Search results for "Partis"
showing 10 items of 37 documents
Démocratie "à la japonaise"
2016
International audience; Le 10 juillet 2016, les Japonais votaient pour le renouvellement de la moitié de la chambre haute de la Diète (ou Kokkai), soit la Chambre des conseillers (ou Sangi-in). Ces élections permettent de faire le point sur l'évolution des forces politiques, le soutien au gouvernement Abe confronté à toute une série de défis - économiques, géopolitiques, environnementaux… - dans l'une des plus grandes démocraties asiatiques (et du monde) qui demeurent assez largement méconnue des Européens.
Les partis politiques et la représentation proportionnelle.
2015
International audience; Depuis l’avènement de la Cinquième République, la revendication en faveur de la représentation proportionnelle (RP) - pour la désignation des députés - a été récurrente, et même quasi-unanime, de la part des formations d’opposition ou minoritaires : la RP apparaît comme la promesse de disposer de positions institutionnelles et de participer – s’agissant des élections législatives – au jeu parlementaire. Même le candidat du parti dominant, Nicolas Sarkozy, admettait en 2007 « la possibilité d'introduire un peu de proportionnelle au Sénat ou à l'Assemblée nationale sans créer le risque d'une instabilité qui serait désastreuse. » Aujourd’hui encore, la plupart des forma…
Young Scottish National Party (SNP) Members’ National Identity and Party Membership
2021
Scotland’s future in the United Kingdom seems to be uncertain. Even though a majority of Scottish people voted to remain in the UK in 2014, the EU referendum two years later fuelled the independence movement in Scotland. Scholars show that the Scottish independence referendum encouraged people to join political parties, particularly the Scottish National Party. This work focuses on young people. Party membership scholars agree that they are underrepresented in parties. Given that the SNP seem to be rather successful in appealing to young people, this thesis explores SNP youth membership and the reasons why young Scots make the decision to join the party. It shows that Scottish independence …
Le parti des travailleurs brésilien : de son émergence à la conquête du Planalto (1979 - 2002)
2016
The Brazilian Workers’ Party (PT) is an outstanding experience of a left-wing mass party. When it was born in 1980, many people wondered about its nature. In 2002, when Lula became the President of Brazil, this question did not deserve the same answer. The PT became bureaucratic, institutional and professional, experiencing a sort of accelerated Social-Democratization. As its starting point, this study takes the specificities of labour movement, trade unionism and the dictatorship (1964-1985) in Brazil. The PT originated in 1979-80 from mass social struggles around “authentic” trade unionists (such as Lula), left-wing Catholics, far-left activists, the left-wing intelligentsia and some “pro…
Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain
2021
The Coronavirus pandemic has triggered an authentic infodemic, which is a global epidemic of disinformation that has spread throughout most of the world. Social media platforms and pseudo-media outlets have contributed to the problem by producing and disseminating misleading content that is potentially dangerous to public health. This research focuses on a rather unknown phenomenon, which involves digital sites that mimic the appearance of news media but provide pseudo-information. Five Spanish pseudo-media have been analyzed with the aim of enhancing understanding of the issues and the frames presented. The results show clear links with the far-right ideology as well as the presence of a p…
«Io non accuso, non giudico; spiego»: Napoleone III negli scritti di Tommaseo
2021
The essay analyzes the political evaluation of Niccolò Tommaseo on the role played by Napoleon III in the path of Italian unification. In this sense, the issues concerning the relationship between the Church and the nascent Italian state are particularly interesting, especially as regards political theories and relations between European nations.
Entryism in the British Labour Party, 1920- 1992
2022
This work aims at studying entryism in the context of the revolutionary socialist left in Britain, from the inception of the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1920 to the departure of Militant, the largest entryist organisation of the Kingdom, from the Labour Party in 1992.Entryism, which is often at the heart of political myths, is a tactic of penetration of a political party by another, aiming at accomplishing objectives, the nature of which can change depending on the type of entry. The intention of this study is to show to what extent there is not one type of entryism but several ones.The adopted methodology is chronological. The first part is dedicated to the relationship between the…