Search results for "Pedicel"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Grapevine fruit set: Physiology of the abscission zone

2000

Effects of ethylene and of 'anti-ethylene' compounds on the floral pedicel abscission zone in grapevines were analysed via a laboratory model consisting of isolated flowers held in Petri dishes. Our model permitted precise determination of abscission and enabled us to test a range of physiologically-active compounds including ethylene precursors, and antagonists of ethylene action. For example, a precursor of ethylene, 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid, had the same effect as ethylene in promoting abscission. Conversely, an inhibition of ethylene action by silver thiosulfate or an inhibition of ethylene synthesis by amino-oxyacetic acid both strongly inhibited abscission zone function. …

chemistry.chemical_classificationEthylenefungiBerryHorticultureBiologyFruit setchemistry.chemical_compoundSilver thiosulfateAbscissionchemistryAuxinPedicelBotanyPractical implicationsAustralian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
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In vitro Shoot Regeneration from Flower and Leaf Explants in Rhododendron

2003

Rhododendron shoot regeneration was accomplished using either flower explants (each consisting of ovary with pedicel) of Rhododendron cvs. Nova Zembla and Irina or leaves isolated from in vitro grown Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Multiple shoot tip clumps were obtained on Anderson's medium containing 0.5 to 1.5 mg dm−3 thidiazuron (TDZ) in combination with 12 to 15 mg dm−3 N6-[2-isopentenyl]adenine (2iP) and 1 to 3 mg dm−3 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). After 16 weeks on the regeneration media, explants with shoot tip clumps were transferred for shoot elongation to Anderson's medium with 3 mg dm−3 2iP. Two months later, the shoots have reached 5 to 40 mm in length and were fit for subcultiv…

Regeneration (biology)Ovary (botany)Plant ScienceHorticultureBiologyIndole-3-butyric acidbiology.organism_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMicropropagationPedicelBotanyShootRhododendron catawbienseExplant cultureBiologia plantarum
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A new species ofFumana (Cistaceae) from Rif, Morocco

1999

A new species ofFumana (Dunal) Spach subgenusFumana, F. fontqueri, is described from the region of Rif, Morocco. Notes on its morphology, ecology, distribution and taxonomic relationships are presented. It differs fromF. procumbens (Dunal) Gren. etGodr. andF. baetica Guemes, by the indument of the stem, the disposition of pedicels, and the size of the flowers.

Plant ecologybiologyPedicelBotanyPaleontologyTaxonomy (biology)North africaPlant ScienceCistaceaebiology.organism_classificationFolia Geobotanica
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Thilachium madagascariense (Capparaceae), a new species from eastern Madagascar with a key to the species of the genus

2021

SummaryThilachium madagascariense Fici, a small tree characterised by 1-foliolate leaves with articulate petioles, leaf blades elliptic or narrowly obovate with base attenuate and apex acuminate, flowers in groups of 2 – 3 at the top of lateral twigs and a high number of stamens, is described and illustrated from forest habitats of eastern Madagascar. The new species is similar to T. laurifolium Baker, a species endemic to central and eastern Madagascar, differing in the longer leaves with acuminate apex, flowers conferted at the top of lateral twigs, shorter pedicels, higher number of stamens and shorter gynophore. Its affinities are discussed and an updated key is provided for all the spe…

biologyAcuminateCapparaceaePlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationApex (geometry)Plant ecologyendemism historical collections 1-foliolate leaves taxonomy.GenusPedicelBotanyKey (lock)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGynophoreKew Bulletin
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A new subspecies ofArenaria grandiflora (Caryophyllaceae) from the Rif mountains (Northern Morocco)

2002

A new subspecies,A. grandiflora subsp.gomarica (Caryophyllaceae), is described from the mountains of northern Morocco. The new taxon is tetraploid and has been confused in the past either with the Balearic endemicA. grandiflora subsp.glabrescens or with the widespreadA. grandiflora subsp.grandiflora, which is also present in the African continent. Detailed morphological analysis showed that plants from the Rif mountains are closely related toA. grandiflora subsp.glabrescens, but differ from it in having a longer calyx, smaller seed size, and a glandular indument on pedicels, leaves and calyx.Arenaria grandiflora subsp.gomarica can be distinguished from all infraspecific taxa of theA. grandi…

PaleontologyCaryophyllaceaePlant ScienceBiologySubspeciesbiology.organism_classificationCalyxTaxonInflorescencePedicelBotanybacteriaTaxonomy (biology)EndemismFolia Geobotanica
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Data from: Phylogenomics of Lophotrochozoa with consideration of systematic error

2016

Phylogenomic studies have improved understanding of deep metazoan phylogeny and show promise for resolving incongruences among analyses based on limited numbers of loci. One region of the animal tree that has been especially difficult to resolve, even with phylogenomic approaches, is relationships within Lophotrochozoa (the animal clade that includes molluscs, annelids, and flatworms among others). Lack of resolution in phylogenomic analyses could be due to insufficient phylogenetic signal, limitations in taxon and/or gene sampling, or systematic error. Here, we investigated why lophotrochozoan phylogeny has been such a difficult question to answer by identifying and reducing sources of sys…

Helobdella robustaGlycera dibranchiataMytilus edulisAnnelidaEntalina tetragonaLeptochiton asellusCerebratulus marginatusLoxosomella cf. viviparaGraptacme eboreaLineus longissimusmedicine and health careClymenella torquataRuditapes philippinarumNucella lapillusHaliotis rufescenslong branch attractionPlatyzoaBarentsia gracilisPriapulus caudatusLineus ruberAlitta virenssaturationProchaetoderma californicumPinctada fucataSchistosoma mansoniLife sciencesPolyzoaCephalothrix hongkongensisRhyssoplax olivaceusLoxosoma pectinaricolaPhascolosoma agassiziiAdineta vagaDrosophila melanogasterEntoproctaBugula neritinaPhoronis vancouverensisMedicineNovocrania anomalaVillosa lienosaDaphnia pulexSagitta sp.Pectinaria gouldiiSymbion americanusNuculana pernulaSepia esculentaEnucula tenuisSolemya velumLineus lacteusTubulanus polymorphus-StruckGnathostomula paradoxaBoccardia proboscideaMacellomenia schanderiLaevipilina hyalinaTubulanus polymorphus-HalanychBryozoaPomatoceros lamarckiiSepioteuthis lessonianaParanemertes peregrinaMalacobdella grossaHemithiris psittaceaLeptochiton rugatusTrochozoaBrachionus plicatilisSpathoderma clenchiLaqueus californicusPatella vulgataLottia giganteaCrepidula fornicataPhoronidaAplysia californicaGlottidia pyramidataPhoronis psammophilaSchmidtea mediterraneaAlexandromenia crassaBrachiopodaMegadasys sp.Octopus vulgarisCapitella teletaNeomenia carinatacompositional heterogeneityNemerteaPhenacolepas pulchellaGadila tolmieiMolluscaMacrodasys sp.Crassostrea gigasPedicellina cernuaTaenia pisiformisDosidicus gigasCephalothrix linearisSpiralia
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Data from: Phylogenomics of Lophotrochozoa with consideration of systematic error

2021

Phylogenomic studies have improved understanding of deep metazoan phylogeny and show promise for resolving incongruences among analyses based on limited numbers of loci. One region of the animal tree that has been especially difficult to resolve, even with phylogenomic approaches, is relationships within Lophotrochozoa (the animal clade that includes molluscs, annelids, and flatworms among others). Lack of resolution in phylogenomic analyses could be due to insufficient phylogenetic signal, limitations in taxon and/or gene sampling, or systematic error. Here, we investigated why lophotrochozoan phylogeny has been such a difficult question to answer by identifying and reducing sources of sys…

Helobdella robustaGlycera dibranchiataMytilus edulisAnnelidaEntalina tetragonaLeptochiton asellusCerebratulus marginatusLoxosomella cf. viviparaGraptacme eboreaLineus longissimusmedicine and health careClymenella torquataRuditapes philippinarumNucella lapillusHaliotis rufescenslong branch attractionPlatyzoaBarentsia gracilisPriapulus caudatusLineus ruberAlitta virenssaturationProchaetoderma californicumLife SciencesPinctada fucataSchistosoma mansoniPolyzoaCephalothrix hongkongensisRhyssoplax olivaceusLoxosoma pectinaricolaPhascolosoma agassiziiAdineta vagaDrosophila melanogasterEntoproctaBugula neritinaPhoronis vancouverensisMedicineNovocrania anomalaVillosa lienosaDaphnia pulexSagitta sp.Pectinaria gouldiiSymbion americanusNuculana pernulaSepia esculentaEnucula tenuisSolemya velumLineus lacteusTubulanus polymorphus-StruckGnathostomula paradoxaBoccardia proboscideaMacellomenia schanderiLaevipilina hyalinaTubulanus polymorphus-HalanychBryozoaPomatoceros lamarckiiSepioteuthis lessonianaParanemertes peregrinaMalacobdella grossaHemithiris psittaceaLeptochiton rugatusTrochozoaBrachionus plicatilisSpathoderma clenchiLaqueus californicusPatella vulgataLottia giganteaCrepidula fornicataPhoronidaAplysia californicaGlottidia pyramidataPhoronis psammophilaSchmidtea mediterraneaAlexandromenia crassaBrachiopodaMegadasys sp.Octopus vulgarisCapitella teletaNeomenia carinatacompositional heterogeneityNemerteaPhenacolepas pulchellaGadila tolmieiMolluscaMacrodasys sp.Crassostrea gigasPedicellina cernuaTaenia pisiformisDosidicus gigasCephalothrix linearisSpiralia
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