Search results for "Peginterferon"

showing 10 items of 31 documents

Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Variants Associated With Early and Sustained Response to (Pegylated) Interferon in Chronic Hepatitis…

2019

Wong, Grace LH/0000-0002-2863-9389; Wong, Vincent WS/0000-0003-2215-9410; Mangia, A/0000-0002-2600-3555; Brahmania, Mayur/0000-0002-4671-1479; Chan, Henry Lik-Yuen/0000-0002-7790-1611; Brouwer, Willem Pieter/0000-0001-8713-1481; Feld, Jordan/0000-0003-2640-2211; Tanwandee, Tawesak/0000-0001-7634-0843; Jaroszewicz, Jerzy/0000-0003-0139-4753; Chuaypen, Natthaya/0000-0002-5415-510X

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)AdultMaleHBsAgHepatitis B virusSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaGenotyping TechniquesGenome-wide association studymedicine.disease_causePeripheral blood mononuclear cellAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHepatitis B ChronicSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPegylated interferonInterferonmedicineHumansGWASchronic hepatitis BgeneticsProspective StudiespeginterferonArticles and CommentariesHepatitis B virusresponsebusiness.industryInterleukinInterferon-alphaMiddle Aged3. Good health030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesHBeAgImmunologyMultivariate Analysis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleInterferonsbusinessmedicine.drugGenome-Wide Association StudyClinical Infectious Diseases
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Add-On Peginterferon Alfa-2a Significantly Reduces HBsAg Levels in HBeAg-Negative, Genotype D Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Fully Suppressed on Nucleo…

2016

23 (36%) cases, respectively. Ribavirin (RBV) was used in 35% and 65% of the patients receiving SOF and DCV, respectively. Most of the patients were male (72%) and genotype 1b (81%). Median age was 59 years. Median baseline MELD and Child–Pugh (CPT) scores were 9 and 6, respectively. Among the patients with cirrhosis, 47% were CPT B/C. Tacrolimus was the immunosuppressant used in the majority of the patients (69%). At the beginning of therapy, 20 patients had ascites and 3 had hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Thirty-four patients completed the treatment course and 30 are still on therapy. End of treatment (EOT) response was 88% (30/34) and SVR12 was 83% (25/30). In patients receiving SMV+DCV±RB…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyHBsAgCirrhosisAnemiaGastroenterology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAscitesmedicineHepatic encephalopathyHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologychemistryImmunology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyLiver functionmedicine.symptombusinessPeginterferon alfa-2amedicine.drugJournal of Hepatology
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Análisis coste-utilidad de la triple terapia con telaprevir en pacientes con hepatitis C no tratados previamente

2014

Introducción: En España, con una prevalencia del 2,5%, la hepatitis C (VHC) se asocia a una elevada morbi-mortalidad. El tratamiento combinado de telaprevir y peginterferon/ribavirina ([T/PR]) es eficaz en pacientes con VHC-G1. El objetivo primario de este estudio fue evaluar la relación coste-utilidad (RCUI) de [T/PR] versus peginterferon alfa 2a/ribavirina ([PR]) en pacientes naïve VHC-G1, según el grado de fibrosis y bajo la perspectiva del sistema sanitario español. Metodología: La eficacia y la incidencia de efectos adversos (EAs) se obtuvieron de los estudios ADVANCE y OPTIMIZE. La estimación de los costes de monitorización, de manejo de EAs y de la enfermedad por estados de salud (€,…

; Genotype 1lcsh:RRibavirinalcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441Genotype 1Hepatitis CTelaprevirGenotipo 1lcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicaCoste-utilidadCost-effectivenessPeginterferon alfa 2aRibavirinehealth care economics and organizationsFarmacia Hospitalaria
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Peginterferon Alfa-2a plus Ribavirin for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

2002

Background Treatment with peginterferon alfa-2a alone produces significantly higher sustained virologic responses than treatment with interferon alfa-2a alone in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We compared the efficacy and safety of peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin, interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin, and peginterferon alfa-2a alone in the initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Methods A total of 1121 patients were randomly assigned to treatment and received at least one dose of study medication, consisting of 180 μg of peginterferon alfa-2a once weekly plus daily ribavirin (1000 or 1200 mg, depending on body weight), weekly peginterferon alfa-2a plus daily pl…

AdultMaleSimeprevirmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeTaribavirinHepacivirusInterferon alpha-2Antiviral AgentsGastroenterologyPolyethylene GlycolsTelaprevirchemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic systemhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineBoceprevirRibavirinHumansMedicinebusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphavirus diseasesGeneral MedicineHepatitis C ChronicRecombinant Proteinsdigestive system diseasesInterleukin 28BchemistryImmunologyRNA ViralPeginterferon alfa-2bDrug Therapy CombinationFemalebusinesstherapeuticsmedicine.drugPeginterferon alfa-2a
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Peginterferon alfa-2b plus weight-based ribavirin for 24 weeks in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 with low viral load who achieve …

2012

. In chronic hepatitis C (CHC), treatment duration may be individualized according to time to first undetectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, with patients who attain undetectable HCV RNA early in treatment being candidates for shorter regimens. The aim of this study was to determine the relapse rate in patients with CHC genotype (G) 1 infection and low baseline viral load who achieved undetectable HCV RNA by week 4 [rapid virologic response (RVR)] when treated for 24 weeks. This was an open-label, multicentre, noninterventional study. Adult patients with G1 CHC infection and baseline viral load <600,000 IU/mL who attained RVR were treated with peginterferon alfa-2b (1.5 mu g/kg/week) plus …

AdultMaleTime FactorsAdolescentGenotyperibavirinHepacivirusInterferon alpha-2Antiviral AgentsPolyethylene GlycolsYoung AdultRecurrenceRibavirinHumanspeginterferonhepatitis C virus genotyperelapseInterferon-alphaHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedViral LoadRecombinant Proteinsviral loadTreatment OutcomeHCVFemale
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Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for naïve patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C: a randomized controlled trial

2004

We assessed the effectiveness and safety of an induction dose of peginterferon alfa-2b (PEG-IFN) plus ribavirin for initial treatment of patients with genotype 1 chronic HCV infection in a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial.Three hundred and eleven naïve patients infected with genotype 1 and chronic hepatitis were randomly assigned to 48-week treatment with PEG-IFN once weekly (80-100 micrograms depending on body weight for 8 weeks, followed by 50 micrograms for the next 40 weeks), or standard interferon alfa-2b (IFN) 6 million units on alternate days, both in combination with ribavirin (1000-1200 mg/day).PEG-IFN plus ribavirin significantly increased sustained virological response (…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeCombination therapyFibrosiHepacivirusAlpha interferonHepacivirusInterferon alpha-2Antiviral AgentsGastroenterologyPolyethylene Glycolslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundRandomized controlled triallawMulticenter trialInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineHumansCombination therapyHepatologybiologybusiness.industryRibavirinfibrosisInterferon-alphavirus diseasesDrug ToleranceHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseRecombinant Proteinsdigestive system diseasesMulticenter trial; Combination therapy; fibrosischemistryMulticenter trialImmunologyPeginterferon alfa-2bFemaleSafetybusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Hepatology
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Predicting Early and Sustained Virological Responses in Prior Nonresponders to Pegylated Interferon alpha-2b Plus Ribavirin Retreated With Peginterfe…

2013

GOALS: To evaluate the predictive value of complete early virological response (cEVR) on sustained virological response (SVR) following retreatment with peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa) plus ribavirin in previous nonresponders to peginterferon alpha-2b (12 kDa). BACKGROUND: In the randomized multinational retreatment with Pegasys in patients not responding to PegIntron therapy study, a 72-week regimen of peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa) plus ribavirin improved SVR rates over a standard 48-week regimen in previous nonresponders to peginterferon alpha-2b (12 kDa). cEVR, defined as hepatitis C virus RNA <50 IU/mL at treatment week 12, was an important predictor of SVR. STUDY: We conducted an exp…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsInterferon alpha-2Antiviral therapyAntiviral AgentsGastroenterologyPolyethylene Glycolslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacotherapyRandomized controlled trialnonresponderPredictive Value of TestslawInternal medicineRibavirinchronic hepatitis CHumansMedicinepeginterferonAdverse effectRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryRibavirinGastroenterologyInterferon-alphavirus diseasesHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasepeginterferon; chronic hepatitis C; nonresponder; retreatment; sustained virological responseRecombinant Proteinsdigestive system diseasesRegimenTreatment OutcomechemistryPredictive value of testsRelative riskRetreatmentDrug Therapy CombinationFemalesustained virological responsebusinessJournal of Clinical Gastroenterology
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Impact of Safety-Related Dose Reductions or Discontinuations on Sustained Virologic Response in HCV-Infected Patients: Results from the GUARD-C Cohor…

2015

Background: Despite the introduction of direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, peginterferon alfa/ribavirin remains relevant in many resource-constrained settings. The non-randomized GUARD-C cohort investigated baseline predictors of safety-related dose reductions or discontinuations (sr-RD) and their impact on sustained virologic response (SVR) in patients receiving peginterferon alfa/ribavirin in routine practice. Methods: A total of 3181 HCV-mono-infected treatment-naive patients were assigned to 24 or 48 weeks of peginterferon alfa/ribavirin by their physician. Patients were categorized by time-to-first sr-RD (Week 4/12). Detailed analyses of the i…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MaleChronic HepatitisHepacivirusRibavirin/adverse effectsAsthenia/chemically inducedHepacivirusPolyethylene GlycolBiochemistryPolyethylene GlycolsBody Mass IndexChronic Liver Disease0302 clinical medicineNeutropenia/chemically inducedInterferon-alpha/adverse effectsMedicineChroniclcsh:ScienceLiver Diseasesvirus diseasesAntiviral Agents/adverse effectsCohortScience & Technology - Other Topics030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy CombinationCohort studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyAlpha interferonGastroenterology and HepatologyAntiviral AgentsMicrobiologyDose-Response Relationship03 medical and health sciencesPharmacotherapyHepatitis C Chronic/drug therapyDose Prediction MethodsDrug TherapyAnemia/chemically inducedHumansHemoglobinAgedMedicine and health sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)HepaciviruScience & TechnologyDose-Response Relationship DrugFlaviviruseslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseaseschemistryAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Withholding TreatmentAstheniaImmunologyProportional Hazards Modellcsh:QHuman medicineRNA virusesPhysiologylcsh:MedicinePeginterferon-alfaPolyethylene Glycols/adverse effectsAdult; Aged; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Asthenia; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Polyethylene Glycols; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Viral; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Withholding Treatment; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Medicine (all)Cohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundOutcome Assessment Health CareMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineViralPathology and laboratory medicineMultidisciplinarybiologyHepatitis C virusPharmaceuticsMedicine (all)AnemiaHepatitis CHematologyRecombinant ProteinOutcome Assessment (Health Care)/methodsMiddle AgedMedical microbiologyHepatitis CRecombinant ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionMultidisciplinary SciencesPhysiological ParametersResearch DesignCombinationHost-Pathogen InteractionsVirusesRNA ViralFemaleDrugPathogensHost-Pathogen Interactions/drug effectsResearch ArticleAdultNeutropeniaClinical Research DesignResearch and Analysis MethodsOutcome Assessment (Health Care)Internal medicineRibavirinRecombinant Proteins/adverse effectsRNA Viral/bloodAdult; Aged; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Asthenia; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Polyethylene Glycols; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Viral; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Withholding TreatmentAdult; Aged; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Asthenia; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Polyethylene Glycols; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Viral; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Withholding Treatment; Medicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Proportional Hazards ModelsAntiviral Agentbusiness.industryRibavirinBody WeightHepacivirus/drug effectsViral pathogensInterferon-alphaHepatitis C Chronicbiology.organism_classificationHepatitis virusesMicrobial pathogensRNAAdverse EventsCohort StudiebusinessPloS one
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Análisis coste-utilidad de la triple terapia con telaprevir en pacientes con hepatitis C no tratados previamente

2014

Introducción: En España, con una prevalencia del 2,5%, la hepatitis C (VHC) se asocia a una elevada morbi-mortalidad. El tratamiento combinado de telaprevir y peginterferon/ribavirina ([T/PR]) es eficaz en pacientes con VHC-G1. El objetivo primario de este estudio fue evaluar la relación coste-utilidad (RCUI) de [T/PR] versus peginterferon alfa 2a/ribavirina ([PR]) en pacientes naïve VHC-G1, según el grado de fibrosis y bajo la perspectiva del sistema sanitario español. Metodología: La eficacia y la incidencia de efectos adversos (EAs) se obtuvieron de los estudios ADVANCE y OPTIMIZE. La estimación de los costes de monitorización, de manejo de EAs y de la enfermedad por estados de salud (€,…

Genotipo 1Coste-utilidadRibavirinaPeginterferon alfa 2aHepatitis CTelaprevir
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Add-on Peginterferon Alfa-2a significantly reduces HBsAg levels in chronic hepatitis B, HBeAg-negative, genotype D patients fully suppressed on nucle…

2015

HBsAgHepatologyChronic hepatitisHbeag negativebusiness.industryGenotypeGastroenterologymedicinebusinessInterim analysisVirologyPeginterferon alfa-2amedicine.drugDigestive and Liver Disease
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