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A niche perspective on the range expansion of symbionts.

2020

Range expansion results from complex eco-evolutionary processes where range dynamics and niche shifts interact in a novel physical space and/or environment, with scale playing a major role. Obligate symbionts (i.e. organisms permanently living on hosts) differ from free-living organisms in that they depend on strong biotic interactions with their hosts which alter their niche and spatial dynamics. A symbiotic lifestyle modifies organism–environment relationships across levels of organisation, from individuals to geographical ranges. These changes influence how symbionts experience colonisation and, by extension, range expansion. Here, we investigate the potential implications of a symbiotic…

0106 biological sciencesBiotopeRange (biology)Enemy releaseNichePhoresyMetapopulationBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesHost switchingAnimalsSymbiosisEcosystem030304 developmental biologyDemography0303 health sciencesObligateHost (biology)EcologyBiological EvolutionNiche constructionSymbiont organisation levelsEcological fittingBiological dispersalMetapopulationNiche constructionEnvironmental stabilityGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEcological fittingColonisation processBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical SocietyXII. REFERENCES
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