Search results for "People"

showing 10 items of 1330 documents

Low Prevalence of Lactase Persistence in Bronze Age Europe Indicates Ongoing Strong Selection over the Last 3,000 Years

2020

Lactase persistence (LP), the continued expression of lactase into adulthood, is the most strongly selected single gene trait over the last 10,000 years inmultiple human populations. It has been posited that the primary allele causing LP among Eurasians, rs4988235-A [1], only rose to appreciable frequencies during the Bronze and Iron Ages [2, 3], long after humans started consuming milk from domesticated animals. This rapid rise has been attributed to an influx of people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe that began around 5,000 years ago [4, 5]. We investigate the spatiotemporal spread of LP through an analysis of 14 warriors from the Tollense Bronze Age battlefield in northern Germany ( 3,20…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineSteppemedicine.medical_treatmentBiologyengineering.materialDNA MitochondrialWhite PeopleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyBronze AgeLactase persistenceHuman population geneticsmedicineHumansDNA AncientSelection GeneticBronzeDomesticationancient DNALactasegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryLactaseBody RemainsEuropeLactase persistence030104 developmental biologyIron AgeengineeringFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
researchProduct

Serum Albumin and Future Risk of Hip, Humeral, and Wrist Fractures in Caucasian Men:New Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study

2018

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> Low serum albumin concentration is associated with poor health outcomes, but its relationship with the risk of fractures has not been reliably quantified. We aimed to assess the prospective association of serum albumin with the risk of fractures in a general population. <b><i>Subjects and Methods:</i></b> Baseline serum albumin concentrations were measured in 2,245 men aged 42–61 years in the Kuopio Is­chemic Heart Disease study. Hazard ratios (HRs) (95% confidence intervals) were calculated for incident fractures. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 121 fractures (hip, humeral, or wrist) were rec…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialty020205 medical informaticsPopulationSerum albuminSerum albuminComorbidity02 engineering and technologyWhite PeopleCohort StudiesFractures Bone03 medical and health sciencesRisk FactorsInternal medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumansProspective StudieseducationProspective cohort studyFinlandSerum AlbuminOriginal Papereducation.field_of_studybiologyHip Fracturesbusiness.industryHazard ratioArea under the curveGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedWrist InjuriesConfidence intervalFractureQuartileCentre for Surgical Researchbiology.protein030101 anatomy & morphologybusiness/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/centre_for_surgical_researchBody mass index
researchProduct

Are

2017

Objectives To investigate the association between IL18RAP and body mass index (BMI) and obesity and to verify the effect of a polymorphism in the microRNA136 (MIR136) IL18RAP binding region. Design We analysed samples from two Spanish cross-sectional studies, VALCAR (Spanish Mediterranean coast) and Hortega (Spanish centre). These studies aimed at analysing cardiovascular risk and development of cardiovascular disease in the general population. Both populations correspond to regions with different characteristics. Setting Five IL18RAP single nucleotide polymorphisms were selected using the SYSNPs web tool and analysed by oligonucleotide ligation assay (SNPlex). For the MIR136 functional stu…

AdultMale1683obesitymicrorna159Cardiovascular MedicinePolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleBody Mass IndexcytokineHumansgenetic polymorphismGenetic Predisposition to Diseasegenetics1506Interleukin-18 Receptor beta SubunitvariationsAllelesAgedResearchMiddle AgedMicroRNAsCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsSpainFemaleBMJ open
researchProduct

Gonial angle growth patterns according to age and gender

2017

Currently there are controversial results about gender and age differences in human gonial angle values. In this context we aimed to ascertain the gender and age differences in the gonial angle values of young Caucasian Mediterranean subjects. We tested the hypothesis of a relation between the gonial angle values and the gender and age of the subjects by means of a prospective study involving 266 subjects. Panoramic radiographs (Cranex Novus®, XMIND Novus® Soredex, France) were carried out in order to measure the gonial angle values. We found significant differences between females and males in the subgroups aged ≤10years old (128.6±3.4 vs 126.8±4.5, p=0.017), 16-20 years old (119.1±5.6 vs …

AdultMaleAdolescentCephalometryContext (language use)MandibleSignificant negative correlationWhite PeopleAge and genderYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSex Factors0302 clinical medicineRadiography PanoramicHumansMedicineGonial angleProspective Studies030216 legal & forensic medicineChildProspective cohort studybusiness.industryAge Factors030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineQuantitative anatomyChild PreschoolFemaleAnatomybusinessDevelopmental BiologyDemographyAnnals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger
researchProduct

The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between health locus of control and life satisfaction: A moderator role of movement disabil…

2019

Abstract Background Self-efficacy and health locus of control are widely recognized as psychological factors related to life satisfaction. However, little is known about the mechanisms of the decrease in life satisfaction in disabled people. Objective/Hypothesis The aim of the present study was to clarify the relationship between health locus of control (HLOC) and life satisfaction in people with acquired mobility impairment in comparison to a non-disabled sample, and to specify how self-efficacy interacts with these components. We hypothesized that self-efficacy is a mediator between HLOC and life satisfaction, and that disability moderates this relationship. Methods The cross-sectional st…

AdultMaleAdolescentDisabled peoplePersonal SatisfactionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansDisabled Persons030212 general & internal medicineSelf-efficacyMovement DisordersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLife satisfactionGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedModerationHealthy VolunteersSelf EfficacyCross-Sectional StudiesLocus of controlScale (social sciences)Quality of LifeFemaleConstruct (philosophy)PsychologyAttitude to Health030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyDisability and Health Journal
researchProduct

Anatomical features and clinical correlations in Caucasian patients with definite arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy.

2014

AIM: Arrhythmogenic right ventrticular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C) is an inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by fibrofatty replacement and a high risk of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). The aim of the present investigation is to examine the pathological profile and the clinical correlations in a group of ARVD/C patients. METHODS: We conducted a multicenter study evaluating 47 patients (31 men; mean age 37±14 years) with definite ARVD/C. Diagnosis was established according to the actual clinicomorphologic criteria at autopsy or clinically. We divided the study population in 2 different groups. First group included 28 alive patients and the second 19 pati…

AdultMaleAdolescentEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupLeftAge FactorsAdolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia; Death Sudden Cardiac; European Continental Ancestry Group; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Ventricular Dysfunction Left; Young AdultMiddle AgedSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareSuddenWhite PeopleDeathVentricular Dysfunction LeftYoung AdultDeath Sudden CardiacVentricular DysfunctionHumansCardiomyopathies - Death sudden - Young adult - ExerciseCardiacArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular DysplasiaAgedRetrospective StudiesMinerva cardioangiologica
researchProduct

Association of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 4 polymorphisms with nicotine dependence in 5500 Germans.

2009

Polymorphisms in the CHRNA4 gene coding the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 4 have recently been suggested to play a role in the determination of smoking-related phenotypes. To examine this hypothesis, we conducted a genetic association study in three large samples from the German general population (N(1)=1412; N(2)=1855; N(3)=2294). Five single-nucleotide polymorphisms in CHRNA4 were genotyped in 5561 participants, including 2707 heavily smoking cases (regularly smoking at least 20 cigarettes per day) and 2399 never-smoking controls (or=100 cigarettes over lifetime). We examined associations of the polymorphisms with smoking case-control status and with the extent of nicotin…

AdultMaleAdolescentGenotypeProtein subunitBiologyPharmacologyReceptors NicotinicPolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleGermanyGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseNicotine dependenceAgedPharmacologyAged 80 and overTobacco Use DisorderMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNicotinic acetylcholine receptorPhenotypeMolecular MedicineFemaleSmoking CessationThe pharmacogenomics journal
researchProduct

How Work Characteristics Are Related to European Workers’ Psychological Well-Being. A Comparison of Two Age Groups

2018

This study aimed to analyze the mechanisms through which work characteristics are related to psychological well-being, exploring the mediational role of work meaningfulness and job satisfaction, and investigating differences in the patterns of relationships between two age groups. The sample was composed of 36,896 workers from the 5th European Working Conditions Survey. Structural equation modeling analyses and multiple group analyses were performed. The results revealed a parallel mediational model, in which work meaningfulness and general job satisfaction mediate the relationships between work characteristics and well-being. Additionally, job satisfaction partially mediates the relationsh…

AdultMaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPoison controllcsh:MedicineArticleWhite PeopleStructural equation modelingOccupational safety and healthDevelopmental psychologyOccupational StressYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSocial support0302 clinical medicineexperienced meaningfulnessSurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessHumans030212 general & internal medicineAgedjob satisfactionPsicologia social05 social scienceslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSocial SupportHuman factors and ergonomicsMiddle AgedEuropework characteristics; experienced meaningfulness; job satisfaction; psychological well-being; ageagePsychological well-beingwork characteristicspsychological well-beingFemaleJob satisfactionPsychologyPsychosocial050203 business & managementInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Spanish Adaptation and Validation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)

2016

Internalized homophobia has been related to mental health problems and sexual risk behaviors among nonheterosexual people. This article validates the Spanish adaptation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS). For this purpose, 347 men and 183 women completed the instrument. Exploratory factorial analysis showed three factors: public identification as homosexual (PIH), sexual comfort with homosexual people (SEXC), and social comfort with homosexual people (SOCC). These factors explained 57.96% of total variance. In addition, confirmatory factorial analysis supported this structure and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was.80 for the full scale. The three subscales ranged…

AdultMaleAdolescentPsychometricseducationPatient Health QuestionnaireDevelopmental psychologylaw.inventionNonheterosexual peopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0504 sociologyCondomCronbach's alphalawSurveys and QuestionnairesShort Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)Mental health problemsHumansInternal-External ControlSexual riskAged05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsHomosexualityMiddle AgedMental healthSelf Concept030227 psychiatrySpanish populationClinical PsychologyMental HealthConvergent validitySpainScale (social sciences)FemaleHomophobiaFactorial analysisFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologySexual riskSpanish population
researchProduct

Studies on serum groups in the Kumaon region, India

1970

A total of 469 individuals belonging to 4 endogamous groups (Brahamins, Rajputs, Doms and Tharus) from the Kumaon region (North India) were tested for Hp, Gc, Gm and Inv systems.

AdultMaleAdolescentStatistics as TopicIndian populationIndiaEuropean populationMiddle AgedBiologyNorth indiaWhite PeopleHuman geneticsPhenotypeAsian PeopleSocial ClassGenetic distanceEndogamyBlood Group AntigensGeneticsHumansMarriageMetabolic diseaseSocioeconomicsAllelesGenetics (clinical)Humangenetik
researchProduct