Search results for "Pf"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Multiple Noncommutative Tori and Hopf Algebras

2001

We derive the Kac-Paljutkin finite-dimensional Hopf algebras as finite fibrations of the quantum double torus and generalize the construction for quantum multiple tori.

PhysicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesTorusMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasMathematical Physics (math-ph)Hopf algebraNoncommutative geometry16W30 57T05Rings and Algebras (math.RA)Mathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryQuantumMathematical PhysicsCommunications in Algebra
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Closedness of Star Products and Cohomologies

1994

We first review the introduction of star products in connection with deformations of Poisson brackets and the various cohomologies that are related to them. Then we concentrate on what we have called “closed star products” and their relations with cyclic cohomology and index theorems. Finally we shall explain how quantum groups, especially in their recent topological form, are in essence examples of star products.

PhysicsPure mathematicsPoisson bracketMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyStar productQuantum groupCyclic homologyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsStar (graph theory)Hopf algebraAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSymplectic manifoldConnection (mathematics)
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Light-scattering spectra of supercooled molecular liquids

2001

The light scattering spectra of molecular liquids are derived within a generalized hydrodynamics. The wave vector and scattering angle dependences are given in the most general case and the change of the spectral features from liquid to solidlike is discussed without phenomenological model assumptions for (general) dielectric systems without long-ranged order. Exact microscopic expressions are derived for the frequency-dependent transport kernels, generalized thermodynamic derivatives and the background spectra.

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Scatteringpacs:78.35.+cThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesFluid mechanicsDielectricLight scatteringSpectral linePhenomenological modelpacs:64.70.Pfddc:530SupercoolingGeneralized hydrodynamicsCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Development of the wide field imager for Athena

2015

The WFI (Wide Field Imager) instrument is planned to be one of two complementary focal plane cameras on ESA's next X-ray observatory Athena. It combines unprecedented survey power through its large field of view of 40 arcmin x 40 arcmin together with excellent count-rate capability (>= 1 Crab). The energy resolution of the silicon sensor is state-of-the-art in the energy band of interest from 0.2 keV to 15 keV, e.g. the full width at half maximum of a line at 6 keV will be <= 150 eV until the end of the nominal mission phase. This performance is accomplished by using DEPFET active pixel sensors with a pixel size of 130 μm x 130 μm well suited to the on-axis angular resolution of 5 arcsec of…

PhysicsX-ray detectorCMOS sensorHot and Energetic UniversePixelbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialApplied MathematicsX-ray detectorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionfocal plane cameraCondensed Matter PhysicX-ray astronomyFull width at half maximumCardinal pointOpticsActive pixel sensorObservatoryWFIAngular resolutionAthenaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImage resolutionDEPFET
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A novel arousal-based individual screening reveals susceptibility and resilience to PTSD-like phenotypes in mice

2021

Translational animal models for studying post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are valuable for elucidating the poorly understood neurobiology of this neuropsychiatric disorder. These models should encompass crucial features, including persistence of PTSD-like phenotypes triggered after exposure to a single traumatic event, trauma susceptibility/resilience and predictive validity. Here we propose a novel arousal-based individual screening (AIS) model that recapitulates all these features. The AIS model was designed by coupling the traumatization (24 h restraint) of C57BL/6 J mice with a novel individual screening. This screening consists of z-normalization of post-trauma changes in startle …

Physiology5-trial SM 5-trial social memoryBiochemistryFight-or-flight responseFST forced swim test0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologySSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsDSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersOriginal Research ArticleFear conditioningmedia_commonHT hypothalamusAIS arousal-based individual screeningQP351-495ParoxetinePhenotypeHPA hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenalBST basal synaptic transmissionHIP hippocampusPTSD post-traumatic stress disorder[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Psychological resilienceAmy amygdalaRC321-571medicine.drugNeurophysiology and neuropsychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectBDNF brain derived neurotropic factorFear conditioningNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiologyStressArousal03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAnimal model Fear conditioning Resilience Stress Susceptibility Z-scoreAnimal modelCORT corticosteroneOF open fieldTE trauma-exposedBiological neural networkmedicineAnimal model[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]C controlfEPSPs field excitatory post-synaptic potentialsSGK1 serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1RC346-429Molecular BiologyResilienceEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsZ-scoremPFC medial prefrontal cortexFKBP5 FK506 binding protein 5FDA Food and Drug AdministrationASR acoustic startle reactivityEPM elevated plus maze030227 psychiatrySusceptibilityAnimal model; Fear conditioning; Resilience; Stress; Susceptibility; Z-scoreNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurobiology of Stress
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Flora Livonica, oder: Abbildung und Beschreibung der in Livland wildwachsenden Pflanzen, bearbeitet in Verbindung mit einigen Freunden der vaterländi…

1809

Atsevišķas burtnīcas papildinātas ar precizējošām titullapām ar citu izdošanas gadu: 9. Heft (1810). Beschreibung und Abbildung der vorzüglichsten und nützlichsten wildwachsenden Futtergräser in Liefland, Ehstland und Kurland (1811); 10. Heft (1810). Beschreibung und Abbildung der vorzüglich-schädlichsten wildwachsenden Giftpflanzen in Liefland, Ehstland und Kurland (1811).

Plant geography - LivoniaFloraAugu ģeogrāfija - LivonijaBotānikaAugu ģeogrāfija - BaltijaPhytogeographie - Baltikum:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology::Organism biology::Plant physiology [Research Subject Categories]Pflanzengeographie - LivlandPhytogeography - BalticsFitoģeogrāfija - Baltija
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Bioaccumulation, Biodistribution, Toxicology and Biomonitoring of Organofluorine Compounds in Aquatic Organisms

2021

This review is a survey of recent advances in studies concerning the impact of poly- and perfluorinated organic compounds in aquatic organisms. After a brief introduction on poly- and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) features, an overview of recent monitoring studies is reported illustrating ranges of recorded concentrations in water, sediments, and species. Besides presenting general concepts defining bioaccumulative potential and its indicators, the biodistribution of PFCs is described taking in consideration different tissues/organs of the investigated species as well as differences between studies in the wild or under controlled laboratory conditions. The potential use of species as bioi…

PollutionPFCBiodistributionAquatic Organisms010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesQH301-705.5media_common.quotation_subjectBiomagnificationpolyfluorinated compoundBioconcentrationReview010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesenvironmental impactCatalysisSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni CulturaliInorganic ChemistryBiomonitoringfluorine chemicalspollutionTissue Distributionperfluorinated compoundPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryperfluoroalkylic compoundsBiology (General)Molecular BiologyQD1-999Spectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonperfluoroalkylic compoundFluorocarbonsperfluorinated compoundsecotoxicityOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineBioaccumulationComputer Science ApplicationsChemistrybiomagnificationbioconcentrationBioaccumulationEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceEcotoxicitypolyfluorinated compoundsBioindicatorBiological MonitoringHalf-LifeInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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A Bis‐Acridinium Macrocycle as Multi‐Responsive Receptor and Selective Phase‐Transfer Agent of Perylene

2020

A bis‐acridinium cyclophane incorporating switchable acridinium moieties linked by a 3,5‐dipyridylanisole spacer was studied as a multi‐responsive host for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon guests. Complexation of perylene was proven to be the most effective and was characterized in particular by a charge transfer band as signal output. Effective catch and release of the guest was triggered by both chemical (proton/hydroxide) and redox stimuli. Moreover, the dicationic host was also easily switched between organic and perfluorocarbon phases for application related to the enrichment of perylene from a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. peerReviewed

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon010402 general chemistryRedox01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundTransfer agentPhase (matter)PFC-yhdisteetsupramolekulaarinen kemia[CHIM]Chemical Scienceshost-guest chemistryHost–guest chemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmulti-responsive receptorchemistry.chemical_classificationacridinium[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineperfluorocarbonsCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesisäntä-vieras kemiachemistryHydroxidephase transferPeryleneCyclophane
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Enhanced in vivo targeting of murine nonparenchymal liver cells with monophosphoryl lipid A functionalized microcapsules.

2014

A broad spectrum of infectious liver diseases emphasizes the need of microparticles for targeted delivery of immunomodulatory substances to the liver. Microcapsules (MCs) are particularly attractive for innovative drug and vaccine formulations, enabling the combination of antigen, drugs, and adjuvants. The present study aimed to develop microcapsules characterized by an enhanced liver deposition and accelerated uptake by nonparenchymal liver cells (NPCs). Initially, two formulations of biodegradable microcapsules were synthesized from either hydroxyethyl starch (HES) or mannose. Notably, HES-MCs accumulated primarily in the liver, while mannose particles displayed a lung preference. Functio…

Polymers and PlasticsLiver cytologyKupffer CellsMonophosphoryl Lipid AMannoseBioengineeringCapsulesReceptors Cell SurfacePharmacologyBiomaterialsMinor Histocompatibility Antigenschemistry.chemical_compoundInterferon-gammaMiceImmune systemDrug Delivery SystemsAntigenPhagocytosisIn vivoAntigens CDMaterials ChemistryAnimalsSecretionLectins C-TypeCD40 AntigensInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaLiver DiseasesDendritic CellsIn vitroMice Inbred C57BLToll-Like Receptor 4Lipid AchemistryBiochemistryLiverNanoparticlesFemaleBiomacromolecules
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Antioxidant phenolic compounds recovery from Mangifera indica L. by-products by supercritical antisolvent extraction

2015

Abstract Supercritical Antisolvent Extraction (SAE) was used in the recovery of antioxidant compounds from mango by-products. The antioxidant extract was obtained by solid–liquid extraction using aqueous acetone (80% v/v) and subsequent adsorption/desorption in C18 cartridge. Recovery of antioxidants was performed by SAE using SC-CO 2 as antisolvent. The temperature and pressure parameters were varied in the range 35–45 °C and 8–15 MPa. The SAE process allowed the recovery of about 90% of the initial phenolic compounds, the best recovery was obtained at 40 °C and 10 MPa and the main compounds were mangiferin, isomangiferin, quercetin 3-O-galactoside, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-O-x…

PolyphenolSupercritical Antisolvent ExtractionAntioxidants; Mangiferin; Mango by-products; Nanoparticles; Polyphenols; Supercritical Antisolvent Extraction; Food ScienceAntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimicimangiferinAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundMango by-productNanoparticlesupercritical antisolvent extractionmedicineMangiferinpolyphenolsmango byChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)PolyphenolsSupercritical fluidproductsantioxidantsPolyphenolMangiferinNanoparticlesnanoparticlesMango by-productsAntioxidantKaempferolQuercetinFood Science
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