Search results for "Photon"

showing 10 items of 3171 documents

Acousto-optic cavity coupling in 2D phoxonic crystal with combined convex and concave holes

2021

International audience; A two-dimensional cross-like phoxonic crystal (PxC) model is proposed, which exhibits simultaneously large complete photonic crystal (PtC) and phononic crystal (PnC) bandgaps. The most salient trait of the structure is the wide range of geometrical parameters compatible with large complete bandgaps. After geometrical optimization, photonic and phononic bandgaps with gap-to-midgap ratios of 11.5% and 90.7% are obtained, respectively. These values are close to the best topology-optimized reported values but are obtained with simple shapes compatible with nanoscale fabrication technology. These characteristics make the convex–concave topology a promising candidate for P…

CouplingPhysics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]PhotonCondensed matter physicsPhononbusiness.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFinite element method[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsCrystalSuperposition principle0103 physical sciencesPhotonics[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotonic crystal
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Conditions for waveguide decoupling in square-lattice photonic crystals

2004

We study coupling and decoupling of parallel waveguides in two-dimensional square-lattice photonic crystals. We show that the waveguide coupling is prohibited at some wavelengths when there is an odd number of rows between the waveguides. In contrast, decoupling does not take place when there is even number of rows between the waveguides. Decoupling can be used to avoid cross talk between adjacent waveguides.

CouplingPhysicsbusiness.industryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomySquare latticelaw.inventionWavelengthWaveguide couplinglawOptoelectronicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsRowWaveguideDecoupling (electronics)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsPhotonic crystalJournal of Applied Physics
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Analytic results for virtual QCD corrections to Higgs production and decay

2006

We consider the production of a Higgs boson via gluon-fusion and its decay into two photons. We compute the NLO virtual QCD corrections to these processes in a general framework in which the coupling of the Higgs boson to the external particles is mediated by a colored fermion and a colored scalar. We present compact analytic results for these two-loop corrections that are expressed in terms of Harmonic Polylogarithms. The expansion of these corrections in the low and high Higgs mass regimes, as well as the expression of the new Master Integrals which appear in the reduction of the two-loop amplitudes, are also provided. For the fermionic contribution, we provide an independent check of the…

CouplingQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesHarmonic (mathematics)FermionPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Kerr Optical Frequency Combs With Multi-FSR Mode Spacing in Silica Microspheres

2021

We experimentally demonstrate Kerr optical frequency combs (OFCs) with mode spacing of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 free spectral ranges (FSRs) corresponding to 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 2.4, and 3.2 THz, respectively, in silica microspheres pumped by CW C-band lasers in the anomalous dispersion range. Experimental realizations are based on using standard telecom equipment and components such as SMF-28e fiber for producing microspheres and fiber tapers for pump coupling and OFC outcoupling. Numerical simulation is performed to support the experimental results and explain the observed spectral asymmetry in OFCs by the influence of the 3rd-order dispersion.

CouplingSteady stateMaterials scienceComputer simulationTerahertz radiationbusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.invention020210 optoelectronics & photonicsSpectral asymmetrylawDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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"Table 3" of "Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

The observed upper limits on the production cross-section times the product of branching ratios for the benchmark signal scenario involving a scalar particle $X$ with narrow width decaying via $X\rightarrow aa\rightarrow 4\gamma$, $\sigma_X\times B(X\rightarrow aa)\times B(a\rightarrow\gamma\gamma)^2$. The limits for $m_{a}$ = 5 GeV and 10 GeV do not cover as large a range as the other mass points, since the region of interest is limited to $ m_{a} < 0.01 \times m_{X}$.

Cross-section$pp\rightarrow X \rightarrow aa \rightarrow 4\gamma$Observed limit13000Photon-jet
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"Table 6" of "Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

The expected upper limits on the production cross-section times the product of branching ratios for the benchmark signal scenario involving a scalar particle $X$ with narrow width decaying via $X\rightarrow aa\rightarrow 6\pi^0$, $\sigma_X\times B(X\rightarrow aa)\times B(a\rightarrow 3\pi^0)^2$. The limits for $m_{a}$ = 5 GeV and 10 GeV do not cover as large a range as the other mass points, since the region of interest is limited to $ m_{a} < 0.01 \times m_{X}$. Additionally, the expected limits are not provided for a small number of points, indicated with a hyphen, because of a technical failure with the computation.

Cross-section$pp\rightarrow X \rightarrow aa \rightarrow 6\pi^0$Expected limit13000Photon-jet
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"Table 5" of "Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

The observed upper limits on the production cross-section times the product of branching ratios for the benchmark signal scenario involving a scalar particle $X$ with narrow width decaying via $X\rightarrow aa\rightarrow 6\pi^0$, $\sigma_X\times B(X\rightarrow aa)\times B(a\rightarrow 3\pi^0)^2$. The limits for $m_{a}$ = 5 GeV and 10 GeV do not cover as large a range as the other mass points, since the region of interest is limited to $ m_{a} < 0.01 \times m_{X}$.

Cross-section$pp\rightarrow X \rightarrow aa \rightarrow 6\pi^0$Observed limit13000Photon-jet
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"Table 4" of "Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

The expected upper limits on the production cross-section times the product of branching ratios for the benchmark signal scenario involving a scalar particle $X$ with narrow width decaying via $X\rightarrow aa\rightarrow 4\gamma$, $\sigma_X\times B(X\rightarrow aa)\times B(a\rightarrow\gamma\gamma)^2$. The limits for $m_{a}$ = 5 GeV and 10 GeV do not cover as large a range as the other mass points, since the region of interest is limited to $ m_{a} < 0.01 \times m_{X}$. Additionally, the expected limits are not provided for a small number of points, indicated with a hyphen, because of a technical failure with the computation.

Cross-sectionExpected limit$pp\rightarrow X \rightarrow aa \rightarrow 4\gamma$13000Photon-jet
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"Table 7" of "Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Observed 95% CL upper limits on the visible cross section as a function of $m_X$ and the fraction of events in the low-$\Delta E$ category.

Cross-sectionModel-independent limit13000Photon-jet
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Regular Horizontal Patterning on Colloidal Crystals Produced by Vertical Deposition

2009

Colloidal particles have proved to be a suitable precursor to the formation of nanoscaled materials. More explicitly, they are a suitable way to create photonic band gap materials in 3D. Several methods have been developed to assemble colloidal multilayer systems, and have yielded various levels of success. The vertical deposition method has shown itself to be one of the best in terms of time, control of the final product, crystal size and homogeneity. Despite this, the resulting crystals often present point defects, dislocations, cracks and polycrystallinity, as well as a horizontal modulation of film thickness. These defects compromise the possible utilities of the crystals. The study of …

CrystalColloidMaterials scienceColloidal particlebusiness.industryHomogeneity (physics)OptoelectronicsColloidal crystalbusinessCrystallographic defectPhotonic crystal
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