Search results for "Pathway"

showing 10 items of 1685 documents

The vomeronasal cortex - afferent and efferent projections of the posteromedial cortical nucleus of the amygdala in mice

2013

Most mammals possess a vomeronasal system that detects predominantly chemical signals of biological relevance. Vomeronasal information is relayed to the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), whose unique cortical target is the posteromedial cortical nucleus of the amygdala. This cortical structure should therefore be considered the primary vomeronasal cortex. In the present work, we describe the afferent and efferent connections of the posteromedial cortical nucleus of the amygdala in female mice, using anterograde (biotinylated dextranamines) and retrograde (Fluorogold) tracers, and zinc selenite as a tracer specific for zinc-enriched (putative glutamatergic) projections. The results show that t…

Olfactory systemVomeronasal organHippocampusBiologyEfferent PathwaysAmygdalaMiceCortex (anatomy)medicineolfactory learningAnimalsEntorhinal Cortextract tracingAfferent PathwaysGeneral NeuroscienceOlfactory tubercleaccessory olfactory bulbAnatomyAmygdalaEntorhinal cortexchemosensorymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemIslands of CallejaFemaleVomeronasal OrganpheromonesNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
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Sexual pheromones and the evolution of the reward system of the brain: the chemosensory function of the amygdala.

2008

The amygdala of all tetrapod vertebrates receives direct projections from the main and accessory olfactory bulbs, and the strong similarities in the organization of these projections suggest that they have undergone a very conservative evolution. However, current ideas about the function of the amygdala do not pay sufficient attention to its chemosensory role, but only view it as the core of the emotional brain. In this study, we propose that both roles of the amygdala are intimately linked since the amygdala is actually involved in mediating emotional responses to chemical signals. The amygdala is the only structure in the brain receiving pheromonal information directly from the accessory …

Olfactory systemVomeronasal organolfactory tuberclevomeronasalAmygdalaModels BiologicalRewardNeural PathwaysmedicineAnimalsHumansOlfactory memorySex AttractantsGeneral NeuroscienceOlfactory tubercleAmygdalaolfactoryBiological EvolutionChemoreceptor CellsVentral tegmental areamedicine.anatomical_structureSex pheromoneIslands of CallejadopamineIslands of CallejaPsychologyNeuroscienceVentral tegmental areaBrain research bulletin
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Metabolic differences between a wild and a wine strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during fermentation unveiled by multi‐omic analysis

2021

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a widespread yeast present both in the wild and in fermentative processes, like winemaking. During the colonization of these human‐associated fermentative environments, certain strains of S. cerevisiae acquired differential adaptive traits that enhanced their physiological properties to cope with the challenges imposed by these new ecological niches. The advent of omics technologies allowed unveiling some details of the molecular bases responsible for the peculiar traits of S. cerevisiae wine strains. However, the metabolic diversity within yeasts remained poorly explored, in particular that existing between wine and wild strains of S. cerevisiae. For this purpose,…

Omics technologiesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMicrobiologyTranscriptome03 medical and health sciencesMetabolomicsYeastsHumansMetabolomicsGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyWinemakingGeneticsWine0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationMetabolic pathwayPhenotypeMetabolismFermentationFermentationGene expression
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ANGIOMET: Analysis of the correlations between angiogenic markers and outcome in patients (p) with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC (NS-NSCLC) treated with…

2014

e19014 Background: In NS-NSCLC CPB achieved median OS > 1 y and supported use of B. A broad range of predictive/prognostic markers explored for B use. In VEGF pathway ligands and receptors play an ...

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumabbusiness.industryCarboplatin/paclitaxelOncologyVegf pathwayInternal medicinemedicineIn patientbusinessReceptormedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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The proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib (Velcade) as potential inhibitor of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer

2015

Around 70% of breast cancers express the estrogen receptor α (ERα) and depend on estrogen for growth, survival and disease progression. The presence of hormone sensitivity is usually associated with a favorable prognosis. Use of adjuvant anti-endocrine therapy has significantly decreased breast cancer mortality in patients with early-stage disease, and anti-endocrine therapy also plays a central role in the treatment of advanced stages. However a subset of hormone receptor-positive breast cancers do not benefit from anti-endocrine therapy, and nearly all hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancers ultimately develop resistance to anti-hormonal therapies. Despite new insights into me…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyKinasebusiness.industryBortezomibmedicine.drug_classEstrogen receptormedicine.diseaseBreast cancerOncologyEstrogenInternal medicineProteasome inhibitormedicineskin and connective tissue diseasesbusinessProtein kinase BPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwaymedicine.drugInternational Journal of Cancer
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials on the role of targeted therapy in the management of advanced gastric cancer: Evidence doe…

2015

It is still uncertain if targeted therapy-based regimens in advanced gastric cancer actually produce survival benefit. To shed light on this important question, we performed a systematic review and meta-analyses on each relevant targeted-pathway. By searching literature databases and proceedings of major cancer meetings in the time-frame 2005–2014, 22 randomized clinical trials exploring targeted therapy for a total of 7022 advanced gastric cancer patients were selected and included in the final analysis. Benefit was demonstrated for antiangiogenic agents in terms of overall survival (HR 0.759; 95%CI 0.655–0.880; p < 0.001). Conversely no benefit was found for EGFR pathway (HR 1.077; 95%…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor ErbB-2medicine.medical_treatmentAngiogenesis InhibitorsBioinformaticsTargeted therapylaw.inventionTargeted therapyRandomized controlled trialTargeted pathwayStomach NeoplasmlawStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansMeta-analysiMolecular Targeted TherapySystemic chemotherapySurvival analysisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacologyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industryCancerAdvanced gastric cancermedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisErbB ReceptorsAngiogenesiPooled analysisOncologyTolerabilityMeta-analysisClinical StudyMolecular MedicineReceptor Epidermal Growth FactorSurvival AnalysiRandomized clinical trialbusinessGastric cancerAngiogenesis InhibitorHuman
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Association of MAPK signaling subtypes with prognostic benefit for bevacizumab in left-sided metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated wit…

2019

3584 Background: We investigated the role of the MAPK pathway by mRNA expression profiles in microarrays of the FIRE-3 trial as it was formerly associated with prognosis. Methods: 451 patients provided eligible mRNA material for subsequent analyses of the MAPK pathway (295 genes). Non-negative matrix factorized (NMF) clustering for normalized mRNA microarray data (Almac Inc, Xcel Array) was performed for 2 to 6 ranks against randomized controls. Linear models with adjustment for multiple testing showed differential gene expression between groups. Single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) was used to compare differentially enriched hallmarks of cancer gene sets. Kaplan Meier metho…

OncologyMAPK/ERK pathwayCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumabCetuximabColorectal cancerbusiness.industryMrna expressionmedicine.diseaseLeft sidedMapk signalingOncologyInternal medicinemedicineFOLFIRIbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Intracellular signalling via the AKT axis and downstream effectors is active and prognostically significant in cancer of unknown primary (CUP): a stu…

2012

Background: Hypothesising that cancer of unknown primary (CUP) may harbour unique characteristics, we present a translational study of the immunohistochemical expression and clinical correlation of key PTEN/AKT pathway molecules. Patients and methods: We collected 100 paraffin-embedded CUP tissue blocks. We studied using tissue microarrays the expression of PTEN, phospho-AKT, Cyclin D1, p21, phospho-RPS6. From the percentage of staining tumour cells and the literature, we selected cut-offs to classify the expression of each biomolecule. We correlated IHC expression with clinical data. Results: PTEN, pAKT, and pRPS6 showed frequent expression. At univariate analysis, high IHC expression of p…

OncologyMalePathologyP21Signal transductionMitogen activated protein kinaseTissue microarrayCancer riskNeoplasmsSquamous cell carcinomaCarcinomatous peritonitisCancer of unknown primary (cup)MedicineOverall survivalPriority journalSurvival timeUnivariate analysisTissue microarraybiologyUnknown primaryHematologyClassificationPrognosisImmunohistochemistryPtenRetrospective studyOncologyIntracellular signalingImmunohistochemistryFemaleCyclin d1Cancer tissueProtein p21HumanSignal Transductionmedicine.medical_specialtyTranslational studyMajor clinical studyCancer mortalityAdenocarcinomaArticleCyclin D1Disease associationInternal medicineTissue array analysisPTENHumansHuman tissueProtein kinase BPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCancer prognosisSurvival predictionDigestive system cancerbusiness.industryAkt/PKB signaling pathwayAktCancer of unknown primary siteProto-oncogene proteins c-aktRps6Protein kinase bTissue Array Analysisbiology.proteinProtein expressionProgression free survivalProtein s6Neoplasms Unknown PrimarybusinessTissue preparationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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Pathology of Breast and Ovarian Cancers among BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: Results from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2…

2012

Abstract Background: Previously, small studies have found that BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast tumors differ in their pathology. Analysis of larger datasets of mutation carriers should allow further tumor characterization. Methods: We used data from 4,325 BRCA1 and 2,568 BRCA2 mutation carriers to analyze the pathology of invasive breast, ovarian, and contralateral breast cancers. Results: There was strong evidence that the proportion of estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast tumors decreased with age at diagnosis among BRCA1 (P-trend = 1.2 × 10−5), but increased with age at diagnosis among BRCA2, carriers (P-trend = 6.8 × 10−6). The proportion of triple-negative tumors decreased with age at diagnos…

OncologyPathologyendocrine system diseasesEpidemiologyGenes BRCA2Genes BRCA1Estrogen receptorGene mutation0302 clinical medicineCancer screeningMedicineskin and connective tissue diseasesEstrogen Receptor StatusOvarian Neoplasms0303 health sciencesMiddle Agedfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good healthSerous fluidtriple-negative tumorsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleestrogen receptorAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBRCA1; BRCA2; breast cancer; estrogen receptor; triple-negative tumorsHereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [ONCOL 1]Breast NeoplasmsArticle03 medical and health sciencesbreast cancerBreast cancerSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingTranslational research [ONCOL 3]Internal medicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease Translational research [NCMLS 6]Germ-Line MutationAged030304 developmental biologyHereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes [ONCOL 1]business.industryCancerBRCA1medicine.diseaseBRCA2Neoplasm GradingbusinessOvarian cancer
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PI3K/AKT Activation and Response in Phase IB: AKT Inhibitor GDC-0068 with Docetaxel (D) Or MFOLFOX6 (F) in Refractory Solid Tumors

2013

R. Meng1, L. R. Molife2, L. de Mattos-Arruda3, A. Hollebecque4, S. J. Isakoff5, D. Roda6, Y. Yan1, A. Cervantes6, J. C. Soria4, J. Mateo2, G. Argiles3, J. C. Bendell7 Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA, Institute of Cancer Research/ Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA, Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, University of Valenica, Valencia, Spain, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, USA

OncologySolid tumourmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHematologyAkt inhibitorUniversity hospitalInstitut Gustave RoussyOncologyDocetaxelInternal medicinemedicineGeneral hospitalbusinessProtein kinase BPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwaymedicine.drugAnnals of Oncology
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