Search results for "Photon"

showing 10 items of 3171 documents

New Quantum Effects in the Dynamics of a Two-mode Field Coupled to a Two-level Atom

1994

Abstract The dynamics of a degenerate two-mode electromagnetic field coupled to a single two-level atom is investigated both analytically and numerically. New quantum effects are discussed concerning the time dependence of the photon number and of its fluctuations, assuming that at t = 0 one of the modes is coherent and the other is empty. The field dynamics are dominated by oscillatory net exchanges of a large number of photons between the two modes, displaying amplitude decay. Over a longer time scale, revivals and collapses in the field populations take place. The time scales of these phenomena are much larger than those of the atomic Rabi oscillations decay. Moreover, the system attains…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsRabi cycleAmplitudePhotonField (physics)Quantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsAtomMode (statistics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsJournal of Modern Optics
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Numerical procedures and their practical application in PV modules’ analyses. Part II: Useful fractions and APE

2019

Abstract The article regards aspects of PV modules tested with the use of natural sunlight. The analysis of spectral structure of solar energy resources in southern Poland, carried out on the basis of meteorological data originating from SolarLab PW Wroclaw and AGH Krakow, Poland [ 1 ] was used in the article. It is a continuation of the article: Analysis of solar energy resources in southern Poland for photovoltaic applications [ 1 ], describing the method to determine spectral parameters of average photon energy (APE) and useful fraction (UF) with the use of a solar radiation spectrum simulator. This article, however, includes an experimental presentation of their impact on PV conversion …

Electromagnetic spectrumSpectral structureIrradiance02 engineering and technologyPhoton energy01 natural sciences010309 opticsPhotovoltaics0103 physical sciencesIrradianceSunlight irradiance spectrumGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProcess engineeringSolar powerUFRadiationbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemAPESunlight irradiance intensity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySolar energyPhotovoltaicsSolar powerEnvironmental science0210 nano-technologybusinessSolar power industryOpto-Electronics Review
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A weakly-interacting many-body system of Rydberg polaritons based on electromagnetically induced transparency

2020

We proposed utilizing a medium with a high optical depth (OD) and a Rydberg state of low principal quantum number, $n$, to create a weakly-interacting many-body system of Rydberg polaritons, based on the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We experimentally verified the mean field approach to weakly-interacting Rydberg polaritons, and observed the phase shift and attenuation induced by the dipole-dipole interaction (DDI). The DDI-induced phase shift or attenuation can be viewed as a consequence of the elastic or inelastic collisions among the Rydberg polaritons. Using a weakly-interacting system, we further observed that a larger DDI strength caused a width of the mome…

Electromagnetically induced transparencyAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)QC1-999Inelastic collisionGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsAstrophysicsPhysics - Atomic Physicssymbols.namesakePrincipal quantum numberBose-Einstein condensation ; room-temperature ; single photons ; thermalization ; optics ; gasPolaritonPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum informationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter::OtherPhysicsQB460-466Rydberg atomRydberg formulasymbolsRydberg stateAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Preliminary application of thermoluminescence and single aliquot regeneration method for dose reconstruction in soda lime glass

2013

The research described in this paper shows that the use of the single aliquot regeneration (SAR) method for thermoluminescence (TL) measurements applied to soda lime glasses allows to carry out a retrospective dose evaluation. We have followed a fast and efficient sample preparation procedure which permits measurements without powdering and sieving processes. We have analyzed the TL signal of commercial soda lime watch glass irradiated with 6 Mega Volts (MV) LINAC photons, 10 MeV LINAC electrons and 62 MeV protons. After the initial exposure and following TL reading, the samples are successively irradiated with increasing doses of photons. Therefore, for each sample its calibration curve is…

Electron beamSoda-lime glassNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceThermoluminescenceCalibration curveRadiochemistryMineralogyThermoluminescenceProton beamchemistry.chemical_compoundSoda limechemistrySoda lime watch glasseCathode rayPhoton beamSample preparationIrradiationSingle aliquot regeneration methodWatch glassInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Studies of plasma breakdown and electron heating on a 14 GHz ECR ion source through measurement of plasma bremsstrahlung

2011

Temporal evolution of plasma bremsstrahlung emitted by a 14?GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) operated in pulsed mode is presented in the energy range 1.5?400?keV with 100??s resolution. Such a high temporal resolution together with this energy range has never been measured before with an ECRIS. Data are presented as a function of microwave power, neutral gas pressure, magnetic field configuration and seed electron density. The saturation time of the bremsstrahlung count rate is almost independent of the photon energy up to 100?keV and exhibits similar characteristics with the neutral gas balance. The average photon energy during the plasma breakdown is significantly highe…

Electron densityChemistryTemporal resolutionBremsstrahlungPlasmaElectronAtomic physicsPhoton energyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron cyclotron resonanceIon sourcePlasma Sources Science and Technology
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of the D*+- cross-section in two photon collisions at LEP"

1995

No description provided.

Electron productionGAMMA GAMMA --> D*(2010)- XIntegrated Cross SectionGAMMA GAMMA --> D*(2010)+ XDeep Inelastic ScatteringCross SectionSIG90.0InclusiveE+ E- --> E+ E- D*(2010)+ XPhotoproductionCharm productionE+ E- ScatteringTwo-PhotonE+ E- --> E+ E- D*(2010)- XNeutral CurrentDrell Yan
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Oxygen K-shell spectroscopy of isolated progressively solvated peptide

2020

Gas-phase near-edge X-ray-absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) action spectroscopy around the oxygen K-edge and mass spectrometry were employed to probe isolated substance P (SP) molecular ions, both bare and progressively solvated with 4 and 11 water molecules. Detailed mass spectra of bare and hydrated precursors are presented for the resonant photon energy of 532 eV that corresponds to O1s --> pi(amide)* core excitation, triggering resonant Auger decay and fragmentation from the ionized radical molecular system. The fragmentation pattern of doubly protonated SP hydrated with 4 water molecules clearly shows a series of abundant doubly charged backbone fragments, as well as triply charged pr…

Electron shellGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDissociation (chemistry)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)Molecule[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyWater clusterPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyPhotonsQuantitative Biology::Biomolecules[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]010405 organic chemistryChemistry0104 chemical sciencesOxygen[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopySolvation shellEnergy TransferSolubilityChemical physicsMass spectrumPeptidesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Photoconductivity & photoelectron emission of LiGaO2 crystal excited in intrinsic absorption range

2019

This research is funded by the Latvian Council of Science, project “Research of luminescence mechanisms and dosimeter properties in prospective nitrides and oxides using TL and OSL methods], project No. lzp-2018/0361.

Electronic structureMaterials sciencePhotoconductivityExcitonLiGaO2 crystal02 engineering and technologyElectronPhoton energy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyInorganic ChemistryComputer Science::Systems and Control:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotoluminescenceSpectroscopyPhotoelectron emissionOrganic ChemistryVacuum ultravioletPhotoelectric effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAbsorption bandExcited stateDember effectCharge carrierAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyOptical Materials
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Do electrospray mass spectra of surfactants mirror their aggregation state in solution?

2011

One important feature in the gas phase chemistry of surfactants is to ascertain whether their aggregates produced by electrospray ionization reflect those formed in the starting solution. With this aim, we have performed ESI-MS, ESI-MS/MS and ER-MS spectra of bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOTNa) solutions in different solvents, i.e. water, water/methanol, methanol and n-hexane. The results clearly indicate that, notwithstanding the strongly different aggregation state in solution (direct micelles in water and in water/methanol, molecular dispersion in methanol and reverse micelles in n-hexane) and marked effects of the solvent polarity on the total ionic current, the surfactant aggregate…

ElectrosprayChemistryElectrospray ionization010401 analytical chemistryAnalytical chemistry010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesMicelleDissociation (chemistry)0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundInfrared multiphoton dissociationMethanolSpectroscopyJournal of Mass Spectrometry
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Konferenz der Nationalen Komitees der Weltkraftkonferenz Lettlands, Estlands und Litauens: [Vorträge]

1939

Kopsavilkumi angļu valodā

Elektrifizierungslage in EstlandElectric power productionElectricity:TECHNOLOGY::Electrical engineering electronics and photonics::Electric power engineering [Research Subject Categories]Elektrifizierung der LandwirtschaftElektroenerģijas ražošana - BaltijaElektrifizierungslage in LettlandElektroenerģijaElektrifizierungslage in LitauenElektrizitätswerke
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