Search results for "Physical system"
showing 10 items of 113 documents
Are there compact heavy four-quark bound states?
2007
6 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 12.39.Jh; 14.40.Lb.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000251327200050.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.2516
Empirical Study on Cyber Range Capabilities, Interactions and Learning Features
2021
Emerging technologies and the globalization require constant investment in people and their performance in actual and virtual environments. New technologies such as autonomous systems, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) radically re-contextualize the human dimension of the organization. Technological developments are changing the ways people experience the physical and the virtual environments. Strategic changes have revealed new critical vulnerabilities such as social media-based disinformation campaigning with impact on the human aspects at state, societal, organizational and individual levels. Scenarios of gathering information, committing fraud or getting access to critic…
Nonlinear pseudo-bosons
2011
In a series of recent papers the author has introduced the notion of (regular) pseudo-bosons showing, in particular, that two number-like operators, whose spectra are ${\Bbb N}_0:={\Bbb N}\cup\{0\}$, can be naturally introduced. Here we extend this construction to operators with rather more general spectra. Of course, this generalization can be applied to many more physical systems. We discuss several examples of our framework.
Interaction Mechanism of Humans in a Cyber-Physical Environment
2015
The research initiative “Industrie 4.0” (I4.0) of the high-tech strategy announced by the German government targets the deployment of a cyber-physical system (CPS) in production and logistics. Such CPS-based environments are characterized by an increasing number of heterogeneous intelligent autonomous and communicating artifacts tightly integrated with humans. Thus, the human’s role will become a composite factor (“man-in-the-mesh”) for this future CPS environment, playing more than just a simple role inside the control loop. This paper investigates the need of a robust communication between CPS and humans, which includes a clear semantic of the exchanged information. For this purpose, a me…
Context-aware vehicular cyber-physical systems with cloud support: architecture, challenges, and solutions
2014
[EN] The advances in wireless communication techniques, mobile cloud computing, and context-aware technologies boost a growing interest in the design, development, and deployment of vehicular networks for emerging applications. This leads to an increasing evolutionary tendency to change from vehicular networks toward cloud-assisted context-aware vehicular cyber-physical systems. In this article, we first propose a multi-layered context-aware architecture and introduce two crucial service components, vehicular social networks and context-aware vehicular security. Then we propose an application scenario regarding the context-aware dynamic parking services by illuminating the cloud-assisted ar…
Internal Time and Innovation
2003
Consider a physical system that may be observed through time-varying quantities x t , where t stands for time that may be discrete or continuous. The set x t may be a realization of a deterministic system, e.g. a unique solution of a differential equation, or a stochastic process. In the latter case each x t is a random variable. We are interested in the global evolution of the system, not particular realizations x t , from the point of view of innovation. We call the evolution innovative if the dynamics of the system is such that there is a gain of information about the system as time increases. Our purpose is to associate the concept of internal time with such systems. The internal time w…
Implementing a cyber-physical system to monitor soil water status and environmental variables for irrigation scheduling
2018
The most advanced research on irrigation at farm scale, following the paradigm “more crop per drop”, has been aimed at the definition of strategies of precision irrigation, in order to optimize crop water productivity and to maximize the economic benefits without affecting environmental quality.Water saving management strategies, such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), can be effectively applied if supported by the real time control of soil/plant water status allowing the identification of appropriate irrigation scheduling parameters (irrigation timing and doses). This challenge can be achieved by integrating sensing technologies, internet of things and cloud computing supported with co…
Two-qubit entanglement generation through non-Hermitian Hamiltonians induced by repeated measurements on an ancilla
2020
In contrast to classical systems, actual implementation of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian dynamics for quantum systems is a challenge because the processes of energy gain and dissipation are based on the underlying Hermitian system&ndash
Symbolic Programming of Distributed Cyber-Physical Systems
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) tightly integrate physical world phenomena and cyber aspects of computational units. The composition of physical, computational and communication systems demands different levels and types of abstraction as well as novel programming methodologies allowing for homogeneous programming, knowledge representation and exchange on heterogeneous devices. Current modeling approaches, frameworks and architectures result fairly inadequate to the task, especially when resource-constrained devices are involved. This work proposes symbolic computation as an effective solution to program resource constrained CPS devices with code maintaining strict ties to high-level specific…
Signatures of noise-enhanced stability in metastable state
2005
The lifetime of a metastable state in the transient dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle is analyzed, both in terms of the mean first passage time and by means of the mean growth rate coefficient. Both quantities feature non monotonic behaviors as a function of the noise intensity, and are independent signatures of the noise enhanced stability effect. They can therefore be alternatively used to evaluate and estimate the presence of this phenomenon, which characterizes metastability in nonlinear physical systems.