Search results for "Patterns"

showing 10 items of 533 documents

How endogenous asymmetries in interregional market access trigger regional divergence

2005

International audience; We investigate how asymmetric trade patterns in differentiated products affect the regional distribution of economic activities. The asymmetry in interregional market access is an endogenous result of price competition and industry location and arises for intermediate values of trade costs. We show that the emergence of one-way trade in differentiated products gives rise to strong agglomeration forces and leads to the absorption of the smaller region's industry by the larger region. The number of spatial equilibria increases once the pattern of trade is endogenously accounted for.

Factor mobilityEconomic geographyMarket access[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesAsymmetric trade patterns[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceRegional divergence
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German Survey on EUS-Guided Diagnosis and Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) - Evidence or "Gut-Feeling"?

2015

To examine practice patterns of endosonographers in diagnosing and managing gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) in Germany.A modified published survey (Ha et al., Gastrointest Endosc 2009) was sent to endosonographic ultrasound (EUS) customers in Germany. The survey was also publicized on the homepage of an EUS interest group. To avoid duplicate opinions, participants were asked to return one survey per institution.142 centers of roughly 850 German EUS centers responded. 25 % were from University hospitals and 74 % from community hospitals. 61 % performed 2 EUS scans for suspected subepithelial lesions/week. Although 97 % of respondents believed that tissue acquisition with CD117 immuno…

Endoscopic ultrasoundImage-Guided Biopsymedicine.medical_specialtyGastrointestinal Stromal Tumorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectBiopsy Fine-NeedleSensitivity and SpecificityEndosonographySurveys and QuestionnairesBiopsyMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)Practice Patterns Physicians'neoplasmsUltrasonography Interventionalmedia_commonGastrointestinal Neoplasmsmedicine.diagnostic_testGiSTbiologybusiness.industryCD117Stomachmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesEndoscopyFine-needle aspirationFeelingbiology.proteinRadiologybusinessUltraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
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Mediterranean diet and longevity: an example of nutraceuticals?

2013

The Mediterranean diet (Mediet) is an eating pattern characterizing a lifestyle and culture that has been reported to contribute to better health and quality of life. The Mediet reflects food patterns typical of Mediterranean regions, where olive oil plays an essential role in the food pyramid. Olive oil is located in the middle and it is considered the principal source of dietary fat because of its high nutritional quality (particularly extra virgin olive oil). Several studies have shown the effect of the Mediet on healthy status by lowering the rates of coronary heart disease, certain cancers, and some other age-related chronic diseases. Although the scientific literature regarding diet a…

Mediterranean dietmedia_common.quotation_subjectLongevityNutritional qualityDiet MediterraneanNutraceuticalEnvironmental healthMedicineAnimalsHumansPlant OilsFood scienceDiet ageing LongevityLife StyleOlive Oilmedia_commonPharmacologySettore MED/04 - Patologia Generalebusiness.industryFood pyramidLongevityFeeding BehaviorFood PatternsDietary FatsCoronary heart diseaseDietary SupplementsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessOlive oilCurrent vascular pharmacology
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Development of a Taekwondo Combat Model Based on Markov Analysis

2019

The purpose of the present study was to examine male and female Olympic taekwondo competitors' movement patterns according to their tactical actions by applying a Markov processes analysis. To perform this study, 11,474 actions by male competitors and 12,980 actions by female competitors were compiled and analyzed. The results yielded 32 significant sequences among male competitors and 30 among female competitors. Male competitors demonstrated 11 sequences initiated by an attack, 11 initiated by a counterattack, and 10 initiated by a defensive action. Female competitors demonstrated nine sequences initiated by an attack, 11 initiated by a counterattack, and 10 initiated by a defensive move.…

Frequency of occurrenceVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850::Treningslære: 851combat sportslcsh:BF1-990Markov processComputer securitycomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyCompetition (economics)03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchMartial artsMarkov chainprobabilistic models05 social sciencesCompetitor analysisCounterattacklcsh:Psychologymartial artsstatisticssymbolstactical patternsPsychologyRelevant informationcomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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From Adjectives to Quantifiers. Evidence from Old and Modern Catalan

2011

La història dels quantificadors indefinits de les llengües romàniques és la història del desenvolupament de nous trets distribucionals per un grup escollit d’adjectius llatins (Company 1991, 1997; Batllori 1998). Aquesta distribució serà responsable de la constitució posterior de la nova subclasse de determinants que anomenem quantificadors. Com s’explica a Zamparelli (2000), l’augment de la complexitat estructural del marge esquerre del SDet suposa l’especialització de paraules que pertanyien a antigues categories per aquestes noves posicions. És així com la posició de quantificador genera la categoria quantificador. Estem devant un procés de llarga durada amb conseqüències que encara són …

Linguistics and LanguageHistoryP1-1091Meaning (non-linguistic)Romance languagesPatrons de distribucióLanguage and LinguisticsIndefinite QuantifiersQuantifier (linguistics)Catalan Diachronic SyntaxClasses de paraulesPhilology. LinguisticsLeft Margin of DetPPerifèria esquerra de SDPart of speechRomancelanguage.human_languageLinguisticsSintaxi diacrònica del catalàSpecialization (logic)languageCatalanWord ClassDistributional PatternsWord (group theory)Quantificadors indefinitsCatalan Journal of Linguistics
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Quantificação das estruturas de fluxo sin-magmáticas do Plutão de Vila Pouca de Aguiar: uma ferramenta para a quantificação estrutural e da qualidade…

2014

Mineral distribution pattern of Variscan post-tectonic granites from Vila Pouca de Aguiar Pluton (NE Portugal) were analyzed with methods partially based on fractal geometry and, with respect to rock inhomogeneity and anisotropy. The result of the analysis provides information about magmatic flux and mineral equilibrium processes in a crystallizing magma chamber. In addition, the used methods may also provide important information for the ornamental rock industry, because they allow fast and automatic evaluation of economic rock parameters.

Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do AmbienteMORFAFROSTRock qualityMap-countingQualidade da rochaPadrões de heterogeneidade e de anisotropia:Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Ciências Naturais]Patterns of inhomogeneity and anisotropy
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Infrared thermal imaging in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

2014

OBJECTIVE. Musculoskeletal injuries occur frequently. Diagnostic tests using ionizing radiation can lead to problems for patients, and infrared thermal imaging could be useful when diagnosing these injuries. CONCLUSION. A systematic review was performed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of infrared thermal imaging in patients with musculoskeletal injuries. A meta-analysis of three studies evaluating stress fractures was performed and found a lack of support for the usefulness of infrared thermal imaging in musculoskeletal injuries diagnosis.

medicine.medical_specialtyStress fracturesSoft Tissue Injuriesbusiness.industryInfrared RaysPoison controlGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseFractures BoneRisk FactorsThermographyMeta-analysisInjury preventionThermographyMedical imagingmedicineInfrared thermal imagingPhysical therapyPrevalenceHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientPractice Patterns Physicians'businessMuscle SkeletalAJR. American journal of roentgenology
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Pottery decoration in the Neolithic of Kaf Taht el-Ghar (Tetouan, Morocco). AGRIWESTMED Works 2012

2021

Presentamos el estudio de los restos cerámicos de la fase neolítica de Kaf Taht el-Ghar (Mechrouha, Tetuán, Marruecos), enfocado principalmente en el análisis de técnicas y patrones decorativos. Ello cuenta con el interés añadido de corresponder, en su fase antigua, a las cerámicas asociadas a las primeras evidencias de agricultura y ganadería en el Magreb Occidental, encuadradas en el tercer cuarto del VI milenio cal AC. En dichas decoraciones dominan impresiones variadas, en particular las realizadas con concha estriada y lisa, peine y de cypraea. El uso de tales técnicas podría incluir estas primeras producciones cerámicas dentro del mundo impresso-cardial de la Europa mediterránea centr…

ArcheologyHistoryimpressed decorationmedia_common.quotation_subjectNeolithic potteryslipCerámica neolíticaSlipAdvanced phaseTechnical-stylistic patternstechnical-stylistic patternsmedia_commonCowrybiologyImpressed decorationPenínsula TingitanaEngobeArtbiology.organism_classificationArchaeology5504.05 PrehistoriaPatrones técnico-estilísticosDecoración impresaTingitanian PeninsulaPotteryEarly phaseHumanitiesCC1-960Ceràmica prehistòrica
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A New Wavelet-Based Texture Descriptor for Image Retrieval

2007

This paper presents a novel texture descriptor based on the wavelet transform. First, we will consider vertical and horizontal coefficients at the same position as the components of a bivariate random vector. The magnitud and angle of these vectors are computed and its histograms are analyzed. This empirical magnitud histogram is modelled by using a gamma distribution (pdf). As a result, the feature extraction step consists of estimating the gamma parameters using the maxima likelihood estimator and computing the circular histograms of angles. The similarity measurement step is done by means of the well-known Kullback-Leibler divergence. Finally, retrieval experiments are done using the Bro…

Local binary patternsbusiness.industryTexture DescriptorFeature extractionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONWavelet transformPattern recognitionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONWaveletImage textureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionHistogramArtificial intelligencebusinessImage retrievalMathematics
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Bivariate analysis of taekwondo actions: The effectiveness of techniques and tactics in an Olympic taekwondo championship.

2020

This paper describes the effectiveness of technical-tactical actions performed during a tournament. A total of 14,145 actions of the 2012 London Olympic Games were analysed. Differences emerged in the use of tactics, techniques, zones, legs and guard to score. Regarding tactics, anticipatory counterattacks were the most effective for scoring one and three points. Circular techniques were the most effective for scoring one point, linear to score three points, and spin techniques to score two and four points. Actions to the chest results in a score of one to two points and actions to the head in a score of three to four points. The rear leg was more effective in scoring one, two and four poin…

Taekwondo athletesGuard (information security)taekwondo athletesbiologyAthletesEffective patternsApplied psychologyPerformance analysistaekwondo athletes.Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationBivariate analysisbiology.organism_classificationObservational methodologyEducación Física y Deportivaeffective patternsTournamentobservational methodologylcsh:Sports medicineChampionshipperformance analysislcsh:RC1200-1245PsychologyObservational methodology
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