Search results for "Peru"

showing 10 items of 1005 documents

Hyperuricemia in acute heart failure. More than a simple spectator?

2007

Hyperuricemia is a prevalent condition in chronic heart failure (CHF), describing increased oxidative stress and inflammation. Although there is evidence that serum uric acid (UA) predicts mortality in CHF, its role as a prognostic biomarker in acute heart failure (AHF) has not yet been well assessed. The aim of this study was to determine if UA levels predict all-cause mortality. Additionally, as a secondary endpoint we sought the clinical predictors of UA serum level in this population.We analyzed 560 consecutive patients with AHF admitted in a single university center. UA (mg/dl) was measured during early hospitalization. Patient survival status was followed up after discharge (median fo…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationHyperuricemiaGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compoundPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineCause of DeathInternal MedicinemedicineHumansHyperuricemiaIntensive care medicineeducationCause of deathAgedProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overHeart Failureeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelMortality ratemedicine.diseasePrognosisUric AcidOxidative StresschemistryPredictive value of testsHeart failureAcute DiseaseMultivariate AnalysisUric acidFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesEuropean journal of internal medicine
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Relationships between mild hyperuricaemia and aortic stiffness in untreated hypertensive patients.

2013

Background and aims: Clinical studies exploring the relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) and arterial stiffness yielded conflicting results. Only in a few of these studies, arterial distensibility was examined by measuring aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV), which is considered the gold standard for evaluating arterial stiffness. In none of the previous investigations was the influence of SUA on aortic distensibility assessed, taking into account the effect of albuminuria. The purpose of our study was to comprehensively analyse the relationships between SUA and aortic PWV in a group of essential hypertensive patients. Methods and results: We enrolled 222 untreated and uncomplicated hype…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)HyperuricemiaArteriosclerosiPulse Wave AnalysisEssential hypertensionEssential hypertensionBody Mass IndexSerum uric acidVascular StiffnessRisk FactorsStatistical significanceInternal medicinemedicineAlbuminuriaHumansPulse wave velocityAortaTriglyceridesSettore MED/14 - NefrologiaMetabolic SyndromeUnivariate analysisNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryArteriosclerosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareUric AcidPulse wave velocityEndocrinologyAortic stiffneCross-Sectional StudiesHypertensioncardiovascular systemArterial stiffnessAlbuminuriaCardiologyAortic stiffnessFemalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
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Chronic gout in the elderly

2013

Gout is the most common cause of inflammatory arthritis in men over 40 years old; it is a debilitating disease and, if untreated, can result in a chronic progressive disease, including tophaceous gout. In the elderly it represents a special issue, with notable clinical and therapeutic differences from the classical form with a systemic involvement. The burden of the disease increases particularly in the very old people, in whom arthritis, impaired gait and eyesight problems may enhance the related disability. Chronic gout moreover could aggravate heart and kidney disease and increase overall mortality and organ-related damage. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important goals fo…

Agingmedicine.medical_specialtyGoutInflammatory arthritisArthritisDiseaseHyperuricemiaGout SuppressantsChronic gout Hyperuricemia Tophi Older ageRisk FactorsEpidemiologymedicineHumansHyperuricemiaIntensive care medicineLife StyleAgedbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseGoutChronic DiseasePhysical therapyGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessProgressive diseaseKidney disease
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Riesgo de inundación de la ciudad de Iquitos, Perú

2015

<p>El presente trabajo constituye un diagnóstico aproximado sobre el riesgo de inundación de la ciudad de Iquitos. La finalidad del estudio fue identificar las áreas que presentan riesgos de inundación, en referencia al registro histórico del caudal del río Amazonas en el 2012, para establecer propuestas de gestión y ordenación territorial. La metodología empleada para la elaboración de la cartografía de riesgo se basó en el trabajo de Camarasa y Soriano (2008, 2012),  como referencia para la identificación de las unidades de peligro de inundación y vulnerabilidad, a partir de las cartografías de geomorfología, uso actual del suelo, valoración económica del suelo y exposición humana.&…

Amazonía Peruanapeligrovulnerabilidadlcsh:AGeneral Medicinelcsh:General WorksIquitosriesgo de inundaciónCiencia Amazónica (Iquitos)
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Allergic contact dermatitis from anthrarobin.

1995

AnthracenesMaleAllergymedicine.medical_specialtyBalsam of PeruEmollientsbusiness.industryPlant ExtractsAnthrarobinCross sensitivityDermatologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologyStyraxImmunopathologyDermatitis Allergic ContactmedicineBENZOIN TINCTUREImmunology and AllergyHumansDermatologic AgentsbusinessContact dermatitisAllergic contact dermatitisContact dermatitis
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Señor. El Cabildo de la Santa Iglesia Metropolitana de la Ciudad de Lima, en Sede-vacante ... dice: Que por el Testimonio de Autos remitido à V. Ma…

1731

Com a tít. el començament del text Caplletres ornades Sign.: A4 Reclams

Armendáriz José Marqués de Castel-Fuerte Virrey del Perú Obres anteriors a 1800Armendáriz José Marqués de Castel-Fuerte Virrey del Perú Obres anteriors al 1800Immunitat eclesiàstica Obres anteriors a 1800Franciscans Lima (Perú) 1731 Obres anteriors al 1800Franciscans Lima (Perú) 1731 Obres anteriors a 1800Catedral de Lima 1731 Obres anteriors a 1800Catedral de Lima 1731 Obres anteriors al 1800Immunitat eclesiàstica Obres anteriors al 1800
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Micro-investment perspective and the potential of the universal basic income

2018

In this article, we explore the prospects of Basic Income (BI) as a development policy tool. Our approach is to analyse the BI as a tool for promoting micro-investments and as a general development policy instrument, thus deliberately departing from the perception of cash transfers as targeted poverty reduction tools. As experiences in testing BI systems in developing country contexts are limited to local and regional experiments in Namibia and India (Haarmann et al., 2009; Haarmann & Haarmann, 2012; Davala et al., 2015), conclusive assessments about the impacts of the BI cannot be drawn. Therefore, we aim to estimate potential impacts of the BI by synthesising existing knowledge. This esti…

Basic incomeCash transfersEconomic growthinequalityInequalitypilot programmes050204 development studiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and Developmentmicro-investmentsocial cash transfersDeveloping countryManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopment0502 economics and businessSimilarity (psychology)Economicspilotointi050207 economicsmedia_commonEstimationPublic economicsperustulo05 social sciencesmikroinvestoinnitta5142kansalaispalkkaInvestment (macroeconomics)investoinnitbasic incomeCasheriarvoisuusDevelopment Policy Review
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Water balance and pollutant removal efficiency when considering evapotranspiration in a pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland in…

2016

Abstract In constructed wetland systems (CWs) for wastewater treatment, the performance of the system is affected by evapotranspiration (ET). This study shows the results of a series of water balance and pollutant removal efficiency analyses taken from a pilot horizontal-subsurface flow system (HSSFs) in the West of Sicily (Italy). The system comprised three separate units, one planted with Cyperus alternifolius L., one planted with Typha latifolia L. and an unplanted unit. The system was fed with urban wastewater from an activated-sludge wastewater treatment plant. The aims of the study were to determine water balance and pollutant removal rates when considering evapotranspiration in two r…

Biochemical oxygen demandEnvironmental Engineeringevapotranspiration crop coefficient0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesWater balancewater balanceEvapotranspirationTypha latifoliaSubsurface flow0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationHydrologybiologypollutant removal efficiencyEnvironmental engineeringbiology.organism_classification020801 environmental engineeringConstructed wetlandSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeCyperus alternifoliusWastewaterConstructed wetlandEnvironmental scienceCyperus alternifoliuSurface water
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Distribution, floristic structure and habitat requirements of the riparian forest community Populetum talassicae ass. nova in the Central Pamir-Alai …

2013

This paper discusses the floristic structure, distribution and habitat requirements of a new forest syntaxon, <em>Populetum talassicae </em>ass. nova. The potential range of the <em>Populetum talassicae </em>association comprises the central Pamir-Alai and Tian-Shan Mountains in Middle Asia. The biotope of this community comprises high mountain river valleys and shore zones of mountain lakes situ- ated at elevations between 2200 and 2750 m. Phytocoenoses of the <em>Populetum talassicae </em>association are characterized by a clear predominance in the tree layer of a characteristic species of the association ‒ <em>Populus talassica</em>. Shrubs…

BiotopeMiddle AsiageographyMarshgeography.geographical_feature_categoryforest vegetationbiologyEcologyRange (biology)Populus talassicaalpine vegetationPlant Sciencenew plant associationbiology.organism_classificationFloristicslcsh:QK1-989HabitatJuniperus semiglobosalcsh:BotanyRiparian forestsyntaxonomyUndergrowthActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
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Asperuloside Enhances Taste Perception and Prevents Weight Gain in High-Fat Fed Mice

2021

Asperuloside is an iridoid glycoside found in many medicinal plants that has produced promising anti-obesity results in animal models. In previous studies, three months of asperuloside administration reduced food intake, body weight, and adipose masses in rats consuming a high fat diet (HFD). However, the mechanisms by which asperuloside exerts its anti-obesity properties were not clarified. Here, we investigated homeostatic and nutrient-sensing mechanisms regulating food intake in mice consuming HFD. We confirmed the anti-obesity properties of asperuloside and, importantly, we identified some mechanisms that could be responsible for its therapeutic effect. Asperuloside reduced body weight …

Blood GlucoseLeptinMalecannabinoid (CB) receptor 10301 basic medicineTastePro-Opiomelanocortinfood intakeEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAdipose tissueWeight Gainnutrient-sensing mechanismslcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyCyclopentane MonoterpenesEnergy homeostasisMiceEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineGlucosidesWeight lossInsulinasperuloside; cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1; CD36; FFAR1-4; food intake; nutrient-sensing mechanisms; TAS1R2-3; weight lossReceptorOriginal ResearchLeptindigestive oral and skin physiologyTaste PerceptionGhrelinTAS1R2-3Ghrelinmedicine.symptommedicine.medical_specialtyHypothalamusBiologyDiet High-Fatasperuloside03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPyranslcsh:RC648-665Body WeightFFAR1-4030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyAnti-Obesity Agentsweight lossEnergy IntakeCD36Weight gain030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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