Search results for "Particle"

showing 10 items of 15225 documents

New NEMESIS Results

2021

Funding Information: This work has been supported in part by the EU INTERREG for the Baltic Sea programme within the BSUIN project, and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Grant no. Funding Information: This work has been supported in part by the EU INTERREG for the Baltic Sea programme within the BSUIN project, and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Grant no. 3988/INTERREG BSR/2018/2). Publisher Copyright: © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons. Preliminary results from a 349-day run (live time) with a 565 kg Pb target and a 166-day background measurement are presented. Three minor anomalies were detected in muon-…

pimeä aineNuclear physicsPhysicsCross section (physics)WIMPDark matterMassive particleRange (statistics)hiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciencesEvent (particle physics)Spectral lineSpin-½Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)
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Biocompatibility and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO-Incorporated Anodic Oxide Coatings on TiZrNb Alloy

2020

In a present paper, we demonstrate novel approach to form ceramic coatings with incorporated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on low modulus TiZrNb alloy with enhanced biocompatibility and antibacterial parameters. Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) was used to integrate ZnO nanoparticles (average size 12&ndash

plasma electrolytic oxidationMaterials scienceBiocompatibilityZnO nanoparticlesGeneral Chemical EngineeringAlloy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticlelcsh:ChemistryContact angleCoatingX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyGeneral Materials Scienceantibacterial propertiescell cultureAqueous solutiontechnology industry and agricultureAdhesionPlasma electrolytic oxidation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTiZrNb alloy0104 chemical scienceslcsh:QD1-999Chemical engineeringengineering0210 nano-technologyNanomaterials
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Recent progress on the superconducting ion source VENUS.

2012

The 28 GHz Ion Source VENUS (versatile ECR for nuclear science) is back in operation after the superconducting sextupole leads were repaired and a fourth cryocooler was added. VENUS serves as an R&D device to explore the limits of electron cyclotron resonance source performance at 28 GHz with its 10 kW gryotron and optimum magnetic fields and as an ion source to increase the capabilities of the 88-Inch Cyclotron both for nuclear physics research and applications. The development and testing of ovens and sputtering techniques cover a wide range of applications. Recent experiments on bismuth demonstrated stable operation at 300 eμA of Bi31+, which is in the intensity range of interest for hig…

plasma fysiikkaMaterials scienceta114biologybusiness.industryionilähteetCyclotronParticle acceleratorVenusCryocoolerplasmafysiikkabiology.organism_classificationElectron cyclotron resonanceFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceIon sourcelaw.inventionOpticslawIon sourcesAtomic physicsbusinessInstrumentationIon cyclotron resonanceThe Review of scientific instruments
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Aluminum tri-isopropoxide as an alternative precursor for atomic layer deposition of aluminum oxide thin films

2019

Due to the safety challenges associated with the use of trimethylaluminum as a metal precursor for the deposition of alumina, different chemicals have been investigated over the years to replace it. The authors have investigated the use of aluminum tri-isopropoxide (TIPA) as an alternative alkoxide precursor for the safe and cost-effective deposition of alumina. In this work, TIPA is used as a stable Al source for atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Al2O3 when different oxidizing agents including water, oxygen plasma, water plasma, and ozone are employed. The authors have explored the deposition of Al2O3 using TIPA in ALD systems operating in vacuum and atmospheric pressure conditions. For the…

plasma processingMaterials scienceAtmospheric pressurechemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesatomikerroskasvatusplasmafysiikkaCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAtomic layer depositionchemistry.chemical_compoundthin filmsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryChemical engineeringAluminiumatomic layer depositionOxidizing agentAlkoxideDeposition (phase transition)nanohiukkasetnanoparticlesThin filmJournal of Vacuum Science & Technology A
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Plasma-wall interaction studies within the EUROfusion consortium: Progress on plasma-facing components development and qualification

2017

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

plasma-facing components ; plasma-surface interaction ; power exhaust ; particle exhaust ; tungsten ; berylliumNuclear and High Energy PhysicstungstenNuclear engineeringPlasma surface interactionparticle exhaustplasma-facing components01 natural sciences114 Physical sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]ddc:530beryllium; particle exhaust; plasma-facing components; plasma-surface interaction; power exhaust; tungsten; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter Physics010306 general physicsplasma-surface interaction;particle exhaust;tungsten;beryllium;power exhaust;plasma-facing componentspower exhaustPhysicsPlasma16. Peace & justiceberylliumCondensed Matter PhysicsInteraction studiesEnvironmental science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]plasma-surface interaction
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Self-Consistent Charge Density-Functional Tight-Binding Parametrization for Pt–Ru Alloys

2017

We present a self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) parametrization for PtRu alloys, which is developed by employing a training set of alloy cluster energies and forces obtained from Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. Extensive simulations of a testing set of PtRu alloy nanoclusters show that this SCC-DFTB scheme is capable of capturing cluster formation energies with high accuracy relative to DFT calculations. The new SCC-DFTB parametrization is employed within a genetic algorithm to search for global minima of PtRu clusters in the range of 13-81 atoms and the emergence of Ru-core/Pt-shell structures at intermediate alloy compositions, consi…

platinaAlloy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanoclustersCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTight bindingalloysPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)metalliseoksetplatinumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116density functional theoryta114ChemistrytiheysfunktionaaliteoriaCharge densityCharge (physics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMaxima and minimaClassical mechanicsChemical physicsengineeringnanohiukkasetnanoparticles0210 nano-technologyParametrizationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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A Self-Consistent Charge Density-Functional Tight-Binding Parameterization for Pt-Ru Alloys

2017

We present a self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) parametrization for PtRu alloys, which is developed by employing a training set of alloy cluster energies and forces obtained from Kohn–Sham density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. Extensive simulations of a testing set of PtRu alloy nanoclusters show that this SCC-DFTB scheme is capable of capturing cluster formation energies with high accuracy relative to DFT calculations. The new SCC-DFTB parametrization is employed within a genetic algorithm to search for global minima of PtRu clusters in the range of 13–81 atoms and the emergence of Ru-core/Pt-shell structures at intermediate alloy compositions, consi…

platinaCondensed Matter::Materials SciencealloystiheysfunktionaaliteoriaPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersnanohiukkasetnanoparticlesmetalliseoksetplatinumdensity functional theory
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High-resolution laser spectroscopy of long-lived plutonium isotopes

2017

Long-lived isotopes of plutonium were studied using two complementary techniques, high-resolution resonance ionisation spectroscopy (HR-RIS) and collinear laser spectroscopy (CLS). Isotope shifts have been measured on the $5f^67s^2\ ^7F_0 \rightarrow 5f^56d^27s\ (J=1)$ and $5f^67s^2\ ^7F_1 \rightarrow 5f^67s7p\ (J=2)$ atomic transitions using the HR-RIS method and the hyperfine factors have been extracted for the odd mass nuclei $^{239,241}$Pu. Collinear laser spectroscopy was performed on the $5f^67s\ ^8F_{1/2} \rightarrow J=1/2\; (27523.61\text{cm}^{-1})$ ionic transition with the hyperfine $A$ factors measured for $^{239}$Pu. Changes in mean-squared charge radii have been extracted and s…

plutoniumAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)collinear laser spectroscopyFOS: Physical sciencesHigh resolutionPlutonium isotopes01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsCLs upper limits0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structureNuclear ExperimentisotopesPhysicsisotoopitta114010308 nuclear & particles physics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3107Charge (physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticshigh-resolution resonance ionization spectroscopyResonance ionizationAtomic physics
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Measurement of top quark and W boson polarisation observables with t-channel single-top-quark events in the ATLAS experiment

2017

El trabajo de la tesis se enmarca dentro del programa de física de la Colaboración ATLAS para el análisis de los datos producidos por el Gran Colisionador de Hadrones (LHC) situado en el CERN. La primera parte del trabajo desarrollado se centra en los estudios realizados para mejorar los algoritmos y el procedimiento seguido para el alineamiento del detector de trazas de ATLAS. El conocimiento de la posición exacta que ocupan los elementos que componen el detector de trazas determina la resolución con la que la trayectoria de una partícula puede ser reconstruida. La posición de dichos elementos se ve afectada por cambios en las condiciones de trabajo, como el apagado y encendido del sistema…

polarizationhelicity fractions:FÍSICA [UNESCO]High Energy Physics::Phenomenologyt-channelUNESCO::FÍSICAHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentatlasalignmentParticle Physics - Experimentsingle toptop quark
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Determination of the top-quark pole mass using tt+1-jet events with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2014

180 páginas. Tesis Doctoral del Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear de la Universidad de Valencia, del Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) en Valencia y del Institut für Physik-Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

poleqcdnloquark:FÍSICA::Física de altas energías [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física de altas energíasmassatlasHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlhctop quarkParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle Physics - Theory
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