Search results for "Pf"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Checkpointing Workflows for Fail-Stop Errors

2017

International audience; We consider the problem of orchestrating the exe- cution of workflow applications structured as Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) on parallel computing platforms that are subject to fail-stop failures. The objective is to minimize expected overall execution time, or makespan. A solution to this problem consists of a schedule of the workflow tasks on the available processors and of a decision of which application data to checkpoint to stable storage, so as to mitigate the impact of processor failures. For general DAGs this problem is hopelessly intractable. In fact, given a solution, computing its expected makespan is still a difficult problem. To address this challenge,…

ScheduleComputer scienceworkflowDistributed computing[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologyParallel computing[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer Science[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]checkpointfail-stop error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOverhead (computing)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]0101 mathematicsresilienceClass (computer programming)020203 distributed computingJob shop schedulingProbabilistic logic020206 networking & telecommunications[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationDynamic programmingTask (computing)[INFO.INFO-PF]Computer Science [cs]/Performance [cs.PF]WorkflowComputational Theory and MathematicsHardware and Architecture[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Task analysis[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Software
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Determination of organic pollutants in Anguilla anguilla by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

2021

© 2021 The Authors.

ScienceClinical BiochemistryIllicit drugs010501 environmental sciencesQuechersTandem mass spectrometry01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesEmerging pollutantsLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryPFASsPlaguicidesSolid phase extractionPesticides030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPollutant0303 health sciencesChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)QQuímicaQueChERsContaminationPesticideEMR-lipidMedical Laboratory TechnologyLiverPharmaceuticalsMuscleMethodsX
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Hydraulic kinetics of the graft union in different Olea europaea L. scion/rootstock combinations

2007

The hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30, 90, 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’, LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’, LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD, LD/LM, LM/LD, LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting, and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundre…

ScionbiologyThe hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30 90 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’ LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’ LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD LD/LM LM/LD LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundred and eighty days after grafting the hydraulic resistance of the graft union became negligible (<3%) with no difference among the different scion/rootstock combinations. Our data reinforce the idea of graft hydraulics not playing a role in depressing the vigour of the scion as observable in adult plants grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. The long time required for the vascularisation to be complete on the contrary represents the main risk for successful olive breeding.food and beveragesOlea europaea LGraft hydraulic resistanceDwarfingPlant ScienceRoot systemHPFMHydraulic resistancebiology.organism_classificationGraftingDwarfingOlive treesHorticultureOleaOleaceaeBotanyGraft hydraulic resistance; Olea europaea L.; Dwarfing; Scion; Rootstock; HPFMRootstockRootstockAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Module categories of finite Hopf algebroids, and self-duality

2017

International audience; We characterize the module categories of suitably finite Hopf algebroids (more precisely, $X_R$-bialgebras in the sense of Takeuchi (1977) that are Hopf and finite in the sense of a work by the author (2000)) as those $k$-linear abelian monoidal categories that are module categories of some algebra, and admit dual objects for "sufficiently many" of their objects. Then we proceed to show that in many situations the Hopf algebroid can be chosen to be self-dual, in a sense to be made precise. This generalizes a result of Pfeiffer for pivotal fusion categories and the weak Hopf algebras associated to them.

Self-duality[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Finite tensor categoryGeneral MathematicsDuality (mathematics)Representation theory of Hopf algebrasBimodulesQuasitriangular Hopf algebra01 natural sciencesMonoidal CategoriesMathematics::Category TheoryMathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesRings0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldAbelian group[MATH]Mathematics [math]Fusion categoryHopf algebroidMSC: Primary 16T99 18D10SubfactorsMathematicsQuantum groupApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasTensor CategoriesTheorem16. Peace & justiceHopf algebraDual (category theory)Algebra010307 mathematical physicsWeak Hopf algebra
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Neurobiological foundations of multisensory processing integration in people with autism spectrum disorders: The role of the medial prefrontal cortex

2014

This review aims to relate the sensory processing problems in people with Autism spectrum disorders (ASD), especially Multisensory interaction (MSI), to the role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) by exploring neuroanatomical findings; brain connectivity and Default Network (DN); global or locally directed attention; and temporal multisensory binding. The mPFC is part of the brain’s DN, which is deactivated when attention is focused on a particular task and activated on rest when spontaneous cognition emerges. In those with ASD, it is hypoactive and the higher the social impairment the greater the atypical activity. With an immature DN, cross-modal integration is impaired, resulting in …

Sensory processingmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectSensory systembehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-571Behavioral NeuroscienceMini Review Articledefault networkPerceptionmedicinePrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryDefault mode networkBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonmultisensory integrationMultisensory integrationCognitionmedicine.diseaseAutism spectrum disorders (ASD)Psychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologytemporal multisensory bindingNeurologyAutismAutismePsychologyNeurosciencemedial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)Cognitive psychologyNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Relationship between canopy architecture and fruit quality on 'Rich May' peach grafted onto 'Penta' and 'GF677' rootstocks

2006

Observations on crop efficiency and fruit quality of peach trees of ‘Rich May’ grafted onto ‘GF677’ (peach x almond) and ‘Penta’ (Prunus domestica L.) rootstocks are reported. Results were related to canopy architecture parameters, particularly to scaffold branches, shoot and leaf blade inclination angles, to the pattern of light distribution, and to the area of sunflecks projected at midday on the ground. Trees grafted onto ‘GF677’ were more vigorous, in terms of trunk cross-sectional area, summer pruning weight and leaf area. Within canopy light distribution profiles were in agreement with foliage density, with a higher light interception observed in trees grafted on ‘GF677’. Within canop…

Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulturePrunus persica PPFD tree vigorCanopy architecturemedia_common.quotation_subjectQuality (business)HorticultureBiologyRootstockmedia_common
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Kairomone involvement in the host specificity of the egg parasitoid Trissolcus basalis

2006

This paper reports the results of a comparative laboratory analysis of the behavioural responses of the egg parasitoid Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) to semiochemical cues from four species of pentatomid bugs, Nezara viridula (L.), Eurydema ventrale Klt., Murgantia histrionica Hahn. and Graphosoma semipunctatum F. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). In a Y-tube olfactometer, T. basalis was attracted by volatile chemicals from N. viridula, but not from other pentatomid species. In an open arena, the parasitoid reacted to chemical trails left on filter paper by all the species but most intensely to those left by N. viridula. However, upon encountering pentatomid eggs, T. b…

Settore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataGrafting HPFM Leccino Olea europea root hydraulics transpiration rate water potential.
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COVID-19 Vaccine-Related Thrombosis: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Analysis

2021

IntroductionThe World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on March 11, 2020. Two vaccine types were developed using two different technologies: viral vectors and mRNA. Thrombosis is one of the most severe and atypical adverse effects of vaccines. This study aimed to analyze published cases of thrombosis after COVID-19 vaccinations to identify patients’ features, potential pathophysiological mechanisms, timing of appearance of the adverse events, and other critical issues.Materials and MethodsWe performed a systematic electronic search of scientific articles regarding COVID-19 vaccine-related thrombosis and its complications on the PubMed (MEDLINE) d…

Settore BIO/17 - Istologiamedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyMEDLINEvaccine-related thrombosisSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalePF4 antibodiesInternal medicinePandemicmedicineCOVID 19 Vaccine Vaccine ThrombosisImmunology and AllergyPlateletAdverse effectvaccine complicationsbiologybusiness.industryvaccine adverse effectsRC581-607medicine.diseaseThrombosisPathophysiologyVaccinationbiology.proteinSystematic ReviewImmunologic diseases. AllergyAntibodybusinessCOVID-19 vaccineFrontiers in Immunology
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Prediction of concrete materials compressive strength using surrogate models

2022

Using soft computing methods could be of great interest in predicting the compressive strength of Ultra-High-Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC). Therefore, this study developed four soft computing techniques. The models are the Linear- relationship (LR), pure quadratic, M5P-tree (M5P), and artificial neural network (ANN). The models were trained and developed using 306 datasets comprising 11 input parameters, including the curing temperature (T), the water-to-cement ratio (w/c), silica fume (SF), cement content (C), fiber content (Fb), water (W), sand content (S), superplasticizer (SP), fiber aspect ratio (AR) and curing time (t). Experimental results were used and compared to t…

Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniArchitectureArtificial neural networks Compressive strength Concrete materials Fiber aspect ratio Silica fume Soft computing UHPFRCBuilding and ConstructionSafety Risk Reliability and QualityCivil and Structural Engineering
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Challenges in preparing for Environmental Technology Verification in a demonstration project: A case study of three innovative water treatment techno…

2022

The European Union's Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) program aims to foster innovative environmental technologies to reach the market and reassure potential users. This paper presents an investigation of using ETV for three technologies, being developed within the EU Zero Brine research and innovation project. The technologies were designed to recover high quality water, salts and minerals from brine solutions. The technologies in focus are the forward feed MED evaporator, the Multi Feed - Plug Flow Reactor Crystalliser and Eutectic Freeze Crystallization. The study sought to understand the challenges of the ETV process, the readiness and eligibility of technologies, and possibl…

Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciGeography Planning and DevelopmentForward feed - Multiple effect distillationPerformance claimsEutectic freeze crystallization (EFC)Environmental technology verificationPerformance claims Environmental technology verification Forward feed-Multiple effect distillation Multi feed plug flow reactor crystalliser (MF-PFR) Eutectic freeze crystallization (EFC)Water Science and TechnologyMulti feed plug flow reactor crystalliser (MF-PFR)
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