Search results for "Phone"
showing 10 items of 692 documents
Representations of war in francophone literary space : the cas of the Horn of Africa
2017
The war is an experience that, by its commotion, condemned to unspeakable. It forces writers to define the relationship they have with the language they practices when it does not metamorphose themselves. It is this sense that need dealing with the range of transgressions at work in the war story which, through formal and language disorders distortions that contribute to its development, inaugurates writing that escapes definitions categorizations. Instead of reporting on the disaster, the literary imagination is in an external object, searching the paradoxical experience aestheticisation a priori ineffable a way around the impotence of language to express the inexpressible. Nevertheless, h…
Regards documentaires sur la recherche francophone iranienne et perspectives pour Synergies Iran: de l'orientalisme au verbo-tonalisme
2020
C���est en portant nos regards sur le paysage ��ditorial francophone iranien directement visible en ligne que nous saluons la fondation de la revue Synergies Iran et la parution, en 2020, de son premier num��ro. Cette d��marche s���effectue dans un premier temps de fa��on globale, dans le but de rassembler des institutions et associations qui ��uvrent, chacune �� sa mani��re, depuis la 2�� moiti�� du XXe si��cle, pour la diffusion des ��tudes iraniennes. Puis dans un second temps, la d��marche se pr��cise afin de sonder les contenus scientifiques iraniens pr��sents sur le R��seau des publications du GERFLINT, Groupe d�����tudes et de recherches pour le fran��ais langue internationale fond��…
Maître de langue, professeur de langue et enseignement de la musique du français (XIXe siècle)
2005
Toute langue est si liée à sa musique qu’il faut logiquement envisager la recherche du maître de musique de langue et l’évolution vers le professorat. Le bon maître de langue devait être un artiste de qualité : les approches musicales plus ou moins feutrées fusent au XVIIIe et perdurent au XIXe. Les domaines de la Langue et de la Musique se croisent, se rejoignent. Des portraits de maîtres et maîtresses de musique du français s’esquissent. Cependant, l’exclusion de ce courant artistico-musical du processus d’institutionnalisation, l’application d’une phonétique plus instrumentale que musicale, affective et humaine ont déterminé le sort de l’enseignement des musiques de langue, fondé sur la …
La perception phonémique en français des apprenants polonophones (le cas des voyelles antérieures de moyenne aperture : [e][ɛ])
2017
The perception of sounds of a foreign tongue influences the quality of comprehension and speaking in the language, as well as learning how to read and write properly. The differentiation and identification of sounds enables the development of aural-verbal memory, subsequently associating particular sound patterns with particular meanings. In other words, a developed perception of sounds ensures an efficient communication in a foreign language. Since learners perceive foreign sounds with varied proficiency, the teacher should recognize the difficulties and undertake remedial measures to facilitate learning progress. This article aims to present an educational tool, currently in development, …
Pour une correction phonétique personnalisée en FLE ou de la remédiation "sur mesure"
2017
Herein we would like to rise up a concern of the error correction of pronunciation in French as a Foreign Language. The results of the experimental acoustic analysis (concerning the values of acoustic vowel formants F1 and F2) enabled to precisely specify the difficulties of the experiment’s participants in a field of French vocal system. In relation to the differences of vocal systems of French and Polish language we suggest custom solutions on a didactic level. Based on verbo-tonal method for phonetic integration the error correction activities had been individually elaborated for each participant.
Hearing Voices in Dreams: Freud's Tossing and Turning with Speech and Writing
2002
In The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud repeatedly claims that there is no original speech in dreams. All dreamed speech is lifted from waking life and used as mutable raw material, whereas thought and writing can occur independently of the dream-work. This article examines Freud's insistence of the unoriginality and mutability of speech, which ostensibly reverses the supposed phonocentric tradition of Western metaphysics. Freud's interpretations, the article suggests, point to the importance of a general linguistic system in the production of meaning in dreams. This system includes non-phonetic writing and the concretization of abstract dream-thoughts into visual images. This concretization…
Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: A European cross-cultural empirical survey
2017
Background and aims: Despite many positive benefits, mobile phone use can be associated with harmful and detrimental behaviors. The aim of this study was twofold: to examine (a) cross-cultural patterns of perceived dependence on mobile phones in ten European countries, first, grouped in four different regions (North: Finland and UK; South: Spain and Italy; East: Hungary and Poland; West: France, Belgium, Germany, and Switzerland), and second by country, and (b) how socio-demographics, geographic differences, mobile phone usage patterns, and associated activities predicted this perceived dependence.\ud \ud Methods: A sample of 2,775 young adults (aged 18–29 years) were recruited in different…
Determining the efficiency of optical sources using a smartphone's ambient light sensor
2017
This work reports the use of a smartphone’s ambient light sensor as a valuable tool to study and characterize the efficiency of an optical source. Here, we have measured both luminous efficacy and efficiency of several optical sources (incandescent bulb and halogen lamp) as a function of the electric power consumed and the distance to the optical detector. The illuminance of LEDs as a function of the distance to the optical detector is characterized for different wavelength emissions. Analysis of the results confirms an inverse-square law of the illuminance with the detector–source distance and shows good agreement with values obtained by classical experiments. This experience will trigger …
Clonal population structure of the chestnut blight fungus in expanding ranges in southeastern Europe.
2008
Expanding populations are often less genetically diverse at their margins than at the centre of a species' range. Established, older populations of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, are more variable for vegetative compatibility (vc) types than in expanding populations in southeastern Europe where C. parasitica has colonized relatively recently. To test whether vc types represent clones, we genotyped 373 isolates of C. parasitica from southern Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Greece and Turkey using 11 sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers. Ten SCAR loci and six vegetative incompatibility (vic) loci were polymorphic in these samples. These population…