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showing 10 items of 3924 documents

The relationship between animal cruelty in children and adolescent and interpersonal violence: A systematic review

2019

Abstract The following study is a systematic review of the relationship between animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. The systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines and combined with the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, enabled us to locate 32 studies published between 1995 and July 2017. Overall, the results show that episodes of animal cruelty during childhood and adolescence tend to co-occur alongside other forms of violent and antisocial behaviors. Cruelty to animals was associated with bullying, behavioral problems, experiences of abuse (emotional, physical and sexual), and juvenile delinquency. Furthermore, recurrent animal cruelty during childhood a…

Animal abuse2734Poison controlCrueltyInterpersonal violencePathology and Forensic MedicineDevelopmental psychologyInjury preventionJuvenile delinquencyHuman violenceCruelty to animals0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAntisocial behaviorAnimal cruelty050901 criminology05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsChildhoodAdolescenceClinical PsychologySystematic reviewPsychiatry and Mental HealthAdolescence; Animal abuse; Animal cruelty; Antisocial behavior; Childhood; Human violence; Interpersonal violence; Systematic review; 2734; Clinical Psychology; Psychiatry and Mental HealthSystematic review0509 other social sciencesPsychologyDeviance (sociology)050104 developmental & child psychology
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Molecular bases of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: shedding light on the darkness

2017

International audience; Eating-disorders (EDs) consequences to human health are devastating, involving social, mental, emotional, physical and life-threatening aspects, concluding on impairment and death in cases of extreme anorexia nervosa. It also implies that people suffering an ED need to find psychiatric and psychological help as soon as possible to achieve a fully physical and emotional recovery. Unfortunately, to date, there is a crucial lack of efficient clinical treatment to these disorders. In this review, we present an overview concerning the actual pharmacological and psychological treatments, the knowledge of cells, circuits, neuropeptides, neuromodulators and hormones in the h…

Anorexia NervosaPsychotherapistcognitive-behavioral therapy[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionneuromodulatorsAnorexia nervosa/bulimia03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceHuman health0302 clinical medicineplacebo-controlled trialBinge-eating disordermesolimbic dopamine systemGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBulimia NervosaClinical treatmentregulate feeding-behaviornucleus-accumbens shellborderline personality-disordergene-environment interactionsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryEating disorderssubstance use disordersAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)genetic approachesrandomized controlled-trialEating disordersgenome-wide associationpharmacologyPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionBinge-Eating Disorder030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyJournal of Neurogenetics
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Is the selective information processing of food and body words specific to patients with eating disorders?

1993

The selective processing of food- and body size-related information was investigated using a modified version of the Stroop task. Anorexic and bulimic patients and matched female controls were compared on the basis of categorical (diagnosis), dimensional (restraint and drive for thinness) criteria, or both. The findings suggest that the phenomenon assessed by the Stroop paradigm is not exclusive to patients with a clinical eating disorder, but patients and those control subjects who are restrained eaters with a high drive for thinness share a selective processing of information related to shape and eating. The discussion focuses on the implications of these findings. © 1993 by lohn Wiley & …

Anorexia NervosaStroop ParadigmDiet ReducingPsychometricsPersonality AssessmentAnorexia nervosaDevelopmental psychologyBody ImagemedicineHumansAttentionDrive for thinnessBulimiaInternal-External ControlInformation processingCognitionFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseControl subjectsSemanticsPsychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersReadingFemaleArousalPsychologyColor PerceptionStroop effectInternational Journal of Eating Disorders
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¿Se acercan los dos Foros?

2002

AntiglobalizaciónMundo justoVidal-Beneyto JoséParaísos fiscalesSociedad capitalistaDisentimientos políticosPoder políticoCrisisPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónUnión EuropeaEstablishmentGlobalizaciónMundo solidarioForo Mundial contra la PobrezaCorrupción políticaNueva YorkEnriquecimiento personalForo de Porto AlegrePOLÍTICAForo Social MundialDavosContestaciónFinanciación partidos políticosSOCIEDADLiberalismo multinacionalBeneficios millonariosBienestar
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Alzheimer’s disease and genetics of inflammation: a pharmacogenomic vision

2007

Inflammation plays a key role in Alzheimer disease, and dissecting the genetics of inflammation may provide an answer to the possible treatment. The next-generation therapy is based on a pharmacogenomics that will reconure new approaches to a drug used on definite people with specific dosage. The translation of pharmacogenomics into clinical practice will allow bold steps to be taken toward personalized medicine. In response to tissue injury elicited by trauma or infection, the inflammatory response sets in as a complex network of molecular and cellular interactions, directed to facilitate a return to physiological homeostasis and tissue repair. The role of an individual’s genetic backgroun…

Apolipoprotein E2alzheimerInflammationDiseaseAlzheimer DiseaseGeneticsHumansMedicineSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaClinical significancePhysiological HomeostasisInflammationPharmacologyGeneticsSettore MED/04 - Patologia Generalebusiness.industryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidalmedicine.diseaseToll-Like Receptor 4PharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomicsTLR4CytokinesMolecular MedicinePersonalized medicinemedicine.symptomAlzheimer's diseasebusiness
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Scenario optimization asset and liability modelling for individual investors

2006

We develop a scenario optimization model for asset and liability management of individual investors. The individual has a given level of initial wealth and a target goal to be reached within some time horizon. The individual must determine an asset allocation strategy so that the portfolio growth rate will be sufficient to reach the target. A scenario optimization model is formulated which maximizes the upside potential of the portfolio, with limits on the downside risk. Both upside and downside are measured vis- `a-vis the goal. The stochastic behavior of asset returns is captured through bootstrap simulation, and the simulation is embedded in the model to determine the optimal portfolio. …

Application portfolio managementComputer scienceLiabilityDownside riskGeneral Decision SciencesAsset allocationAsset and liability managementTime horizonManagement Science and Operations ResearchAsset returnBlack–Litterman modelMicroeconomicsReplicating portfolioPortfolioCapital asset pricing modelPost-modern portfolio theoryPortfolio optimizationPersonal asset allocation stochastic programmingBeta (finance)Upside potential ratio
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Communicating Brand Personality

2020

Applied psychologyPersonality researchPsychology
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Eficacia del aprendizaje servicio en dimensiones académicas, personales y sociales clave, y su incidencia en la satisfacción estudiantil en la docenc…

2017

El trabajo de investigación que se presenta se justifica por la centralidad que otorga la doctoranda a las metodologías docentes para implementar una docencia de calidad. Por ello, aun advirtiendo las dificultades, incluso las contrariedades e intereses en algunos aspectos de la unificación del EEES, el hecho de que haya considerado a las metodologías docentes innovadoras, uno de los ejes del nuevo escenario educativo europeo, se valora como una medida eficaz para la Universidad. Además, en este escenario cada vez suena con más fuerza el concepto de "desarrollo sostenible" en la Universidad y se señala a las metodologías como una de las claves para articular el modelo de educación por compe…

Aprendizaje ServicioImpacto del Aprendizaje ServicioAprendizaje servicio y CompetenciasAprendizaje Servicio y Trabajo SocialAprendizaje Servicio y Espacio Europeo de Educación SuperiorAprendizaje Servicio en dimensiones académicas personales y socialesUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAAprendizaje Servicio y Satisfacción:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA
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Critical review: Grand challenges in assessing the adverse effects of contaminants of emerging concern on aquatic food webs

2019

Much progress has been made in the past few decades in understanding the sources, transport, fate, and biological effects of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in aquatic ecosystems. Despite these advancements, significant obstacles still prevent comprehensive assessments of the environmental risks associated with the presence of CECs. Many of these obstacles center around the extrapolation of effects of single chemicals observed in the laboratory or effects found in individual organisms or species in the field to impacts of multiple stressors on aquatic food webs. In the present review, we identify 5 challenges that must be addressed to promote studies of CECs from singular exposure e…

Aquatic OrganismsFood ChainAquatic toxicologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisOtras Ciencias Biológicas010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAquatic organismsAquatic toxicologyCiencias Biológicas//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]03 medical and health sciencesAquatic speciesSpecies Specificityaquatic food webEnvironmental ChemistrypharmaceuticaleffectsEcological risk assessment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https]Endocrine disruptorsEnvironmental planning030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGrand ChallengesTrophic level0303 health sciencesAquatic ecosystemEnvironmental ExposureFood webPersonal care productsAquatic environmentMixturescardiovascular systemPharmaceuticalsEnvironmental sciencecontaminantsCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASWater Pollutants Chemical
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Facing the face – the construction of the frontal face in prehistoric and ancient two- and three-dimensional images

2020

Interpersonal communication depends to a large extent on the human face, with its many sensory organs, easily recognizable features and expression capacities. This is clearly evidenced by the abund...

ArcheologyCommunicationbusiness.industryFace (sociological concept)Sensory systemInterpersonal communicationPrehistoryAncient egyptExpression (architecture)General Earth and Planetary SciencesCognitive archaeologyPsychologybusinessVisual cultureWorld Archaeology
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