Search results for "Perfect fluid"

showing 7 items of 17 documents

Labeling spherically symmetric spacetimes with the Ricci tensor

2017

We complete the intrinsic characterization of spherically symmetric solutions partially accomplished in a previous paper [Class.Quant.Grav. (2010) 27 205024]. In this approach we consider every compatible algebraic type of the Ricci tensor, and we analyze specifically the conformally flat case for perfect fluid and Einstein-Maxwell solutions. As a direct application we obtain the {\em ideal} labeling (exclusively involving explicit concomitants of the metric tensor) of the Schwarzschild interior metric and the Vaidya solution. The Stephani universes and some significative subfamilies are also characterized.

PhysicsIdeal (set theory)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesPerfect fluidGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)Metric tensor (general relativity)Algebraic number010306 general physicsSchwarzschild radiusRicci curvatureMathematical physics
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Quasistationary solutions of self-gravitating scalar fields around collapsing stars

2015

Recent work has shown that scalar fields around black holes can form long-lived, quasistationary configurations surviving for cosmological time scales. Scalar fields thus cannot be discarded as viable candidates for dark matter halo models in galaxies around central supermassive black holes (SMBHs). One hypothesized formation scenario of most SMBHs at high redshift is the gravitational collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses of $\ensuremath{\sim}{10}^{5}\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{M}}_{\ensuremath{\bigodot}}$. Any such scalar field configurations must survive the gravitational collapse of a SMS in order to be a viable model of physical reality. To check for the postcollapse survival …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsEquation of state (cosmology)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaScalar (mathematics)Order (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesPerfect fluidAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeNumerical relativityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational collapseScalar fieldAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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On the convexity of Relativistic Hydrodynamics

2013

The relativistic hydrodynamic system of equations for a perfect fluid obeying a causal equation of state is hyperbolic (Anile 1989 {\it Relativistic Fluids and Magneto-Fluids} (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)). In this report, we derive the conditions for this system to be convex in terms of the fundamental derivative of the equation of state (Menikoff and Plohr 1989 {\it Rev. Mod. Phys.} {\bf 61} 75). The classical limit is recovered.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Equation of state (cosmology)Regular polygonFOS: Physical sciencesPerfect fluidDerivativeGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)System of linear equationsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyRelativistic hydrodynamic systemConvexityClassical limitConvexityAstronomía y AstrofísicaMathematical physics
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T-model field equations: the general solution

2021

We analyze the field equations for the perfect fluid solutions admitting a group G$_3$ of isometries acting on orbits S$_2$ whose curvature has a gradient that is tangent to the fluid flow (T-models). We propose several methods to integrate the field equations and we present the general solution without the need to calculate any integral.

PhysicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGroup (mathematics)Mathematical analysisFluid dynamicsTangentFOS: Physical sciencesT-modelPerfect fluidGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)CurvatureField equationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
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A modified least squares FE-method for ideal fluid flow problems

1982

A modified least squares FE-method suitable e.g. for calculating the ideal fluid flow is presented. It turns out to be essentially more efficient than the conventional least squares method. peerReviewed

Physics::Fluid DynamicsComputational MathematicsFlow (mathematics)Applied MathematicsNon-linear least squaresApplied mathematicsPerfect fluidGeometryNon-linear iterative partial least squaresLeast squaresMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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Relativistic holonomic fluids

1989

The notion of holonomic fluid in relativity is reconsidered. An intrinsic characterization of holonomic fluids, involving only the unit velocity, is given, showing that in spite of its dynamical appearance the notion of holonomic fluid is a kinematical notion. The relations between holonomic and thermodynamic perfect fluids are studied.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsPhysicsClassical mechanicsTheory of relativityPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Differential geometryGeodesicConformal symmetryGeneral relativityHolonomicComputer Science::Symbolic ComputationPerfect fluidHolonomic constraintsGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
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Spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models

2014

symmetriacosmological modelshavainnotcosmic observablesinhomogeneous cosmologymaailmankaikkeusmallitperfect fluidskosmologiacosmologyspherical symmetryhomogeenisuus
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