Search results for "Phenotype"

showing 10 items of 1875 documents

Perceptual Pseudoneglect in Schizophrenia: Candidate Endophenotype and the Role of the Right Parietal Cortex

2013

Several contributions have reported an altered expression of pseudoneglect in psychiatric disorders, highlighting the existence of an anomalous brain lateralization in affected subjects. Surprisingly, no studies have yet investigated pseudoneglect in first-degree relatives (FdR) of psychiatric patients. We investigated performance on “paper and pencil” line bisection (LB) tasks in 68 schizophrenic patients (SCZ), 42 unaffected FdR, 41 unipolar depressive patients (UP), and 103 healthy subjects (HS). A subgroup of 20 SCZ and 16 HS underwent computerized LB and mental number line bisection (MNL) tasks requiring judgment of prebisected lines and numerical intervals. Moreover, we evaluated, in …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndophenotypesBisectionmedicine.medical_treatmentPosterior parietal cortexAudiologyFunctional LateralityLateralization of brain functionNOPerceptual DisordersYoung Adultschizophrenia brain stimulationParietal LobemedicineHumansFamilyYoung Adult; Humans; Endophenotypes; Depressive Disorder; Parietal Lobe; Schizophrenia; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Schizophrenic Psychology; Space Perception; Family; Middle Aged; Perceptual Disorders; Female; Functional Laterality; MaleSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaDepressive DisorderSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaTranscranial direct-current stimulationParietal lobeRegular ArticleMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaCase-Control StudiesSpace PerceptionEndophenotypeLateralitySchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyFemalePsychologyCognitive psychologySchizophrenia Bulletin
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Personality disorders among the relatives of schizophrenia patients.

1994

In light of current linkage studies in schizophrenia, research on the "schizophrenia spectrum" deserves increased attention for an exact determination of the affected phenotype: Those disorders that have a much higher prevalence among biological relatives of schizophrenia patients are supposed to share common etiological factors with "core" schizophrenia. However, there is controversy over which of the DSM-III-R personality disorders should be included in the spectrum. In a controlled family study of inpatients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of schizophrenia (n = 101), schizophreniform and schizoaffective disorders (n = 69), and unipolar major depression (n = 160), familial rates of personality…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic Linkagemedia_common.quotation_subjectPersonality Assessmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesPersonality DisordersSchizotypal Personality DisorderSchizoid personality disorderRisk Factorsmental disordersmedicinePersonalityHumansPsychiatrymedia_commonPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive DisorderModels Geneticmedicine.diseaseSchizotypal personality disorderPersonality disordersPsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaParanoid personality disorderSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPersonality Assessment InventoryPsychologyDiagnosis of schizophreniaClinical psychologySchizophrenia bulletin
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Association between M467T and 114 C--A variants within the SLC3A1 gene and some phenotypical traits in cystinuria patients from Spain.

2000

Cystinuria is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by an abnormal urinary excretion of cystine and dibasic amino acids. Formation of renal calculi, recurrent infections and renal failure are the main complications of this disease. The SLC3A1 gene, which codes for a dibasic amino acid transporter protein, is involved in the pathogenesis of cystinuria. We investigated the possible association between molecular variants (M467T, E483X, T216 M and 114 C--A) within the SLC3A1 gene and some phenotypical traits in a Spanish area. The study population consisted of 45 cystinuria patients, 42 cystinuria relatives and 81 healthy control subjects. Only the M467T mutation was found in chromosomes…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeUrinary systemCystineBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundKidney CalculiSex FactorsMale Urogenital DiseasesInternal medicineGenotypeGeneticsmedicineHumansAlleleAmino AcidsChildAllele frequencyGenetics (clinical)AllelesCystinuriaMembrane GlycoproteinsPolymorphism GeneticMediterranean RegionAge FactorsCystinuriamedicine.diseaseFemale Urogenital DiseasesEndocrinologyPhenotypechemistrySpainAminoaciduriaMutationPopulation studyAmino Acid Transport Systems BasicRegression AnalysisFemaleCarrier ProteinsHuman genetics
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Is diabetes in Cushing's syndrome only a consequence of hypercortisolism?

2014

ObjectiveDiabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most frequent complications of Cushing's syndrome (CS). The aim of this study was to define the changes in insulin sensitivity and/or secretion in relation to glucose tolerance categories in newly diagnosed CS patients.DesignCross-sectional study on 140 patients with CS.MethodsA total of 113 women (80 with pituitary disease and 33 with adrenal disease, aged 41.7±15.7 years) and 27 men (19 with pituitary disease and eight with adrenal disease, aged 38.1±20.01 years) at diagnosis were divided according to glucose tolerance into normal glucose tolerance (CS/NGT), impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance (CS/prediabetes), and diabe…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHydrocortisoneEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentCushing's syndromeSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaPrediabetic StateImpaired glucose toleranceEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusInsulin SecretionGlucose IntoleranceDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansInsulinPrediabetesCushing SyndromeRetrospective StudiesCushing DiabetesGlucose tolerance testhypercortisolismmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInsulinGeneral MedicineGlucose Tolerance TestMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImpaired fasting glucoseDiabetes and MetabolismCross-Sectional StudiesPhenotypeEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2diabeteFemaleInsulin ResistanceMetabolic syndromebusinessAdult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cushing Syndrome; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Prediabetic State; Retrospective Studies; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; EndocrinologyType 2European Journal of Endocrinology
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Insomnia symptoms combined with nocturnal hypoxia associate with cardiovascular comorbidity in the European sleep apnea cohort (ESADA)

2018

WOS: 000482433800011

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyInsomniaNeurologyComorbiditySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioNocturnalHypoxemiaHypoxemia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersInternal medicinemental disordersPrevalenceInsomniaHumansMedicineHypoxiaSleep Apnea Obstructivebusiness.industrySleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original ArticleSleep apneaSleep apneaMiddle AgedCardiovascular disease ; Comorbidity ; Hypoxemia ; Insomnia ; Phenotype ; Sleep apnea.Hypoxia (medical)Cardiovascular diseasemedicine.diseaseComorbidityCircadian Rhythmnervous system diseasesEuropePhenotype030228 respiratory systemOtorhinolaryngologyCardiovascular DiseasesCohortFemaleHuman medicineNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySleep and Breathing
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Polymorphonuclear integrins, membrane fluidity, and cytosolic Ca(2+) content after activation in essential hypertension.

2000

Abstract —The purpose of this research was to obtain further information about the role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in essential hypertension. These cells could be involved in the pathogenesis of organ injury. Thirty subjects (14 men and 16 women) with essential hypertension were enrolled. In these subjects we determined, at baseline and after in vitro activation with 4-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and N -formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, the polymorphonuclear leukocyte membrane fluidity, obtained by labeling the cells with 1-[4-(trimethylamino)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene, cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration, obtained by marking the cells with Fura 2-AM, and integrin pattern (C…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIntegrinsMembrane FluidityNeutrophilsIntegrinFluorescent Antibody TechniqueCD18CD11aEssential hypertensionCytosolInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineMembrane fluidityHumansAgedbiologyCell adhesion moleculehemic and immune systemsChemotaxisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFlow CytometryEndocrinologyPhenotypeIntegrin alpha MHypertensionbiology.proteinCalciumFemaleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
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Visual memory dysfunction as a neurocognitive endophenotype in bipolar disorder patients and their unaffected relatives. Evidence from a 5-year follo…

2019

BACKGROUND: Scarce research has focused on Visual Memory (VM) deficits as a possible neurocognitive endophenotype of bipolar disorder (BD). The main aim of this longitudinal, family study with healthy controls was to explore whether VM dysfunction represents a neurocognitive endophenotype of BD. METHODS: Assessment of VM by Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF) was carried out on a sample of 317 subjects, including 140 patients with BD, 60 unaffected first-degree relatives (BD-Rel), and 117 genetically-unrelated healthy controls (HC), on three occasions over a 5-year period (T1, T2, and T3). BD-Rel group scores were analyzed only at T1 and T2. RESULTS: Performance of BD patients was sig…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal study5 year follow upClinical variablesBipolar DisorderAdolescentEndophenotypesHealth StatusDiseaseAudiologyNeuropsychological TestsFamily Study03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCognitionVisual memoryMedicineLongitudinal StudyHumansBipolar disorderLongitudinal StudiesNeurocognitionAgedMemory Disordersbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFamily study030227 psychiatryVisual MemoryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEndophenotypeEndophenotypeFemaleLongitudinal studyVisual memorybusinessNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Manual motor speed dysfunction as a neurocognitive endophenotype in euthymic bipolar disorder patients and their healthy relatives. Evidence from a 5…

2017

Background: Few studies have examined Manual Motor Speed (MMS) in bipolar disorder (BD). The aim of this longitudinal, family study was to explore whether dysfunctional MMS represents a neurocognitive endophenotype of BD. Methods: A sample of 291 subjects, including 131 BD patients, 77 healthy first-degree relatives (BD-Rel), and 83 genetically-unrelated healthy controls (HC), was assessed with the Finger-Tapping Test (En) on three occasions over a 5-year period. Dependence of FTT on participants' age was removed by means of a lineal model of HC samples, while correcting simultaneously the time and learning effect. Differences between groups were evaluated with an ANOVA test. Results: The p…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studyBipolar DisorderAdolescentEndophenotypesBipolar disorderDysfunctional familyAffect (psychology)Young AdultManual motor speed03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansFamilyMotor speedLongitudinal StudiesBipolar disorderPsychiatryNeurocognitionAgedAnalysis of VarianceCarbamazepineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFamily study030227 psychiatryMotor Skills DisordersEndophenotypePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyMotor SkillsCase-Control StudiesEndophenotypeFemaleLongitudinal studyPsychologyNeurocognitivePsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Clinical characteristics of adults with slowly progressing mucopolysaccharidosis VI: a case series.

2012

To assess clinical features and general health status of adult patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) VI. This report includes the clinical history of patients older than 18 years with slowly progressing MPS VI and the retrospective analysis of the outcomes of available data collected between September 2003 and October 2008 at the Center of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Germany. Variables included were urinary glycosaminoglycan (uGAG) level, mutation analysis, body height, forced vital capacity (FVC), 6-minute walk test, echocardiographic findings, the need for craniocervical decompression surgery, orthopaedic findin…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyN-Acetylgalactosamine-4-SulfataseMucopolysaccharidosismedicine.medical_treatmentCarpal tunnel surgeryFEV1/FVC ratioAdolescent medicineYoung AdultValve replacementGermanyGeneticsmedicineHumansAge of OnsetCarpal tunnel syndromeGenetics (clinical)GlycosaminoglycansMucopolysaccharidosis VIbusiness.industryMucopolysaccharidosis VIEnzyme replacement therapymedicine.diseaseSurgeryPhenotypeDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of inherited metabolic disease
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Stratification for Identification of Prognostic Categories In the Acute RESpiratory Distress Syndrome (SPIRES) Score.

2021

OBJECTIVES: To develop a scoring model for stratifying patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome into risk categories (Stratification for identification of Prognostic categories In the acute RESpiratory distress syndrome score) for early prediction of death in the ICU, independent of the underlying disease and cause of death. DESIGN: A development and validation study using clinical data from four prospective, multicenter, observational cohorts. SETTING: A network of multidisciplinary ICUs. PATIENTS: One-thousand three-hundred one patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome managed with lung-protective ventilation. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPsychological interventionMEDLINECritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineLogistic regressionSeverity of Illness IndexstratificationInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesCause of deathAPACHEclinical trialsRespiratory Distress SyndromeReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryphenotypesscoring systemacute respiratory distress syndromeMiddle AgedPrognosisRespiration ArtificialIntensive Care UnitsROC CurveSpainArea Under CurveCohortBreathingoutcomeObservational studyFemalebusinessCritical care medicine
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