Search results for "Pf"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Effects of Kaempferol and Myricetin on Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and Nitric Oxide Production in Rats

2010

Abstract:  When administered as drugs or consumed as food components, polyphenolic compounds synthesized in plants interfere with intracellular signal transduction pathways, including pathways of nitric oxide synthase expression. However, effects of these compounds in vivo do not always correlate with nitric oxide synthase-inhibiting activities revealed in experiments with cultured cells. The initial goal of this work was to compare effects of flavonoids kaempferol and myricetin on inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA and protein expression monitored by real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry and to evaluate the impact of these effects on nitric oxide production in rat organs measured by …

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationLipopolysaccharidebiologyGeneral MedicineToxicologyNitric oxideIntracellular signal transductionNitric oxide synthasechemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinMyricetinSignal transductionKaempferolBasic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
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New Diosgenin Glycosides from Costus afer

1997

Two new steroidal saponins, aferosides B (1) and C (2), together with the known saponins, dioscin (3) and paryphyllin C (4), were isolated from the roots of Costus afer. The known flavonoid glycoside, kaempferol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside (5), was obtained from the aerial parts. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated principally by 2D NMR spectral methods. A structural revision of the sugar sequence was made for the previously reported saponin aferoside A (6) on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis. Saponins 1−4 and 6 did not show any ability to potentiate in vitro cisplatin cytotoxicity in a human colon cancer cell line.

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryFlavonoidDisaccharideSaponinPharmaceutical ScienceGlycosideDiosgeninPharmacognosybiology.organism_classificationAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineZingiberaceaeKaempferolJournal of Natural Products
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The DEPFET based Focal Plane Detectors for MIXS on BepiColombo

2010

X-ray detectors based on arrays of DEPFET macropixels, which consist of a silicon drift detector combined with a detector/amplifier structure DEPFET as readout node, provide a convenient and flexible way to adapt the pixel size of a focal plane detector to the resolving power of any given X-ray optical system. Macropixels combine the traditional benefits of an SDD, like scalability, arbitrary geometry and excellent QE even in the low energy range, with the advantages of DEPFET structures: Charge storage capability, near Fano-limited energy resolution, low power consumption and high speed readout. Being part of the scientific payload of ESA's BepiColombo mission, the MIXS instrument will be …

PhysicsCMOS sensorMacropixelActive Pixel SensorSilicon drift detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAmplifierBepiColomboDetectorX-ray detectorHigh voltagePlanetary XRFSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaParticle detectorImagingOpticsCardinal pointIXOMIXSX-RaybusinessIXO; X-Ray; Planetary XRF; DEPFET; Macropixel; Active Pixel Sensor; Imaging; Spectroscopy; MIXS; BepiColomboDEPFETSpectroscopy
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On Overlapping Divergences

1998

Using set-theoretic considerations, we show that the forest formula for overlapping divergences comes from the Hopf algebra of rooted trees.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryPure mathematicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Mathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHopf algebraMathematical Physics
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A star-product approach to noncompact Quantum Groups

1995

Using duality and topological theory of well behaved Hopf algebras (as defined in [2]) we construct star-product models of non compact quantum groups from Drinfeld and Reshetikhin standard deformations of enveloping Hopf algebras of simple Lie algebras. Our star-products act not only on coefficient functions of finite-dimensional representations, but actually on all $C^\infty$ functions, and they exist even for non linear (semi-simple) Lie groups.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryPure mathematics[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]010102 general mathematicsLie groupDuality (optimization)Statistical and Nonlinear Physics16. Peace & justiceHopf algebra01 natural sciences[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Nonlinear systemSimple (abstract algebra)Product (mathematics)Mathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesLie algebraMathematics - Quantum Algebra010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Transition to turbulence in toroidal pipes

2011

AbstractIncompressible flow in toroidal pipes of circular cross-section was investigated by three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical simulations using a finite volume method. The computational domain included a whole torus and was discretized by up to ${\ensuremath{\sim} }11. 4\ensuremath{\times} 1{0}^{6} $ nodes. Two curvatures $\delta $ (radius of the cross-section/radius of the torus), namely 0.3 and 0.1, were examined; a streamwise forcing term was imposed, and its magnitude was made to vary so that the bulk Reynolds number ranged between ${\ensuremath{\sim} }3500$ and ${\ensuremath{\sim} }14\hspace{0.167em} 700$. The results were processed by different techniques in order to confirm…

PhysicsHopf bifurcationTurbulenceMechanical EngineeringReynolds numberTorusMechanicstransition to turbulence periodic flow quasi-periodic flow computational fluid dynamics curved pipe toroidal pipeCondensed Matter PhysicsSecondary flowVortexVortex ringsymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsIncompressible flowsymbolsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariJournal of Fluid Mechanics
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Generalization of the Lorenz-Haken model to atomic systems with different relaxation rates for the two laser levels

1995

Abstract The fundamental Lorenz-Haken laser model is generalized to the case of a two-level amplifying medium with different external relaxation rates for the two levels and with internal relaxation. This represents one further degree of freedom, and important quantitative differences in the laser dynamics. i.e., in the stationary solutions, linear stability analysis, and timedependent solutions, are found. No significant qualitative differences, however, are observed.

PhysicsHopf bifurcationbusiness.industryGeneralizationLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticsLinear stability analysislawsymbolsRelaxation (physics)Statistical physicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessOptics Communications
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Belle II pixel detector: Performance of final DEPFET modules

2020

Belle-II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Detector01 natural sciencesOptics0103 physical sciencesPXDBelle IIHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentField-effect transistorVertex detectorImpact parameter010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationDEPFETPixel detector
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Bifurcations of Links of Periodic Orbits in Mathieu Systems

2000

We prove that orbits escape from infinity, and that therefore the sphere S can be considered as its phase space. If the parameter δ is large enough, the system is non-singular MorseSmale, and its periodic orbits define a Hopf link. As δ decreases, the system undergoes some bifurcations that we describe geometrically. We relate the bifurcation orbits to periodic orbits continued from the linear Mathieu equation.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)media_common.quotation_subjectInfinitysymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsMathieu functionHopf linkPhase spaceOrbit (dynamics)symbolsPeriodic orbitsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsBifurcationmedia_commonProgress of Theoretical Physics
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DEPFET pixel detector in the Belle II experiment

2019

Belle II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsPixel detectorsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesAsymmetryBelle experimentSolid state detectors—poster sessionTracking detectorsData acquisition0103 physical sciencesSilicon detectorsBelle IIHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsDEPFETInstrumentationmedia_commonPixel detectorNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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