Search results for "Phenomenon"

showing 10 items of 464 documents

Effect of Core-Crosslinking on Protein Corona Formation on Polymeric Micelles.

2021

Most nanomaterials acquire a protein corona upon contact with biological fluids. The magnitude of this effect is strongly dependent both on surface and structure of the nanoparticle. To define the contribution of the internal nanoparticle structure, protein corona formation of block copolymer micelles with poly(N-2-hydroxypropylmethacrylamide) (pHPMA) as hydrophilic shell, which are crosslinked-or not-in the hydrophobic core is comparatively analyzed. Both types of micelles are incubated with human blood plasma and separated by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4). Their size is determined by dynamic light scattering and proteins within the micellar fraction are characterized by…

Polymers and PlasticsChemical PhenomenaLightPolymersNanoparticleBioengineeringProtein Corona02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicelleMass SpectrometryPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialsCorona (optical phenomenon)PlasmaDynamic light scatteringMaterials ChemistryCopolymerHumansScattering RadiationChromatography High Pressure LiquidMicellesGel electrophoresisChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBlood proteins0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresCross-Linking ReagentsBiophysicsProtein CoronaAdsorption0210 nano-technologyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsBiotechnologyMacromolecular bioscience
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Timing of Heparin Addition to the Biomolecular Corona Influences the Cellular Uptake of Nanocarriers.

2019

Few studies have considered the interaction of nanocarriers with drugs and the implications for their individual efficiency. Here, we demonstrate that heparin, a common anticoagulant, interacts with nanocarriers. Hence, nanocarriers, precoated with heparin and plasma in different conditions, were incubated with cancer cells, as well as primary cells from human blood. The relation between the timing of the heparin's addition to the nanocarrier and the cellular uptake extent was assessed by flow cytometry. Through proteomics the effect of heparin on the biomolecular corona composition was determined. We found that HeLa cells, monocytes and macrophages reacted differently to the presence of he…

Polymers and Plasticsmedicine.drug_classTHP-1 CellsBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsCorona (optical phenomenon)MiceMaterials ChemistrymedicineAnimalsHumansCells CulturedChemistryHeparinAnticoagulantHeparin021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesRAW 264.7 CellsBiophysicsNanoparticlesPolystyrenesProtein CoronaNanocarriers0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugHeLa CellsBiomacromolecules
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Social Harmony or a Happy Society

2021

In this paper, I set out to prove that once we correctly identify human nature and organize our world according to the principle of cooperation, we can arrive at a world of social harmony. We can then engage in conscious human evolution, aiming at moral and intellectual perfection. Hence, we can arrive at evolutionity, a new evolutionary epoch which would replace the current conflicting and disharmonious times of postmodernity. The current world disharmony, which can be observed especially in the field of politics and economics, is largely related to the erroneous modern Western philosophical assertions identifying the human being with an individual moved by desires and the will to power, a…

PostmodernityCivilizationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHappinessPerfectionMoral PerfectionCivilizationWill to powerHuman EvolutionEpistemologySocial DiversityCooperationHuman NaturePoliticsEvolutionityArgumentPhenomenonHappinessSociologySocial Harmonymedia_commonInternational Journal of Philosophy
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The Moral Dimension in the Configuration and Historical Evolution of the Concept of Poverty

2015

The phenomenon of poverty shows clearly the overflow of its economic dimension towards a powerful moral dimension, which has caused (and causes) contradictory social attitudes: acceptance or rejection; blaming or understanding; charity or duties, liability or inevitable fate; involvement or alienation; visibility or invisibility. This work analyzes the moral connotations that have been historically forming the concept of poverty to lead the paradigms with which today we conceive it and from which we intend to face it and fight it.

PovertyInvisibilityPhenomenonWelfare economicsLiabilitySocial attitudesAlienationFace (sociological concept)SociologyCartographyPersona y Derecho
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Oblicza autokracji w czeskich dystopiach literackich na wybranych przykładach

2019

FACES OF AUTOCRACY IN CZECH LITERARY DYSTOPIASThe paper deals with the phenomenon of dystopia in Czech literature before 1989. The main aim of the article is to present some similiar views on totalitarian power and its influence on the individual in Czech novels and short stories: Datum narození nula by Ludmila Freiová, Poselství pro Agla Mathona by Ondřej Neff, Utopie, nejlepší verze by Ivan Kmínek and Maso by Martin Harníček. The purpose of the paper was also to show how in the authors’ visions of autocratic states, administration is taking control over ordinary people and what kind of tools it uses to manipulate them: terror, self-censorship or various addictions.

Power (social and political)CzechVisionDystopiaCzech literaturePolitical sciencePhenomenonEconomic historylanguageAutocracyAdministration (government)language.human_languageStudia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem
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School bullying as a creator of pupil peer pressure

2008

Background: Research into school bullying has a long tradition but a rather narrow scope. Many prevention programmes have been designed, but despite extensive investigation, most studies suggest that bullying is not decreasing. There is something paradoxical in this phenomenon. In order to have any real impact on some phenomena, thorough understanding is needed. What, then, is the essence of school bullying? How does it develop and how is it maintained in a community? In the present study written material and interviews concerning pupils´ experiences of bullying were used to examine how the status of the bully is created among pupils and how cultural norms and values in the community are co…

Power (social and political)PhenomenonPower structurePedagogyHermeneuticsInterpersonal communicationPeer pressurePsychologySocial psychologyEducationSocial influenceSocial statusEducational Research
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The discoursive research orientation and its marxist inspiration

2014

Questions about the specifics of bulding of socio-political sphere phenomenon, lied at the dawn of countless attempts of systematization of knowledge over this subject, and of constructing the axioms, responding to efforts to enucleate of algorithm, ruling the dynamics of this sphere. One of such examples is discoursive research orientation. It was an effect of series of transformations inside social sciences during XXth century. Nonetheless, its program was not completely utilized by researchers achivements. I would like to express the conviction that primary catalogue of inspirations derives from rich achivements of Marxist thought. As node points of those considerations I take four inspi…

Power (social and political)Politicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical sciencePhenomenonSubject (philosophy)ConvictionMarxist philosophyIdeologySocial scienceAxiommedia_commonEpistemologyNowa Krytyka
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The Process of Pregnancy: Paradoxical Temporalities of Prenatal Entities

2021

AbstractIn this article, we reflect on the particular temporal structure of pregnancies and prenatal entities with the aim to contribute to the field of the sociology of pregnancy. Medical models and technology shape today’s notion of pregnancy as a linear, nine-month developmental process that leads to the birth of a child. Through ultrasound technology and prenatal examinations, prenatal entities have thus historically gained a present ‘being’ as a developing, unborn child. While these ideas undoubtedly greatly influence the participants’ interpretations, a culturalistic perspective on time alone does not do justice to the phenomenon’s lived tensions and the temporal complexity of the phe…

Pregnancy050402 sociologySociology and Political Science300 Sozialwissenschaften300 Social sciences05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Modern philosophymedicine.diseaseEconomic Justice0506 political scienceDevelopmental psychologyPhilosophyTemporalities0504 sociologyPhenomenon050602 political science & public administrationmedicineMeaning (existential)Sociological imaginationPsychologyHuman Studies
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Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: The Efficiency Effect of Taxes, Transfers, and Fiscal Illusion

2012

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency cost of transfers. To this end, we develop a model of individual demand decisions about the provision of a regional public good that encompasses a continuum of tax–transfer scenarios to finance regional public expenditure. We assume that individuals have identical quasi-linear preferences defined over private consumption and the regional public good, that endowment income varies between individuals and regions, and that regions have different predetermined sizes. In an economy-wide resource constrained framework we show that, despite its simplicity, this model is capable of discriminating the efficiency properties of the different scen…

Private consumptionPublic AdministrationPublic economicsEndowmentGeography Planning and DevelopmentResource constrainedPublic expenditureManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Public goodFiscal illusionMicroeconomicsPhenomenonEconomicsRegional finance taxes transfers fiscal illusion flypaper effectEnvironment and Planning C: Government and Policy
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Ongoing Economic Restructuring in the Wake of the Latest Economic Crisis: A Russian Perspective

2013

Abstract The latest economic crisis has brought into focus long-standing discussions regarding the role played by services in contemporary economies. Whether viewed as a support for the well-established manufacturing sector, or growth engine in its own right, the third economic sector has become a focus point for policy makers worldwide. The paper follows the effects of the crisis on the tertiarization process, with an emphasis on developing economies, where this phenomenon is barely coming of age. The research is centered on the IT market, as this is seen as a comprehensive measure of the maturity and sophistication of the services sector.

Process (engineering)Economic policymedia_common.quotation_subjectEconomic sectorPerspective (graphical)General EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyDeveloping countryIT market.economic crisisMaturity (finance)economic restructuringEconomic restructuringPhenomenonEconomicsEconomic systemtertiarizationSophisticationmedia_commondeveloping economiesProcedia Economics and Finance
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