Search results for "Physicians"

showing 10 items of 240 documents

Minimally-invasive treatments for benign thyroid nodules: recommendations for information to patients and referring physicians by the Italian Minimal…

2022

Abstract Purpose In this paper, the members of the Italian Working Group on Minimally-Invasive Treatments of the Thyroid (MITT group) aim to summarize the most relevant information that could be of help to referring physicians and that should be provided to patients when considering the use of MITT for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules. Methods An interdisciplinary board of physicians with specific expertise in the management of thyroid nodules was appointed by the Italian MITT Group. A systematic literature search was performed, and an evidence-based approach was used, including also the knowledge and the practical experience of the panelists to develop the paper. Results The paper p…

PatientEthanolEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismLaserThyroid Function TestsThyroid Function TestEndocrinologyTreatment OutcomePhysicianRadiofrequencyPhysiciansPractice Guidelines as TopicCatheter AblationHumansEthanol; Laser; Microwave; Patient; Radiofrequency; Thyroid nodule; Humans; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Thyroid Function Tests; Treatment Outcome; Catheter Ablation; Physicians; Thyroid NoduleThyroid NoduleMicrowaveHuman
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Oral cancer and treatment information involved in therapeutic decision-making

2019

Early detection of oral cancer improves survival after treatment and the quality of life. The adoption of standardized methodological protocols of screening has increased the possibilities for early identification and appropriate treatment. The informed consent must be obtained by patients before any treatment and/or surgical procedure. The clinical and surgical details must be discussed with the patient, as well as potential risks and benefits. Consent must be documented in the medical record and consent forms may serve to document the physician's discussion with the patient. Objectives. all dentists are trained to detect the early signs of oral cancer. The health professional have a key r…

Physician-Patient RelationsConsent formCommunicationOral cancerClinical Decision-MakingInformation approacheMedical RecordsSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalePhysiciansQuality of LifeHumansMouth NeoplasmsInformed consentDiagnosi
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Management and Outcome of Mucosal Injury During Pyloromyotomy--An Analytical Survey Study.

2015

Different approaches of dealing with mucosal injury during pyloromyotomy for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis have been described. There is, however, no consensus on the best technique to use. We conducted a survey among International Pediatric Endosurgery Group (IPEG) members on their experience of mucosal injuries during pyloromyotomy, the way in which these were handled, any modification in subsequent postoperative care, and impact on outcome.A confidential survey was sent to IPEG members querying demographic data, number of pyloromyotomies performed, operative approach, incidence of mucosal injury, intraoperative management, and postoperative consequences. Statistical analysis was performe…

Postoperative Caremedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)medicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINESurvey researchPyloric Stenosis HypertrophicPyloromyotomyPylorusmedicine.diseasePyloric stenosisSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureGastric MucosaIntraoperative managementHealth Care SurveysmedicineHumansSurgeryPractice Patterns Physicians'businessIntraoperative ComplicationsHypertrophic Pyloric StenosisPylorusJournal of laparoendoscopicadvanced surgical techniques. Part A
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Asthma management in a specialist setting: Results of an Italian Respiratory Society survey.

2017

Abstract Background Asthma considerably impairs patients' quality of life and increases healthcare costs. Severity, morbidity, and degree of disease control are the major drivers of its clinical and economic impact. National scientific societies are required to monitor the application of international guidelines and to adopt strategies to improve disease control and better allocate resources. Aim to provide a detailed picture of the characteristics of asthma patients and modalities of asthma management by specialists in Italy and to develop recommendations for the daily management of asthma in a specialist setting. Method: A quantitative research program was implemented. Data were collected…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyConcordanceSocio-culturalePractice PatternsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Retrospective StudieSurveys and QuestionnairesSeverity of illnessHealth caremedicineSurveys and QuestionnaireHumansPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinePractice Patterns Physicians'Adult; Aged; Asthma; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Quality of Life; SpecializationAsthmaAgedRetrospective StudiesModalitiesPhysicians'business.industryBiochemistry (medical)Retrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAsthmaPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Biochemistry (medical); Pharmacology (medical)030228 respiratory systemItalyTest scoreFamily medicinePhysical therapyQuality of LifeFemalebusinessHumanSpecializationPulmonary pharmacologytherapeutics
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How pediatricians in Spain manage the first acute wheezing episode in an atopic infant. Results from the TRAP study.

2005

Abstract Background Although the treatment of asthma has been addressed in several guidelines, the management of the first acute wheezing episode in infants has not often been evaluated. We surveyed practicing pediatricians in Spain about the treatment they would provide in a simulated case. Material and methods A random sample of 3000 pediatricians and physicians who normally treated children was surveyed. The questionnaire inquired about how they would treat a first mild-to-moderate wheezing attack in a 5-month-old boy with a personal and family history of allergy. Pediatricians were asked about their professional background. Results A total of 2347 questionnaires were returned with usefu…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineHypersensitivity ImmediateAllergyPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdministration OralPrimary carePediatricsMaintenance therapyAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AntagonistsRecurrenceSurveys and QuestionnairesAdministration InhalationmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansRespiratory soundsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsMetered Dose InhalersFamily historyPractice Patterns Physicians'AsthmaRespiratory Soundsmedicine.diagnostic_testBronchial Spasmbusiness.industryInhalerData CollectionMasksInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAsthmaSpainChild PreschoolOral steroidAcute DiseasePractice Guidelines as TopicDrug Therapy CombinationGuideline AdherencebusinessCase ManagementInhalation SpacersAllergologia et immunopathologia
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The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three: A global synthesis

2013

This ISAAC Phase Three synthesis provides summarised information on the main findings of the study, regional tables and figures related to the prevalence and severity of current symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in the main regions of the world. The large number of surveyed children (≈1,200,000), the large number of centres (233) and countries (98) that participated in ISAAC Phase Three makes this study the most comprehensive survey of these diseases ever undertaken. Globally, the prevalence for current asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in the 13-14-year age group was 14.1%, 14.6% and 7.3%, respectively. In the 6-7-year age group the prevalence for current asthma, rhin…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAllergyAdolescentInternational CooperationImmunologyEczemaISAACSocioeconomic FactorSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologymedicinePrevalenceHumansImmunology and AllergyPractice Patterns Physicians'ChildSocioeconomic statusChildrenRhinitiAsthmaAsthma; Children; Eczema; ISAAC; Rhinitis; Adolescent; Asthma; Child; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Male; Physician's Practice Patterns; Prevalence; Questionnaires; Socioeconomic Factors; Immunology and Allergybusiness.industryQuestionnaireDisease progressionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAsthmaSocioeconomic FactorsMulticenter studyEtiologyDisease ProgressionLocal environmentFemalePhysician's Practice PatternbusinessDemographyHuman
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Current Practices in the Management of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Opacities: A Survey of SICT Members

2018

Background Several gray areas and controversies exist concerning the management of pulmonary ground-glass opacities (GGOs), and there is a lack of consensus among clinicians on this topic. One of the main aims of the Italian Society of Thoracic Surgery is to promote education and research, so we decided to perform a survey on this topic to estimate current trends in practice in a large sample of thoracic surgeons. Methods A total of 160 thoracic surgeons responded, namely, completed our questionnaire (response rate, 53%; 160 of 302). The survey was composed of 36 questions divided into six subsections: (1) demographic characteristics of the respondents; (2) terminology and taxonomy; (3) rad…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsOutcome AssessmentAttitude of Health PersonnelComputed tomographyPractice Patterns030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk AssessmentLung/diagnostic imaging Lung/pathology Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging*Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/21 - CHIRURGIA TORACICAMedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansPractice Patterns Physicians'TomographyLungSocieties MedicalSurgeonsPhysicians'medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryConsensus conferenceThoracic SurgeryLarge sampleX-Ray ComputedHealth CareItalyCardiothoracic surgery030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHealth Care SurveysPositron-Emission TomographyCell lung-cancer Invasive adenocarcinoma Wedge resection In-situ Classification Association Tomography Lobectomy Diagnosis HistorySurgeryFemaleLung resectionCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessSocietiesTomography X-Ray ComputedAttitude of Health Personnel; Female; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Italy; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Risk Assessment; Societies Medical; Surgeons; Thoracic Surgery; Tomography X-Ray Computed; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Surveys and Questionnaires
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Application of latent class analysis in assessing the awareness, attitude, practice and satisfaction of paediatricians on sleep disorder management i…

2020

Aim To identify subgroups regarding paediatricians’ awareness, attitude, practice and satisfaction about management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing (SDB) in Italy using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on a large sample of Italian paediatricians. Using a self-administered questionnaire, the study collected information on 420 Paediatric Hospital Paediatricians (PHPs) and 594 Family Care Paediatricians (FCPs). LCA was used to discover underlying response patterns, thus allowing identification of respondent groups with similar awareness, attitude, practice and satisfaction. A logistic regression model was used to investigate which independent variables i…

QuestionnairesEuropean PeopleHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeMedical DoctorsCross-sectional studyHealth Care ProvidersPilot ProjectsPersonal SatisfactionPractice PatternsLogistic regressionPediatricsFamilieslatent class analysis sleep disorder children paediatricians0302 clinical medicineSleep-Disordered BreathingSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesMedical PersonnelPractice Patterns Physicians'ChildTransients and MigrantsSleep disorderPracticeMultidisciplinaryHealth KnowledgeQRArmeniaMiddle AgedHospitals PediatricLatent class modelItalian PeopleProfessionsHealth Education and AwarenessNeurologyItalyResearch DesignRespondentPractice Guidelines as TopicPediatric OtolaryngologyMedicineJob satisfactionHealth educationFemaleSexual HealthResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentScienceeducationMothersResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSleep Apnea Syndromeschildren030225 pediatricsPhysiciansmedicinelatent class analysisHumansPediatriciansDemographySurvey ResearchPhysicians'business.industrymedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysHealth CareCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyOtorhinolaryngologyAge GroupsFamily medicineAttitudesPeople and PlacesAdolescent; Adult; Armenia; Demography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mothers; Sexual Health; Transients and Migrants; Young Adult; Health SurveysPopulation GroupingsbusinessSleep Disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgerypaediatricians
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Relationship between low Ankle-Brachial Index and rapid renal function decline in patients with atrial fibrillation: a prospective multicentre cohort…

2015

Objective: To investigate the relationship between Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and renal function progression in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Design: Observational prospective multicentre cohort study. Setting: Atherothrombosis Center of I Clinica Medica of 'Sapienza' University of Rome; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro; Atrial Fibrillation Registry for Ankle-Brachial Index Prevalence Assessment-Collaborative Italian Study. Participants: 897 AF patients on treatment with vitamin K antagonists. Main outcome measures: The relationship between basal ABI and renal function progression, assessed by the estimated Glomerular Filtration R…

RegistrieMaleAnkle brachial index atrial fibrillation renal functionCross-sectional studyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureCardiovascular Medicineurologic and male genital diseasesKidneyRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationOdds RatioSurveys and Questionnaireatrial fibrillation1506Prospective StudiesRenal InsufficiencyPractice Patterns Physicians'Prospective cohort studyMedicine (all)Atrial fibrillationGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureItalyHypertensioncardiovascular systemCardiologyDisease ProgressionFemaleVitamin K antagonistABICohort studyHumanGlomerular Filtration RateAnkle brachial index; atrial fibrillation; renal function1683medicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelNon-Vitamin K oral anticoagulantRenal functionrenal function declineAnkle-Brachial IndexNOInternal medicineAged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Fibrillation; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Italy; Kidney; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Risk Factors; Ankle Brachial Index; Blood Pressure; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Medicine (all)medicineInternal MedicineHumansAnkle Brachial Indexcardiovascular diseasesIntensive care medicineAgedCross-Sectional StudieAntithrombotic therapybusiness.industryRisk FactorResearchrenal functionAnticoagulantAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorOdds ratiomedicine.diseasebody regionsProspective StudieBlood pressureAtrial fibrillation; Ankle-Brachial Index; renal function declineCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAnklebusinessABI renal function atrial fibrillation
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The stigma of low opioid prescription in the hospitalized multimorbid elderly in Italy.

2015

The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of opioid prescriptions in hospitalized geriatric patients. Other aims were to evaluate factors associated with opioid prescription, and whether or not there was consistency between the presence of pain and prescription. Opioid prescriptions were gathered from the REgistro POliterapie Societa` Italiana di Medicina Interna (REPOSI) data for the years 2008, 2010 and 2012. 1,380 in-patients, 65+ years old, were enrolled in the first registry run, 1,332 in the second and 1,340 in the third. The prevalence of opioid prescription was calculated at hospital admission and discharge. In the third run of the registry, the degree of pain was…

RegistrieMalePoison controlOlder personComorbidityPractice PatternsDrug PrescriptionOlder persons Pain Analgesic opioids80 and overRegistriesPractice Patterns Physicians'Pain MeasurementAged 80 and overAnalgesicsAnalgesic opioids; Older persons; Pain; Emergency Medicine; Internal MedicineAnalgesics OpioidHospitalizationItalyEmergency MedicineFemaleTramadolHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyAttitude of Health PersonnelAnalgesicPainOpioidelderlyDrug PrescriptionsInjury preventionmedicineInternal MedicineHumansAnalgesic opioidsMedical prescriptionAgedPhysicians'business.industryCodeineSettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAAnalgesic opioidmedicine.diseaseComorbidityOlder persons Pain Analgesic opioidsOpioidOlder personsEmergency medicinebusinessAnalgesic opioids; Older persons; Pain; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Analgesics Opioid; Comorbidity; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Registries; Attitude of Health Personnel; Hospitalization; Internal Medicine; Emergency MedicineAnalgesic opioids; Older persons; Pain; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Analgesics Opioid; Comorbidity; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Registries; Attitude of Health Personnel; Hospitalization; Emergency Medicine; Internal Medicine
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