucleon, are becoming available. In t…

Proton (rocket family)PhysicsNuclear physicsPositronCalorimeter (particle physics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorDark matterspace cosmic rays dark matterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSatelliteUltra-high-energy cosmic rayNucleon
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Search for new particles in two-jet final states in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2010

19 páginas, 2 figuras, 1 tabla.-- et al.(ATLAS Collaboration).

ProtonAtlas detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyJet (particle physics)particle physic01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)12.60.Rcddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]13.87.CeQCPhysicsPACS numbers: 13.85.Rm 12.60.Rc 13.87.Ce 14.80.-jLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Cross sectionAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale14.80.-jATLASnumbers: 13.85.Rm3. Good healthDijetsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTWO-JETSLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsFinal stateParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Excited QuarksAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physicsIntegrated luminosityProton proton collisionsParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS HADRON COLLIDERS EXCITED QUARKS DIJETSHadron CollidersHeavy particlesLHC ; ATLAS ; Collisions ; 7 TeV ; Two jets ; ResonancesExperimental High Energy PhysicsNEW PARTICLESproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcollider
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A Collective Coordinate to Obtain Free Energy Profiles for Complex Reactions in Condensed Phases.

2015

Exploration of chemical reactions in complex explicit environments has become an affordable task with the use of hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics potentials which allow calculating free energy profiles of chemical reactions under the influence of the surroundings. Tracing these free energy profiles requires the selection of a reaction coordinate, which can be cumbersome for those processes involving more than a single chemical event in a concerted step. We here propose a collective coordinate to be used in the calculation of free energy profiles for complex reactions in condensed phases. This coordinate is based in the definition of the advance along a path introduced by Brandua…

ProtonChemistryTracingcomputer.software_genreChemical reactionComputer Science ApplicationsReaction coordinateTransformation (function)Energy profileChemical physicsMore O'Ferrall–Jencks plotData miningPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrycomputerEvent (particle physics)Journal of chemical theory and computation
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Antiproton over proton and K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratios at high $z$ in DIS

2020

The $\bar{\rm p} $ over p multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering for the first time using (anti-) protons carrying a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy, $z>0.5$. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam impinging on an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2$ > 1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. The range in Bjorken-$x$ is restricted to $0.01 < x < 0.40$. Protons and antiprotons are identified in the momentum range $20 ��60$ GeV/$c$. In the whole studied $z$-region, the $\…

ProtonIsoscalarHadron0 [higher-order]Deep-inelastic scatteringtarget: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]anti-p: multiplicityInvariant massisoscalar [target]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentHadron multiplicitiesNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsmultiplicity [K+]quark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0K+: multiplicityphotonperturbation theory: higher-orderhigher-order: 1multiplicity [anti-p]lcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]beam [muon]factorization [cross section]1 [higher-order]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530pQCDfragmentation function [quark]scaling: Bjorkenx-dependenceNuclear physicsQuantum chromodynamics; pQCD; Deep-inelastic scattering; Hadron multiplicities; COMPASSphase space0103 physical sciencesddc:530quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsmuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringp: multiplicityMuonmultiplicity [K-]multiplicity: ratio010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamcross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringmultiplicity: measured [charged particle]higher-order [perturbation theory]K-: multiplicityAntiprotonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicscharged particle: multiplicity: measuredhadronizationmultiplicity [p]experimental results
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Measurement of visible cross sections in proton-lead collisions at √sNN= 5.02 TeV in van der Meer scans with the ALICE detector

2014

In 2013, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-lead and lead-proton collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV. Van der Meer scans were performed for both configurations of colliding beams, and the cross section was measured for two reference processes, based on particle detection by the T0 and V0 detectors, with pseudo-rapidity coverage $4.6<\eta< 4.9$, $-3.3<\eta<-3.0$ and $2.8<\eta< 5.1$, $-3.7<\eta<-1.7$, respectively. Given the asymmetric detector acceptance, the cross section was measured separately for the two configurations. The measured visible cross sections are used to calculate the integrated luminosity of the proton-lead and lead-…

ProtonNuclear Theorylarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectors01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle tracking detectorsparticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutron detectionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsDetectorLuminosity measurement3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- torNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics ; Particle tracking detectors ; Heavy-ion detectorsParticle physicsParticle tracking detec- torsInstrumentationHeavy-ion detectorsFOS: Physical sciencesLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detectors; Heavy-ion detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)p-Pb collisions at the LHC0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsALICE experimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectorsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.heavy-ion detectorsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of multi-jet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at a 7 TeV center-of-mass energy

2011

Inclusive multi-jet production is studied in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, using the ATLAS detector. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.4 pb−1. Results on multi-jet cross sections are presented and compared to both leading-order plus parton-shower Monte Carlo predictions and to next-to-leading-order QCD calculations.

ProtonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)EventsMonte Carlo methodJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHERAATLASINCLUSIVE JET CROSS SECTIONPhotoproductionmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentSimulationParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesproton–proton collisions; center-of-mass energymedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)HeraScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsAntiproton ColliderHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of mass
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The measurement of the pp chain solar neutrinos in Borexino

2019

Proton–proton chain reactionPhysicsParticle physicsSolar neutrinoBorexino
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