Search results for "Particles"

showing 10 items of 8085 documents

Humidity-enhanced sub-ppm sensitivity to ammonia of covalently functionalized single-wall carbon nanotube bundle layers

2017

International audience; A low-cost method for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) network production from solutions on flexible polyethylene naphthalate substrates has been adopted to prepare high quality and well characterized SWCNT bundle layers to be used as the active layer in chemiresistor gas sensors. Two types of SWCNTs have been tested: pristine SWCNTs, deposited from a surfactant solution, and covalently functionalized SWCNTs, deposited from a dimethyl-acetamide solution. The humidity effects on the sensitivity of the SWCNTs network to NH3 have been investigated. The results show that relative humidity favors the response to NH3, confirming recent theoretical predictions. The COOH-functionaliz…

gas sensingbiasNanoparticle02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesammoniapolyanilinelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAmmonia; breath analysis; carbon nanotubes; environment; gas sensing; humidity; sub-ppmlawPolyanilineGeneral Materials Sciencebreath analysisChemistry (all)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytransductionwirelessMechanics of MaterialsMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyenvironmentMaterials sciencemechanismBioengineeringCarbon nanotubesensor array010402 general chemistrySettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaAdsorptionsub-ppmRelative humidityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmPolyethylene naphthalateChemiresistorcarbon nanotubesMechanical EngineeringAmmonia; breath analysis; carbon nanotubes; environment; gas sensing; humidity; sub-ppm; Bioengineering; Chemistry (all); Materials Science (all); Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringhumidityGeneral ChemistrySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringchemistryadsorptionthin-films[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrynanoparticlesnh3 gas sensitivity
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Search for supersymmetry in events with photons, bottom quarks, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energ…

2013

A search has been performed for the experimental signature of an isolated photon with high transverse momentum, at least one jet identified as originating from a bottom quark, and high missing transverse momentum. Such a final state may originate from supersymmetric models with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking in events in which one of a pair of higgsino-like neutralinos decays into a photon and a gravitino while the other decays into a Higgs boson and a gravitino. The search is performed using the full dataset of 7 TeV proton–proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb−1. A total of 7 candidate events are o…

gauge mediationNuclear Theory7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASSupersymmetry breakingComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonGravitinoFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarksupersymmetry; higgs boson; gauge mediationParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsHiggs boson:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Bottom quarkhiggs bosonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry; Gauge mediation; Higgs boson; Atlas detectorGauge mediationHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsNeutralinoPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrysupersymmetry
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Preliminary magnetic resonance relaxometric analysis of Fricke gel dosimeters produced with polyvinyl alcohol and glutaraldehyde

2017

This work describes the preliminary analysis of Fricke gels dosimeters characterized by a new formulation making use of a matrix of polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked by adding glutaraldehyde and analyzed by means of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry. In previous optical studies, these gels have shown promising dosimetric features in terms of photon sensitivity and low diffusion of ferric ions produced after irradiation. In this work, we used a portable nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometer to measure the relaxation times (which are important for dosimetric applications) of these gel materials. For this purpose, we performed a study for optimizing the acquisition parameters with a nuclear…

gelMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPolyvinyl alcoholchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesmedicinelcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityFricke gelSafety Risk Reliability and QualityradiotherapySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaDosimetermedicine.diagnostic_testdosimetry010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMagnetic resonance imaging021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Dosimetry Gel NMR PVA GTA radiotherapynuclear magnetic resonancepolyvinyl alcoholNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistryglutaraldehydelcsh:QC770-798Glutaraldehyde0210 nano-technologySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaDosimetry; Gel; Glutaraldehyde; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Polyvinyl alcohol; RadiotherapyNuclear chemistryNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
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Validation of a spectral light scattering method to differentiate large from small particles in intraocular lenses

2017

A psychophysical approach has been designed to measure straylight from intraocular lenses (IOLs) in vitro. This approach uses a clinical straylight meter (C-Quant) and an observer's eye as optical detector. Based on this, we introduced a method for study of straylight-wavelength dependency for IOLs. This dependency can be used to distinguish between 2 types of scattering particles (small and large) as defined by Mie theory. Validation was performed using a turbidity standard and scattering filters. Several IOLs were analyzed to identify potential scattering sources. Large particles were found to predominate in scattering from the studied lenses. This was confirmed by straylight-angular depe…

genetic structuresForward scatterOptical detectorMie scattering01 natural sciencesLight scatteringArticle010309 optics03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineOptics0103 physical sciencesJournal ArticleSmall particlesRayleigh scatteringPhysicsScatteringbusiness.industryequipment and suppliesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesIntraocular lenses030221 ophthalmology & optometrysymbolssense organsbusinessBiotechnologyBiomedical Optics Express
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The Social Life of Viruses

2021

Despite their simplicity, viruses exhibit certain types of social interactions. Situations in which a given virus achieves higher fitness in combination with other members of the viral population have been described at the level of transmission, replication, suppression of host immune responses, and host killing, enabling the evolution of viral cooperation. Although cellular coinfection with multiple viral particles is the typical playground for these interactions, cooperation between viruses infecting different cells is also established through cellular and viral-encoded communication systems. In general, the stability of cooperation is compromised by cheater genotypes, as best exemplified…

genetic structuresGenotypeSpatial structurevirusesPopulationVirus-virus interactionsSuperinfection exclusionBiologyVirus ReplicationVirus03 medical and health sciencesVirologymedicineDefective interfering particleseducationViral evolution030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studySocial evolution030306 microbiologyTransmission (medicine)Host (biology)Virionmedicine.diseaseCooperationEvolutionary biologyViral evolutionVirusesCoinfectionSocial evolutionAnnual Review of Virology
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Mesoporous silica microparticles gated with a bulky azo derivative for the controlled release of dyes/drugs in colon.

2018

[EN] Mesoporous silica microparticles were prepared, loaded with the dye safranin O (M-Saf) or with the drug budesonide (M-Bud) and capped by the grafting of a bulky azo derivative. Cargo release from M-Saf at different pH values (mimicking those found in the gastrointestinal tract) in the absence or presence of sodium dithionite (a reducing agent mimicking azoreductase enzyme present in the colon) was tested. Negligible safranin O release was observed at pH 6.8 and 4.5, whereas a moderate delivery at pH 1.2 was noted and attributed to the hydrolysis of the urea bond that linked the azo derivative onto the external surface of the inorganic scaffold. Moreover, a marked release was observed w…

genetic structuresReducing agent02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryMesoporous silica microparticlesColon targeting01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyInflammatory bowel diseaseSodium dithionitechemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisQUIMICA ORGANICASafraninQUIMICA ANALITICAGated materialslcsh:ScienceBudesonideControlled drug releaseMultidisciplinaryQUIMICA INORGANICAMesoporous silica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled release0104 chemical scienceschemistryUrealcsh:Q0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistryRoyal Society open science
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Recent results from Borexino and the first real time measure of solar pp neutrinos

2014

International audience; The Borexino detector was built starting from 1996 in the underground hall C of Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) in Italy under about 1400 m of rock (3800 m.w.e) and it is mostly aimed to the study in real-time of the low-energy solar neutrinos.Since the beginning of data taking, in May 2007, the unprecedented detector radio-purity made the performances of the detector unique: a milestone has been very recently achieved with the measurement of solar pp neutrino flux, providing the first direct observation in real time of the key fusion reaction powering the Sun.In this contribution the most important Borexino achievements to the fields of solar, geo-neutrino and…

geo-neutrinosNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutrino oscillationneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGeo-neutrinos; Neutrino oscillations; Solar neutrinos; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSolar neutrinotalk: Valencia 2014/07/02Solar neutrinosSolar neutrino01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPhysics::Geophysics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationBorexinoPhysicsneutrino oscillations010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino oscillationsSolar neutrino problemGran SassoNeutrino detectorGeo-neutrinosolar neutrinosMeasurements of neutrino speedBorexinoHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationneutrino: geophysicsNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoexperimental resultsGeo-neutrinosNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Wintertime Airborne Measurements of Ice Nucleating Particles in the High Arctic: A Hint to a Marine, Biogenic Source for Ice Nucleating Particles

2020

Ice nucleating particles (INPs) affect the radiative properties of cold clouds. Knowledge concerning their concentration above ground level and their potential sources is scarce. Here we present the first highly temperature resolved ice nucleation spectra of airborne samples from an aircraft campaign during late winter in 2018. Most INP spectra featured low concentration levels (<3 · 10−4 L−1 at −15°C). −2 −1 However, we also found INP concentrations of up to 1.8·10 L at −15°C and freezing onsets as high as −7.5°C for samples mainly from the marine boundary layer. Shape and onset temperature of the ice nucleation spectra of those samples as well as heat sensitivity hint at biogenic INP. Col…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNucleation010502 geochemistry & geophysicsSnowAtmospheric sciencesEnergy budget01 natural sciencesArctic aerosolAtmosphereGeophysicsArcticArctic13. Climate actionMiddle latitudesIce nucleusSea iceGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceaerosol-cloud interactionsice nucleating particles0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeophysical Research Letters
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Diffractive Processes at Next-to-Leading Order in the Dipole Picture

2023

Diffraktiiviset prosessit ovat korkean energian rajalla sensitiivisiä kohdehiukkasen gluonijakaumalle, mistä johtuen niiden avulla voidaan tutkia kohdetta kvanttiväridynamiikan epälineaarisessa alueessa. Näiden epälineaaristen ilmiöiden odotetaan johtavan gluonisaturaatioon, jota voidaan kuvata luontevasti värilasikondensaatiksi kutsutun efektiivisen kenttäteorian avulla. Vaikka saatavilla olevassa kokeellisessa datassa onkin vahvoja viitteitä gluonisaturaatiosta, yksiselitteistä merkkiä saturaatiosta ei ole havaittu. Tämän vuoksi on tärkeää parantaa saturaatiolle sensitiivisten prosessien teoreettista ymmärrystä, jotta pystytään löytämään selkeitä eroja kvanttiväridynamiikan lineaarisen ja…

gluonitquantum chromodynamicsscattering (physics)elementary particleskvanttiväridynamiikkasirontaparticle physicshiukkasfysiikkagluonsalkeishiukkaset
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Inulin Coated Gold Nanoparticles As a Potential Tool For Cancer Therapy

2014

gold nanoparticles; drug delivery system; photothermal therapyphotothermal therapygold nanoparticlesgold nanoparticles drug delivery system photothermal therapydrug delivery system
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