Search results for "Percept"

showing 10 items of 3839 documents

Human salivary proteome and sensitivity to bitterness

2012

Bitterness is present in every day beverages (e.g. coffee) and foods (e.g. vegetables such as cruciferous plants). However, bitterness is perceived differently among individuals and some foods considered as healthy may be rejected due to their bitter taste. Several genetic (eg. genetic polymorphism of bitter taste receptors) or environmental (eg. age, medications) factors partly explain the interindividual variability in bitterness perception. However, other peri-receptor factors may intervene, in particular salivary composition. First, in order to investigate the link between salivary proteome and sensitivity to bitterness, the detection threshold to the bitter taste of caffeine was measur…

SaliveAmertume[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyQuinineLignée HSG (Human Submandibular Gland)Salivary proteomeAmylaseHSG (Human Submandibular Gland) cell linePerception gustativeProtéome salivaireCaféineCystatin SNCaffeineCystatine SNTaste perceptionCell cultureSalivaBitternessCulture cellulaire
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A novel Usher protein network at the periciliary reloading point between molecular transport machineries in vertebrate photoreceptor cells.

2008

Contains fulltext : 69178.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The human Usher syndrome (USH) is the most frequent cause of combined deaf-blindness. USH is genetically heterogeneous with at least 12 chromosomal loci assigned to three clinical types, USH1-3. Although these USH types exhibit similar phenotypes in human, the corresponding gene products belong to very different protein classes and families. The scaffold protein harmonin (USH1C) was shown to integrate all identified USH1 and USH2 molecules into protein networks. Here, we analyzed a protein network organized in the absence of harmonin by the scaffold proteins SANS (USH1G) and whirlin (USH2D). Immunoelectron microscopic anal…

Scaffold proteinGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]XenopusCell Cycle ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]TransfectionModels BiologicalReceptors G-Protein-CoupledMiceChlorocebus aethiopsProtein Interaction MappingGeneticsPerception and Action [DCN 1]otorhinolaryngologic diseasesAnimalsHumansNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]Cell Cycle ProteinMicroscopy ImmunoelectronMolecular BiologyIntegral membrane proteinGenetics (clinical)Adaptor Proteins Signal TransducingRenal disorder [IGMD 9]GeneticsMice KnockoutExtracellular Matrix ProteinsCiliumSignal transducing adaptor proteinMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicineTransmembrane proteinCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLCytoskeletal ProteinsEctodomainGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]COS CellsNIH 3T3 CellsCervical collarUsher SyndromesFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Photoreceptor Cells VertebrateSubcellular FractionsImmunity infection and tissue repair [NCMLS 1]
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MPP1 links the Usher protein network and the Crumbs protein complex in the retina.

2007

Contains fulltext : 53571.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The highly ordered distribution of neurons is an essential feature of a functional mammalian retina. Disruptions in the apico-basal polarity complexes at the outer limiting membrane (OLM) of the retina are associated with retinal patterning defects in vertebrates. We have analyzed the binding repertoire of MPP5/Pals1, a key member of the apico-basal Crumbs polarity complex, that has functionally conserved counterparts in zebrafish (nagie oko) and Drosophila (Stardust). We show that MPP5 interacts with its MAGUK family member MPP1/p55 at the OLM. Mechanistically, this interaction involves heterodimerization of both MAGUK mo…

Scaffold proteinanimal structuresGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]BioinformaticsPDZ domainMolecular Sequence DataMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Models BiologicalRetinaMiceTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesCell polarityPerception and Action [DCN 1]GeneticsNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]Basal bodyAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceRats WistarEye ProteinsMolecular BiologyZebrafishGenetics (clinical)ActinRenal disorder [IGMD 9]GeneticsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsBinding SitesbiologyModels GeneticCell MembraneMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicineBlood Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationEmbryo MammalianCell biologyProtein Structure TertiaryRatsGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Eye disordersense organsCellular energy metabolism [UMCN 5.3]Nucleoside-Phosphate KinaseFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Neural developmentHuman Molecular Genetics
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Small-Scale Sport Events and Local Community Perceptions

2020

With issues related to overtourism and, more specifically, tourismphobia, the impacts of any tourism-related activities are being scrutinised. Events falling under this category are therefore being scrutinised. Community events having been hailed to contribute to bridge the gap between locals and visitors, this chapter is going to look at small scale events and, more specifically, community sport event in Winchester (UK). Research carried by Seraphin et al. provided evidence that locals are overall very supportive of events going on in the city. That said, the research did not look at types of events, but events overall. This chapter is therefore going to provide a close up on a specific ty…

Scale (ratio)business.industryPerceptionmedia_common.quotation_subject0502 economics and business05 social sciencesEnvironmental resource managementSociologybusiness050203 business & management050212 sport leisure & tourismmedia_commonLocal community
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A Mlp-Based Digit And Uppercase Characters Recognition System

1997

A simple software solution for digit and uppercase handwritten characters recognition is presented. The proposed solution is based on a two-layer Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) trained by a conjugate gradient descent (CGD) optimization algorithm. This neural network is embedded in a software tool for automatic processing of forms achieved using a scanner. The chosen solutions allow us to obtain good results both in terms of recognition rate and speed. In the paper are fully described design details and experimental results.

ScannerArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpeech recognitionNumerical digitComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSoftwareSimple (abstract algebra)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMultilayer perceptronConjugate gradient methodLogical matrixbusiness
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Meta-analysis of time perception and temporal processing in schizophrenia: Differential effects on precision and accuracy

2016

Numerous studies have reported that time perception and temporal processing are impaired in schizophrenia. In a meta-analytical review, we differentiate between time perception (judgments of time intervals) and basic temporal processing (e.g., judgments of temporal order) as well as between effects on accuracy (deviation of estimates from the veridical value) and precision (variability of judgments). In a meta-regression approach, we also included the specific tasks and the different time interval ranges as covariates. We considered 68 publications of the past 65years, and meta-analyzed data from 957 patients with schizophrenia and 1060 healthy control participants. Independent of tasks and…

Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)05 social sciencesCognitionTime perceptionbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyJudgment03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyInterval (music)Variable (computer science)0302 clinical medicineMeta-analysisTime PerceptionCovariateHumansSchizophrenic Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeta-regressionPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyClinical Psychology Review
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Psychometric analysis of the Scale of Teacher's Perception of School Adjustment (PROF-A)

2015

La percepción del profesor del ajuste escolar de sus alumnos puede ser un importante indicador de su bienestar psicosocial y aportar información útil para el desarrollo de intervenciones encaminadas a mejorar su ajuste psicosocial. No obstante, para ello es fundamental considerar dentro del ajuste escolar no sólo el rendimiento académico del alumno sino también su nivel de integración social en el aula, la calidad de su relación con el profesor y el grado de implicación familiar en su educación. El objetivo de esta investigación es aportar un instrumento fiable para una medición completa del ajuste escolar y analizar su relación con dos importantes indicadores de ajuste psicosocial, el auto…

School adjustmentTeacher perceptionSocial PsychologyFamily involvementPsychological interventionAcademic achievementPercepción del profesorScaleSocial integrationEscalaAjuste escolarScale (social sciences)Developmental and Educational PsychologyAcademic competenceAutoconceptoSelf-conceptAttitudes toward authorityPsychologyActitudes hacia la autoridadPsychosocialLicenseSocial psychologyApplied PsychologyPsychosocial Intervention
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Clumsiness in Adolescence: Educational, Motor, and Social Outcomes of Motor Delay Detected at 5 Years

1994

This paper reports the follow-up at age 15 of a group of children who were diagnosed at age 5 as having delayed motor development. The group of children who were clumsy and the control group still differed in motor performance 10 years later: 46% of the members of the early motor delay group were classified as different from the control group on motor and perceptual tasks. The remainder made up an intermediate group that could not be clearly distinguished from the other groups. Adolescents with stable motor problems had fewer social hobbies and pastimes and had lower academic ambitions for their future than the controls, although the lower academic ambitions also reflect their lower academi…

School performanceMotor delayClumsinessPerceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectErikson's stages of psychosocial developmentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAcademic achievementSocial acceptancePsychologyMotor skillDevelopmental psychologymedia_commonAdapted Physical Activity Quarterly
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Gli strumenti di monitoraggio e controllo e l’analisi quali-quantitativa dei dati sulla percezione del cyber-bullismo da parte degli insegnanti

2019

In the last ten years it happens less frequently to hear teachers talk about "pranks" when debating about the trend that shows a small number of teenagers and very young students, to put aggressive, violent discriminating, and, in general, victimizing behaviors are taking place. At least, we register this trend in the perception of the teachers we interviewed. It is certainly a sign, or even a consequence, of the fact that the entire educational institution, from the top management to the teachers, for over twenty years now, has become aware not only of the fact that that weren’t "pranks", but seriously aggressive behaviors, but also of the fact that, in addition to pro-sociality and non-ag…

SchoolSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.Simbolic InteractionismSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia GeneraleTeachers and Perception of Cyber-bullyingCyber-bullying
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A multinational study exploring adolescent perception of school climate and mental health.

2021

School climate is a topic of increasing importance internationally. The current study investigated the established measurement invariance of an eight-factor school climate scale using a multinational sample of secondary students. School climate factor means across 14 international groups were compared and findings on the association between school climate factors and mental health were also investigated. Findings, from this study, illustrate several cross-national similarities regarding the ways in which secondary students perceive school climate and the influence of school climate on student mental health. These findings can support school psychologists' efforts to identify strategies and …

SchoolsAdolescentRJLCmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationSchool psychologyApplied psychologyPsycINFOMental healthEducationMental HealthAdolescent BehaviorMultinational corporationPerceptionScale (social sciences)Developmental and Educational PsychologyHumansCross-culturalPerceptionMeasurement invarianceLBStudentsPsychologymedia_commonSchool Psychology
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