Search results for "Pharmacopoeia"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Vaccinium macrocarpon (Cranberry)-Based Dietary Supplements: Variation in Mass Uniformity, Proanthocyanidin Dosage and Anthocyanin Profile Demonstrat…

2020

Vaccinium macrocarpon (syn. American Cranberry) is employed in dietary supplements (DS) with the aim to improve urinary tract well-being. This property is linked to the antiadhesion-activity of proanthocyanidins (PACs) against uropathogenic-bacteria. However, the current European legislation has been criticized for being weak and ineffective. Indeed, recent scientific works report mislabeled, contaminated, and adulterated supplements containing dangerous or unknown compounds, or sold at toxic doses. In this work, we analysed 24 DS that claim to contain cranberry, and to have a specific dosage of PACs. Our tests included the control of the good manufacturing practice according to the Europea…

<i>Vaccinium macrocarpon</i>Anthocyanin0301 basic medicineSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli Alimentilcsh:TX341-641Articlechemical fingerprintinglaw.inventionAnthocyaninsdietary supplements03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBL-DMAC0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodlawSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaAmerican cranberry; Anthocyanins; BL-DMAC; Chemical fingerprinting; Dietary supplements; HPLC-UV/Vis; Orbitrap; Proanthocyanidins; Vaccinium macrocarponEuropean marketVaccinium macrocarponMedicineProanthocyanidinsFood scienceAmerican cranberry030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryHPLC-UV/Vis04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesOrbitrap040401 food scienceAmerican cranberryfood.foodVaccinium macrocarponProanthocyanidinchemistrydietary supplementAnthocyaninProanthocyanidinPharmacopoeiaHPLC-UV/Vibusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyChemical fingerprintingFood ScienceNutrients
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An investigation of the pharmacological applications used for the Ancient Egyptian systemic model ‘ra-ib’ compared with modern Traditional Chinese Me…

2020

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Ancient Egyptian texts only offer glimpses into their conceptual understandings of the inner-body and illness manifestation. Explanations of how prescribed materia medica were believed to work are rare and obscure, often resulting in modern approximations for ancient terminology such as ‘ra-ib’—an ancient Egyptian classification predominantly translated as ‘stomach’—leading to misunderstandings of historical texts, and therefore their use of pharmacology. Aim of the study To investigate the ra-ib and the explanatory models of illness from the Egyptian perspective, and to explore the link between these and the prescribed selection of materia medica. To…

HistoryEgypt AncientMateria medicalaw.inventionTerminology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawDrug DiscoverySelection (linguistics)HumansRelevance (law)Medicine Chinese TraditionalHistory Ancient030304 developmental biologyPharmacopoeias as TopicPharmacology0303 health sciencesEpistemologyAncient Egyptian medicinePhilologyConceptual framework030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEthnopharmacologyMateria MedicaPharmacopoeiaDrugs Chinese Herbal
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Application of sequential injection analysis to pharmaceutical analysis.

2005

Sequential injection analysis is a well established tool for automation of pharmaceutical analysis. A short historical background of this technique is given as well as a brief discussion on the basic principles and potentials. The current applications of SIA in the pharmaceutical analysis are also described and discussed. The manifolds developed offer good analytical characteristics and are suitable for analysis of drug formulations, process analysis, drug-dissolution, drug-release testing and functional assays for screening potential drugs. The results obtained are in good agreement with those furnished by the application of the reference methods presented in the pharmacopoeias.

Sequential injection analysisDrug IndustryChemistry PharmaceuticalClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceBiological AvailabilityDrug formulationsAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlawPharmacopoeias as TopicProcess analysisDrug DiscoveryElectrochemistryTechnology PharmaceuticalPharmaceutical SolutionsSpectroscopyPharmacopoeias as TopicChemistrybusiness.industryAutomationPharmaceutical SolutionsSpectrometry FluorescenceSolubilitySpectrophotometryCalibrationBiochemical engineeringPharmacopoeiabusinessBiological availabilityJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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