Search results for "Peine"
showing 10 items of 23 documents
Domat et la peine de mort
2014
International audience
On the issue of the most serious crime in the penal doctrine of Domat
2015
Domat's reflection on the most serious crimes follows a rich theological and legal tradition, which has been examining the subject since the twelfth century. Hostile to the Stoic idea of equality of faults, the jurisconsult acknowledges the existence of a hierarchy of crimes. His various criminal classifications (the targets of the crime, the types of crime, the possessions that can be achieved by the crime), if they actually obey the rational logic that constantly directs his method, however, do not facilitate the discovery of what constitutes according to him the most serious crime; many of his successors (among them Muyart de Vouglans) will follow a different path, focusing more specific…
La peine de mort dans l'Encyclopédie et ses Suppléments
2012
This is a study of Montesquieu's and Beccaria's views on the right to apply death punishment as stated in the great Encyclopedia and in the Supplements. Without providing any unique answer to the question whether society may claim the right of life and death, the encyclopaedists reconsidered and diffused the reformism of the major authors of the eighteenth-century legal culture, thus promoting a societal justice before the Revolution.
Le droit de punir entre philosophie politique et histoire de la justice
2012
Illuminismo e giustizia penale. Il caso della ghigliottina
2011
International audience; A mechanical daughter of the enlightenment, the guillotine remains a frightening symbol of its dialectic. Being one of the most troubling inventions of utilitarian rationalism in modern europe, it meets the expectations of equality, secularism, and humanity of the legal culture of Philosophes. Focusing on the texts and contexts of the institution of this lethal machine in the administration of justice, this article examines the anthropological sense and the political dimension of the recourse to the machine. Is the mechanization of capital punishment a step forward in the humanization of social relations or the entry in the era of technical inhumanity? In this ambigu…
La peine de mort dans la doctrine de Jeremy Bentham
2010
International audience
Histoire de la peine de mort en France (1789-1981)
2006
L’abolition de la peine de mort dans la législation pénale française date de 1981, concluant un long combat qui a duré près de deux siècles, depuis le projet de Code pénal soumis en 1791 à l’Assemblée constituante jusqu’à la loi du 9 octobre 1981 portant abolition de la peine de mort.A l’occasion du 25e anniversaire de l’abolition, le site web Criminocorpus a mis en ligne, le 10 octobre 2006 :- Les textes (1791, 1908 et 1981)La retranscription intégrale des trois débats parlementaires ayant eu lieu sur ce thème.- Un article de synthèse : La peine de mort en France : Deux siècles pour une abolition. 1791-1981- Une exposition virtuelleLe parcours complet est composé de plus de deux cents page…
Peines de marfil y madera de la II Edad del Hierro en la Peninsula Ibérica. Talleres, estilos y otros enredos
2017
Desde la Prehistoria, diversos objetos han sido elaborados en materias duras de origen animal (hueso, asta, marfil, cuerno, concha), destacando entre aquellas el marfil por ser un material exótico. En este trabajo se analiza un conjunto de peines de marfil y madera procedentes de yacimientos de la II Edad del Hierro de la Península Ibérica. Su estudio ha permitido ofrecer una visión renovada sobre estos objetos, cuyos patrones formales y ornamentales evidencian su fabricación autóctona en unos pocos lugares desde donde se difunden a áreas distantes. Además, las evidencias que aportan los contextos y las cronologías trazan nuevos códigos de lectura para hacer una aproximación sobre los artes…
La fin d’une évidence, la peine de mort
2010
International audience
La peine de mort en débat
2010
International audience