Search results for "Personnalité"
showing 10 items of 15 documents
Caractéristiques socio-écologiques de la classe et comportements scolaires des écoliers
2013
Ce travail porte sur les déterminants socio-écologiques des comportements des écoliers dont les réactions envers la classe, la formation de l'amitié, l'estime de soi scolaire, la performance ainsi que " l'anxiété et le stress scolaires (N = 25 classes). Les dimensions du climat social de la classe jouent un rôle intermédiaire dans le mécanisme d'influence, à la fois comme variables dépendantes des caractéristiques physico-environnementales et variables explicatives des comportements. Cette étude suggère d'orienter le climat de la classe vers les domaines relatifs aux relations interpersonnelles, au développement personnel et au maintien du système de la classe. Le premier domaine est partic…
Le chahut anomique de l'élève en classe : test d'un modèle sur les déterminants personnels
2011
Le chahut scolaire est à l'ordre du jour, souvent présenté par les médias et les études comme le phénomène de sociétés entravant la scolarisation des élèves (Barrère, 2002 ; Casanova et al. 2005 ; Lelièvre, 2002 ; Pain, 2006). Malheureusement, les investigations menées à ce propos se sont souvent limitées à l'analyse de simples associations entre certaines variables personnelles et le chahut. Ce travail permet d'étudier, au sein d'un modèle théorique, le rôle des facteurs personnels et de quelques mécanismes dynamiques de la personnalité dans l'explication du chahut des élèves. Le modèle élaboré permet de considérer que les caractéristiques externes et cognitives antérieures (âge, sexe, ori…
Student's achievement in french at junior high school
2012
Communication affichée - Résumé reproduit in International Journal of Psychology, 47, supplement 1, p. 20.; This research aims at studying, by means of a theoretical model, the role of certain personal features (gender, age, socioeconomic background, academic record) and some dynamical mechanisms of personality in predicting the students' achievement in French at junior high school. The dynamical mechanisms, relating to the affective entry characteristics (Bloom, 1979), were represented by five attitudes towards school: Negative feelings, Lack of scholastic interest, Aspirations for future studies, "Scholastic anxiety, worry and stress" and "Nice school, distraction place" (Bennacer, 2003).…
Personnalité, stratégies d'approvisionnement et d'appariement chez les Diamants Mandarins (taeniopygia guttata)
2011
In evolutionary biology, phenotypic variation has for a long time been considered as the raw material on which natural selection acts. However, research on the consistency of behaviour led to the development of the animal personality concept during the 1990s. This concept was based on the characterization of traits such as neophobia, aggressiveness, exploratory tendencies and risk-taking behaviour. Since then, several studies have shown that personality can evolve through natural selection and is related to many life-history traits, such as dispersal or anti-predator behaviour.Pairing strategies and foraging strategies are two fundamental components of an organism’s life, but their relation…
A propos du droit d'ester en justice de la société dissoute par son associé unique
2014
International audience; Note sous Cour de cassation (com.), 11 mars 2014, n° 13-10.557 (FS-P+B), Sté Holding développement prise de participation financière dans la restauration Defifrest c/ Mutuelle Macif
Le modèle de l'attachement adulte dans la perturbation de la régulation émotionnelle et des liens affectifs des femmes hospitalisées souffrant de dép…
2011
The purpose of our research is to show that the model of adult attachment constitute a factor of psychological vulnerability that explain women depression and its evolution on two levels: the disturbance of the emotional regulation (attachment strategies) and the insecurity of the representation of the past links of attachment (parental experiences), and the current ones (love and interpersonal attachment). The aim is also to determine the existing links between the personality of the depressed women and adult attachment. We have a more interest more specific in the study of the evolution between the depression and the patterns of attachment (stability or alteration) during hospitalization.…
Nullité de la procédure engagée au nom d'une société en formation
2022
International audience; Note sous Cour de cassation (2e civ.), 4 mars 2021, no 19-22.829 (F-P)
State and nation in African constitutionalism : thematic study
2013
Only the State had a legal personality at the end of the 1789 Revolution. Derived from the phrase "[t] he State is the legal personification of a nation", the above-mentioned personality endows the first (state), to the detriment of the second (the nation), subjective rights. What about after the democratic revolution of 1989, that is to say, some two centuries later? This study attempts to show the revanche of the nation in legal theory from a context in which it was particularly bullied. On the one hand, the nation has a double mediate and immediate representation of the fact that it participates, with an initial legislative power, the formation of the general Will. We also know that the …
Emotions et personnalité : au cœur des décisions chez un poisson monogame
2018
During their lives animals constantly need to make decisions that influence their survival and their reproductive success. The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the role of two variability sources in decision-making — personality and emotional states — in a sexual context in a monogamous fish, the convict cichlid. Our work about personality highlights its importance on pair compatibility and reproductive success. We also observe that reactive individuals adjusted their behaviour to their partner and thus increased their reproductive fitness. This result supports the hypothesis that reactive individuals are more flexible and thus compensate for their weak competitiveness.Personality t…
La rétention de sûreté : la première mesure de sûreté privative de liberté depuis le nouveau Code pénal
2015
The French criminal law is characterised by a willingness to prevent recidivism. To give concrete expression to this will, security measures are implemented among which the secure detention. However, the secure detention is not an ordinary measure and gives rises to many debates which, in fact, take up old and recurrent controversies. This measure is based on the assumption that sexual and/or violent criminals show a disease which may suggest a risk of a second offence. As a result, by considering them as sick persons, the legislator asserts that they can be treated. Accordingly, medical care is advised as the only solution to prevent a second offence. However, this disease itself often ind…