Search results for "Patients"

showing 10 items of 962 documents

Diagnosis and therapeutic management of primary headache in an emergency setting

2013

Introduction and aim: Much headachers are under or mis-diagnoses and data regarding the proportion of patients attending an emergency department (ED) because of headache are still few. We conducted a retrospective observational study in an ED with the following aims: (a) estimate the proportion of headache attending to an ED (b) to estimate and describe the therapeutic management of primary headache and (c) to assessment the exam most frequently requested. Materials and methods: We collected data regarding patients diagnosed with headache consecutively attending the ED of the University of Palermo between September 2011 and March 2012. The study was approved by the ethics committee. Results: Between the semester evaluated 25110 subjects were admitted to ED headache suffers were equal to 1.6 %. Of these 263 (63.1 %) were woman and 154 (36.9 %). Mean age was 44.2 (DS ± 18.4) years (p = 0.068).According to ED registry headache admission was as follow assigned: 76.5 % with a diagnosis of headache 22.8 % with a secondary headache 0.7 % with Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgias (TACs). Among those with a primary headache about 36 % of patient did not received a pharmacological treatment. Monotherapy was prescribed less frequently than combination therapy (19.1 vs 44.5 %).In monotherapy the most frequent medication were NSAIDs (28.3 %) benzodiazepines (26.7 %) and dopamine antagonists (11.7 %). Among those with a primary headache a CT scan was performed in the 124 subjects and 111 (34.8 %) had a neurologist consultation. Discussion: Our data are in line with the one previously reported in literature. The most frequently medication in the Italian ED were NSAIDs benzodiazepines dopamine antagonists and steroids. Neverless our data unlikely can be compared to other study give a snapshot. We believe that much more can be done to improve treatment of primary headache in ED.Settore MED/26 - Neurologia
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COVID-19 Patient Management in Outpatient Setting: A Population-Based Study from Southern Italy

2021

Evidence on treatments for early-stage COVID-19 in outpatient setting is sparse. We explored the pattern of use of drugs prescribed for COVID-19 outpatients’ management in Southern Italy in the period February 2020–January 2021. This population-based cohort study was conducted using COVID-19 surveillance registry from Caserta Local Health Unit, which was linked to claims databases from the same catchment area. The date of SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis was the index date (ID). We evaluated demographic and clinical characteristics of the study drug users and the pattern of use of drugs prescribed for outpatient COVID-19 management. Overall, 40,030 patients were included in the analyses, with…

ItalyRCOVID-19; Italy; outpatientsCOVID-19MedicineCOVID-19; outpatients; ItalyGeneral MedicineOutpatients.ArticleoutpatientsJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for ostial coronary lesions: insights from the GHOST-EU registry.

2016

Aims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset, with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term, but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA), left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death, target vessel m…

LCX (29Target lesionMale52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostialp= 0.035)medicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseasebut their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA)0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable Implants030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCircumflexRegistriesTissue Scaffolds32%)Drug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedThrombosisCoronary VesselsAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA) left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death target vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1549 lesions in 1304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14; 16%) LCX (29; 32%) or LAD (47; 52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostial p= 0.618) post-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial group p= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiography treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37] p= 0.035) but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groups respectively log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurred respectively in 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025 HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97]).OstiumAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subsetTreatment Outcomein 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025CardiologyFemale549 lesions in 1medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultpost-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial groupmedicine.medical_specialtyor LAD (47HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97])but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groupsrespectivelyLesion03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Interventionwith higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long termleft anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular deathInternal medicinemedicineHumanstarget vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1Agedp= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionp= 0.618)treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37]log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurredmedicine.diseaseSurgery16%)businessEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
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Effects of PPARγ agonists on the expression of leptin and vascular endothelial growth factor in breast cancer cells.

2013

The obesity hormone leptin has been implicated in breast cancer development. Breast cancer cells express the leptin receptor and are able to synthesize leptin in response to obesity-related stimuli. Furthermore, leptin is a positive regulator of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and high levels of both proteins are associated with worse prognosis in breast cancer patients. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) ligands are therapeutic agents used in patient with Type 2 diabetes and obesity which have recently been studied for their potential anti-tumor effect. Here, we studied if these compounds, ciglitazone and GW1929, can affect the expression of leptin and VEGF in b…

LeptinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor APhysiologySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaClinical BiochemistryLigandschemistry.chemical_compoundCell MovementPromoter Regions Geneticskin and connective tissue diseasesReceptorGENE-EXPRESSIONLeptindigestive oral and skin physiologyVEGFGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticVascular endothelial growth factorROSIGLITAZONEACTIVATED-RECEPTOR-GAMMAMCF-7 CellsPIOGLITAZONEFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyCell SurvivalSp1 Transcription FactorBLADDER-CANCERBreast NeoplasmsBiologyBenzophenonesBreast cancerCiglitazoneInternal medicinemedicineHumansRNA MessengerViability assayBinding SitesLeptin receptorDose-Response Relationship DrugCell BiologyIN-VITROmedicine.diseaseTRANSACTIVATIONDIABETIC-PATIENTSPPAR gammaEndocrinologychemistryTyrosineTHIAZOLIDINEDIONESACTIVATED-RECEPTOR-GAMMA; BLADDER-CANCER; IN-VITRO; DIABETIC-PATIENTS; GENE-EXPRESSION; VEGF; PIOGLITAZONE; THIAZOLIDINEDIONES; TRANSACTIVATION; ROSIGLITAZONEHormone
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Use of Anesthetics Associated to Vasoconstrictors for Dentistry in Patients With Cardiopathies. Review of the Literature Published in the Last Decade

2012

Objective: The use of local anesthetics associated to vasoconstrictor agents in dentistry is thoroughly justified and is widely extended, but we cannot ignore the fact that anesthetic infiltration poses risk of complications throughout the dental treatment period. The objective of the present review is to document the reported effects the use of the local anesthetics most widely employed in dentistry, with or without association to vasoconstrictor agents may have in patients with any sort of cardiopathy. Study Design: We have searched for randomized clinical trials on the assessment of the cardiovascular effects of local anesthetics used in dentistry, without limits as regards age or sex, c…

LidocaineHeart diseaseCoronariopathyCoronary arteriosclerosisMEDLINEDental restorationDentistryOdontologíaReviewHeart diseaseArrhythmiasPrilocainelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOral surgeryRandomized controlled trialVasoconstrictor agentslawmedicineVasoconstrictor AgentsGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industrymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Epinephrine/adverse effectsCiencias de la saludCardiovascular diseaseschemistryLocal anestheticsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnestheticHypertensionOdontostomatology for the Disabled or Special Patientsbusinessmedicine.drugFelypressin
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Practice guidelines for the treatment of hepatitis C: recommendations from an AISF/SIMIT/SIMAST Expert Opinion Meeting.

2010

It is increasingly clear that a tailored therapeutic approach to patients with hepatitis C virus infection is needed. Success rates in difficult to treat and low-responsive hepatitis C virus patients are not completely satisfactory, and there is the need to optimise treatment duration and intensity in patients with the highest likelihood of response. In addition, the management of special patient categories originally excluded from phase III registration trials needs to be critically re-evaluated. This article reports the recommendations for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection on an individual basis, drafted by experts of three scientific societies.

Liver CirrhosisANTIVIRAL TREATMENTHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV InfectionsHepacivirusANTIVIRAL THERAPY; PEGYLATED INTERFERON-ALPHA-2B; LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA-2A; HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS; VIRUS-COINFECTED PATIENTS; RAPID VIROLOGICAL RESPONSEAntiviral therapymedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyPolyethylene GlycolsHBVguidelinesAcute hepatitisChronic hepatitisSettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologialiver transplantationGastroenterologyAntiviral therapyHepatitis CVIRUS-COINFECTED PATIENTSLIVER-TRANSPLANTATIONHepatitis CRecombinant Proteinsacute hepatitis; antiviral therapy; chronic hepatitis; cirrhosis; elderly patients; hbv; hcv; hdv; hiv; liver transplantationCLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINESCirrhosisHCVDrug Therapy CombinationAntiviral therapy Acute hepatitis Chronic hepatitisCirrhosis Elderly patients HBV HCV HDV HIV Liver transplantationElderly patientAcute hepatitiAcute hepatitismedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypePEGINTERFERON ALPHA-2AAlpha interferonHIV-INFECTED PATIENTSInterferon alpha-2CHRONIC HEPATITIS CAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B ChronicChronic hepatitisInternal medicineHDVDrug Resistance ViralRibavirinmedicineHumansPEGYLATED INTERFERON-ALPHA-2BCirrhosiHepatologybusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAInterferon-alphaHIVHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseElderly patientsFamily medicineExpert opinionAntiviral therapy; Acute hepatitis; Chronic hepatitis; Cirrhosis; Elderly patients; HBV; HCV; HDV; HIV; liver transplantationChronic hepatitiRAPID VIROLOGICAL RESPONSEbusinessCHRONIC HEPATITIS C; ANTIVIRAL TREATMENT; CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES
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Hepatitis C in the elderly: a multicentre cross-sectional study by the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

2012

Background: The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection increases with advancing age, but elderly hepatitis C virus patients remain an understudied population. Aim: To define the virological, epidemiological and clinical profiles of Italian outpatients aged 65 years and over infected by hepatitis C virus. Methods: We evaluated 1544 anti-hepatitis C virus positive patients aged >=65 years referred to 34 Italian outpatient specialty clinics over a two-year period. Results: The study population included 1134 (73%) early elderly (65-74 years) and 410 (27%) late elderly patients (>=75 years). Late elderly subjects were less likely to have their virus genotyped, their viral load assessed or a h…

Liver CirrhosisMaleAGED PATIENTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HCV INFECTION; LIVER DISEASES; ANTI-VIRAL TREATMENTEpidemiologyCross-sectional studyHepacivirusLIVER DISEASESmedicine.disease_causeLiver disease80 and overPrevalenceEPIDEMIOLOGYChronicAged patientsAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyhepatitis c elderly italyAge FactorsHCV INFECTIONGastroenterologyliver diseases; hepatitis c elderly italy; hcv infection; epidemiology; aged patientsAlanine TransaminaseHepatitis CViral LoadAGED PATIENTSHepatitis CHCV infectionItalyHCVAged patients; Epidemiology; HCV infection; Liver diseasesPopulation studyFemaleViral loadmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAHepatitis C virusPopulationgeriatricAntiviral AgentsInternal medicinemedicineHumanseducationSettore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATALiver diseasesAgedHepatologybusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAHepatitis C ChronicHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatologymedicine.diseaseSurgeryCross-Sectional StudiesAged patients; Epidemiology; HCV infection; Liver diseases; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Antibodies; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Prevalence; Viral Load; Gastroenterology; HepatologyANTI-VIRAL TREATMENTbusiness
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Hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence in patients with curative resection or ablation: impact of HCV eradication does not depend on the use of interfer…

2016

none 48 no Background: In HCV-infected cirrhotic patients with successfully treated early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the time to HCC recurrence and the effects of sustained viral eradication (SVR) by interferon (IFN)-based or IFN-free regimens on HCC recurrence remain unclear. Aim: To perform an indirect comparison of time to recurrence (TTR) in patients with successfully treated early HCC and active HCV infection with those of patients with SVR by IFN-based and by IFN-free regimens. Methods: We evaluated 443 patients with HCV-related cirrhosis and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage A/0 HCC who had a complete radiological response after curative resection or ablation. Active HCV infec…

Liver CirrhosisMaleCirrhosisDatabases FactualGastroenterologyHCV-infected cirrhotic patients; hepatocellular carcinoma; HCC; sustained viral eradication; SVR; interferon0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudiePharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesHCV-infected cirrhotic patientsHCCProspective cohort studyAged 80 and overLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyvirus diseasesHepatitis Chepatocellular carcinomainterferonMiddle AgedHepatitis CLiver Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaCatheter AblationInterferon030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleLiver cancerHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularSVRLiver CirrhosiAntiviral AgentsFollow-Up Studie03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaEarly Hepatocellular CarcinomaHumansAgedRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentHepatologybusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNARetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurgeryProspective Studiesustained viral eradicationInterferonsNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Oral lichen planus, hepatitis C virus, and HIV: no association in a cohort study from an area of high hepatitis C virus endemicity

2004

Abstract Objectives We sought to assess the age-specific prevalence of oral lichen planus (OLP) in Mediterranean patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) and to evaluate the features of OLP in relation to sex, smoking, HCV genotype, HIV-1 coinfection, and antiviral treatments. Methods In all, 178 anti-HCV-positive adults (60 women and 118 men; age range 20-66 years) recruited from two cohorts (104 HIV-negative patients and 74 patients with HIV coinfection) underwent oral examination. Results Overall prevalence of OLP was 2.8% (5 of 178) (male/female ratio 0.2; odds ratio=0.119; 95% confidence interval=0.013-1.106), only among HIV-negative participants, always in the reticular pattern, …

Liver CirrhosisMaleHepacivirusHIV Infectionsclinical-featureComorbidityHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundPrevalenceMedicineExtrahepatic manifestationbiologySmokingvirus diseasesMiddle AgedHepatitis CCoinfectionFemalegeneral-populationmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeHepatitis C virushuman-immunodeficiency-viruDermatologyHCV hyperendemic areaAntiviral AgentsFlaviviridaeAge Distributionstomatognathic systemInternal medicineHumansInterferon alfaAgedbusiness.industryRibavirinChronic active hepatitiOdds ratiomedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationstomatognathic diseaseschemistrypositive patientsImmunologynegative patientliver-diseaseOral lichen planusinterferon therapybusinessLichen Planus Oral
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Long term prognosis of patients with cardiac syndrome X: data from the Italian Registry of Syndrome X (RISX)

2009

Long term prognosis of patients with cardiac syndrome X: data from the Italian Registry of Syndrome X (RISX)

Long term prognosis of patients with cardiac syndrome X: data from the Italian Registry of Syndrome X (RISX)
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